Intsebenziswano intsebenziswano - kukuthi, njengokuba bathi e Odessa, "umahluko ezimbini ezinkulu '!

Okwangoku, inzululwazi ufumana uphuhliso trend esebenzayo ngayo uphando ahlukeneyo, nto leyo ibe bubungqina ecacileyo elalana kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi Synergetics - isayensi ufunda iinkqubo eqhubeka ezintsonkothileyo iinkqubo, non-kuvuselele.

Kwathi kanti, ezahlukeneyo kweenkqubo (zendalo, yesiqalo, ezibubhayoloji neziphathekayo, zobugcisa, ezentlalo, njalo njalo. D.) Yiba imithetho jikelele yenkqubo yophuhliso njengenxalenye yenkqubo ebizwa ngokuba ezisezanti, kunye neenkqubo ngokwabo kunye nemithetho eqhelekileyo esisiseko. A isiphumo ihambelana okunokubonakaliswa ezahlukeneyo ongazikhetha, kodwa, nangona oku, kukho ukufana emininzi abonakalisa ngayo oku kwiinkqubo ezininzi yaye ke ngoko bafunda ezahlukeneyo iinkqubo enokwenziwa iindlela ezifanayo zenzululwazi ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yoko, iziphumo ziye zaphumelela physics nemathematika, ungazama ukwenza isicelo kwezinye zenzululwazi, ingakumbi, kuqoqosho, kwaye kunokwenzeka ithiyori kwaye practice, ubone indlela aziphatha ngayo ihambelana ukusebenza kwezoqoqosho.

Loo nto inika umdla into yokuba uqoqosho umnqweno ngokupheleleyo ukuba interdisciplinarity waphawulwa ukususela kuAdam Smith. Noko ke, ingqalelo zonke izenzakalo leyinene kuphela Determinism linear ngokuqamba emazantsi nenguqulelo ngomatshini, ibe ivunyiwe zezibalo kunye yemvelo ndlela kwezimbalwa nje kuphela, kwimeko ethile lweenkqubo ezintsonkothileyo ngakumbi synergetic. Synergetics lichazwa Determinism komda, wabonisa indima ithuba waza waqalisa ukufunda urhulumente non-kuvuselele. Synergetics yacebisa izazinzulu nomelo malunga ukuntsonkotha iinkqubo kwenzeka ehlabathini, unika abahlali sisazinzulu ukuze aqale baxoxe ngemiba efana isiphithiphithi nocwangco, yaye kwinqanaba bifurcation, ukuvela kunye nophuhliso attractors (ezilula "wasemzini"), umgaqo-nkqubo kunye soveliso kunye nabanye.

synergetic isiphumo - ziziphumo intshukumo emanyeneyo izinto, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekubeni umgangatho (emergent) ukutshintsha imeko yayo, ngokukhetha enye yeenketho ukuba uphuhliso phantsi isenzo okunzulu ezithile.

iingcamango ihambelana kwaba ngokukhawuleza ukungena kuqoqosho. Liyanda inani ngezoqoqosho usebenzisa ngemisebenzi yakhe, amagama afana "bifurcation", "attractor", "isiphithiphithi", kunye nabanye. Ezinye iinkcazelo ziye uthandwa kangaka kwi nenguqulelo synergetic ukuba maxa wambi ixabiso labo lokwenene kakhulu zonakaliswa. Omnye umzekelo - kukusetyenziswa ingcamango "isiphumo kwemvano", nangona oko bekuya kuba bhetele ukuba ukuthetha kwiimeko ezinjalo kwentsebenziswano. Ngelishwa, le ncwadi kwaye Internet kuya ukungaqondi eqhelekileyo kakhulu intsebenziswano ngenxa yokudlula inyathelo elidityanelweyo wamcacisela elula yezenzo ngamanye Elements (nefuthe "1 + 1 = 3"). zezoqoqosho ngokufuthi ezincwadini zabo ingqalelo ihambelana ukusebenza kuphela njengoko sum of izikhombisi zoqoqosho lwamashishini lokukhula ngenxa, umzekelo, ukudityaniswa amaqela amabini okanye ngaphezulu. Oku, makayixhome ngokuzolileyo, ayikho kakhulu yinyaniso, okanye ukuba ngqo ngakumbi, kuphosakele ngokupheleleyo.

Ngenxa wethu, nemiphumo ihambelana Uqoqosho lubonakala ngenxa yentsebenziswano lweziqalelo ezimanyanisayo inkqubo yezoqoqosho, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekubeni utshintsho kwimeko yayo qualitative, iindlela zophuhliso, yaye lizama enamandla kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo loqoqosho necala.

synergetic ukusebenza uphuhliso kwezoqoqosho, njengoko kuchaziwe kwi-AA ngodaba Myasnikov, "ihambelana kuqoqosho lwale mihla: Intshayelelo kwiingxaki" iimbono close ngokufanelekileyo yombhali.