Zeziphi izinto eziphila elwandle kwelincinane?

ubomi Marine - iintlobo zezilwanyana ezinokuthi zibe zombini enkulu kunye ezincinane kangangokuba akazange phawula ngeliso lenyama. Yintoni na izinto ezimi incinane ulwandle, yaye onako ukutsala ingqalelo izimvo engaqhelekanga kwaye zibe nolaka?

amahobe Little kungaba imiyalezo ezinkulu

Phakathi iintlobo zaselwandle ubungakanani kakhulu efinyeziweyo yohlukile Schindler. Le mini-iintlanzi ezihlala kunxweme Australia, oko: Umlinganiseli nje grams ezimbalwa kunye nobude ukuya ngemilimitha eziliqela. Ubomi incinane zaselwandle kunye negama lokuqala - Schindler - lungakhula ukuya kutsho kuma-7 mm, kwaye zihlala inyanga kuphela. Ngenxa umzimba selubala yomqolo le ntlanzi kangangexesha elide ayikwazanga kufunyanwa. Schindler utya ezincinane, yaye kuyabonakala kuphela elwandle ezimbini - i-Pacific namaNdiya.

Gobies ngokobungakanani ezincinane

Phambi Schindler waye eyinganga kwi kudidi "zincinane ohlala ulwandle" Philippine goby pandaka. Iinkunzi ezi ntlanzi ukufikelela kuma-11 mm, ngoxa amabhinqa akamelwanga kancinane ezinkulu - 14 mm. Okokuqala mini-iintlanzi awafunyanwayo mmandla Philippine Islands. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba pandaka ithandwa kakhulu Abalobi. Le ntlanzi ayikho kuphela sihlahla amanzi incinane, kodwa ezingahlali incinane ehlabathini. Amaninzi zifumaneka kwi Oceans Indian kunye Pacific, kodwa kubafumana imigxobhozo afanayo of Indonesia.

ubomi Small marine apho phakathi kweenkwenkwezi yolwandle. Imalunga inkwenkwezi Al-terinid, nto leyo ifumaneka amanzi kunxweme kumazantsi eAustralia. Sangqa umzimba wayo ngu-9 kuphela mm.

Amanzi kwaselwandle Qhotsa

Iintlanzi incinane Umlambo mistihtis. Lihlala amachibi kunye nemilambo zonxweme Philippine. Ubude iintlobo zorhwebo ifikelela mm 12 kuphela, bahlala imihlambi. Indonesia basebenzisa ezi zeenkomo ukwenza amaqebengwana emnandi womile. Kubonakala ukuba eziphila elwandle lincinci isenokuba kakhulu emnandi!

Imilambo Russian umiwe stickleback ezincinane intlanzi, apho ubude umzimba kunzima ifikelela-5 cm. Lifumaneka ezininzi, ngoko ke lokuloba. Emva phambili sticklebacks amanqatha wavelisa esetyenziselwa iinjongo zobugcisa, kwaye kananjalo ekuveliseni ukutya iinkukhu kunye nemfuyo.

Le incinane mmi yolwandle lwafumaneka kummandla we Shetland Islands. Gillet inkunzi - lincinane iintlanzi zolwandle eYurophu. Ngenxa yobungakanani amancinci kunye nombala ongaziwayo, apho abantu ngokulula undigusha ulwelwe, ixesha elide ababanga nako ukufumana nokuchonga.

Enye intlanzi eyenza gourmets nokudla ukulungele - is sinarapan. Ezi eziphila elwandle ezincinane zigqalwa uju e Indonesia. Ngoko ke, abantu balapha amalungiselelo okuba ukuzingela. Iinkunzi ukufikelela ubude-13 mm, kwaye ngenene iintlanzi zisemngciphekweni yokutshabalala. Noko ke, abantu bayaqhubeka udandatheko iindwendwe zazo okuluncuthu ezinjalo. Ubomi incinane elwandle oLwandle lweCaspian - gobies Berg. Bona afumaneka kwiingcamba amanzi ezantsi ukufikelela-2 kuphela cm ubude.

Ngwane-Argonauts

Iinzulu zolwandle zizele iiphazili iziganeko ezingaqhelekanga. Ngokomzekelo, kutshanje ndiye ngwane ethandwa kakhulu uPawulos, owaba nako "kwangaphambili" iziphumo yematshisi eziliqela iNdebe yeHlabathi. Noko ke, ngakumbi, ngokwembonakalo, Dumbo ngwane. Yena umi Iziseko uhopodobnymi ezibonakalayo phezulu entloko. Hi ndlela leyi, kukho phakathi kwezi zilwanyana kwaye uhlala incinane ulwandle -. Yeyona ngwane Argonauto oyindoda Argo mfutshane 1 cm-ekuthiwa Argonauts ahlala amanzi phezu elwandle (kwi ekweleenjiko kunye efudumeleyo) kwalusa ikakhulu mbambela. Amaduna kwahluka ubukhulu encinane, lo gama iimazi ukufikelela ubude-10 cm.

horse ulwandle

Le ummeli emangalisayo kunye eliqaqambileyo zehlabathi kwamanzi kunye namabango ukuya isihloko kwelona lincinci. Nakuba kunjalo, ukuba a seahorses, nenomlanga, nto leyo efikelela kubude ukuya ku-4 cm iphambili aquatics -. Xa ekufihleni ekhethekileyo, apho kuba nzima kakhulu ukubona. Yintoni eziphilayo zaselwandle kwafunyanwa phakathi azifake? Kufuneka kuqatshelwe, kwaye Black nehashe ulwandle, esibonakala yi bhuqe elide kunye nombala nezinala. Noko ke, abantu ubude yi-12 cm.

Moray

Le yenye amarhamncwa kakhulu yingozi zehlabathi amanzi, ubude owawufikelela kangangoko ezintathu eemitha. Nangona kunjalo, kukho eels Moray naphakathi eziphila elwandle incinane, nangona ubude yabo ngakumbi kwe-10 cm Iinkalo eziphambili olwahlula izilwanyana -. Le banqande nomnqweno rhoqo ukuhlasela ixhoba labo. Moray ukutya intlanzi, intlanzi elincinane, bade urchins elwandle. Enye yabemi encinane yale iintlobo - Moray nose. Kwaye ke ubude umzimba wayo ayikho ngaphezu kwe-10 cm, kunye umhlaseli linamazinyo ezibukhali yingozi.

Stars elwandle

Abemi ezininzi ezintle kwintsele yolwandle - iinkwenkwezi ezivela usapho echinoderms. nobukhulu yabo yahluke kakhulu, esukela iisentimitha ezimbalwa kunye nesiphelo phantse kwimitha ububanzi (abantu abadala). Ukuze amandla ezi zidalwa ilula: bangayidlayo ukuya iintlobo-40 ezahlukeneyo eziphilayo zaselwandle. Ezi ezingenamqolo luphawulwa ubuchule babo ukuntshula, oko kukuthi, ndiwanqumle ray ukuba yehliswe kwexesha. Live ezizinkwenkwezi ukusuka kwiminyaka engama-20 okanye ngaphezulu.

oononkala

Ezi izilwanyana zaselwandle yaziswe iintlobo ezininzi, kodwa isihloko zincinane amabango Crab-ertyisi. Ifumaneka kwi kuLwandle Azov, kuba ukutya lingeniswa kweqokobhe of oysters, iimbaza, scallops. Ixabiso iqokobhe sidalwa - mm 6.3 kuphela. Yeyona ohlala ulwandle lincinane konke oku kungentla.

Crab Yeti - uhlobo olulodwa nonkala, Bathiwe wambu uboya. Kungenxa yoko le nto anikwa igama enjalo engaqhelekanga. Noko ke, uboya ngokoqobo kuwo apho, kodwa imilenze kunye esifubeni, Bathiwe wambu pinnate seta elide. Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba ezifumaneka ziquka iintsholongwane filamentous leyo nyulu amanzi avela izinto eziyingozi.

ngaphansi amazing

eziphila elwandle emangalisayo afumaneka kumanani amakhulu. Umzekelo, ukubonakala engaqhelekanga umahluko bat korotkorylogo, iphambili apho - emlonyeni ebomvu, ubungakanani enkulu, ebizwa eskoy. Bona cell Ivumba ezithile utsala ziimpethu, intlanzi, kunye neentlanzi ezininzi ezincinane.

iinkwenkwezi kakhulu umdla eyayizalwa inkumnkum, nezilwanyana ezinzulu-elwandle, kukho inani elikhulu semitha branched, nto leyo ibe ngaphezu umzimba iphela abemi bobukumkani kwamanzi. Rays kufuneka ukubamba zooplankton kunye nolunye uhlobo lokutya. Eyona iphambili aba bantu - engekho igazi kunye negesi Exchange lwenziwa indlela ekhethekileyo amanzi nemithambo.

Ewe, ihlabathi elimangalisayo ngokwenene yaye kungakholeleki kwamanzi ... Uya kumangaliswa xa ukufumanisa ukuba ngubani na othi ukuba i "incinane ohlala ulwandle." Dearie! Ewe, ewe! Nje musa ukubhidanisa esanyisayo usapho Delphinidae looding suborder zaselwandle cetacean of iminenga sengathi kunye neentlanzi-catfish ... kunye kanye negama elifanayo. ingumbulali Siamese uhleli emanzini iThailand kunye Cambodia, kunye nobude elingadlulanga 12 cm.

fish shishechnik

Le ntlanzi iye utsale ingqalelo imbonakalo engaqhelekanga, ngenxa esele eyaziwa ngokuba nepayina, knight, okanye shishechnik. La magama banikwa lo eziphila elwandle ayikho ngengozi: umzimba wakhe omthubi alekwe esikalini ezinkulu, zincediswa kunye ameva kabukhali emiphethweni. Enye inkalo iintlanzi - phambi amalungu ziyakwazi ukuba ibekwe ezikoneni zomlomo wakhe, ngenxa yabo shishechnik ezichwechwela amaxhoba ebumnyameni. Ezikuyo le ntlobo kwi ekweleenjiko kunye efudumeleyo ye Oceans Indian kunye Pacific, kwaye ndiyihlanganise ndiyidadise kancinci ngenxa ngqongqo lwezi zinto scales. Ukhetha zizingela ebusuku, yaye emini ezimela emiqolombeni outcrops enamatye.

Isiponji phantsi kwamanzi

Sponge-Lira yinto ephilayo ongathi ezizinkwenkwezi. Yena uhleli kubunzulu obungaphezu kweemitha 3000. Ngenxa angawamasebe nkqo yefomu yabe esi sidalwa ufana uhadi. Chondrocladia s uzingela imveliso enkulu ngohlobo kwezilwanyana.

Iyahlekisa kunye harlequins

Harlequin ghost pipefish - enye ubomi ekhethekileyo marine ukuba zinokufana sprig of ulwelwe kunye usuke elungileyo. Ngokwembonakalo, harlequin ufana seahorse okanye inaliti.

iintlanzi upopayi afumaneka ekweleenjiko kunye efudumeleyo kwaye amarhamncwa. Ukuze abambise ixhoba, ukuba akudingi ngaphezu mgomzuzu omnye. Ezi iintlanzi zolwandle eziqaqambileyo ngembonakalo, ngoko bafumana igama lokuqala enjalo. Iimpawu ezikhethekileyo ekuzingeleni zabo ziquka ngesantya esiphezulu. Olunye uhlobo kuthiwa iintlanzi sargassum ukuba ukwazi ukuveza lisiza.

Oononkala kunye spider

Enye abameli ezininzi umdla womhlaza - nomntan'ezulu, nto leyo ke amehlo kakhulu entsonkothileyo ehlabathini. Ezi akwazi ukuzibona ukuya imibala-12, kwakunye yelanga kunye reyi infrared. Ngenxa kule sakhiwo, imihlaza amehlo ungabona iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kuneekorale, ukuqinisekisa ixhoba labo kunye irhamncwa. Ngexesha kuhlaselwa kwizimangalo nomntan'ezulu ezidla iinyawo enamandla etsolo.

yesigcawu Sea - eli સંસાધક isisebenzisi, nto leyo ifumaneka kwiMeditera, noLwandle lweCaribbean, i-Arctic Ocean. Namhlanje, izazinzulu bazi iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-1300 kule klasi, kwaye ubude abathile kubo kuluhlu-90 cm. Le izigcawu, kwakunye "izalamane 'umhlaba zinemilenze 8, khala, ngazo besanya ukutya emathunjini. iintlobo ezininzi ezidla. Ezi zidalwa zifumaneka emanzini kumazwe afana Australia, New Zealand, eUnited States, kwakunye kwi zeCaribbean kunye lweMeditera ulwandle.

Lions nezilo

Fish-iingonyama - esinye sezilwanyana yolwandle kakhulu yingozi. ubude ngalinye ayifiki-30 cm, lo gama uninzi xesha lo zokubhala. Nangona umbala amahle imilo engaqhelekanga, amaphiko ingonyama kuba neenaliti ezibukhali kwaye enetyhefu athe uziphendulela kwiintshaba.

Fish-dragon yohlukile ethe amaphiko iyakhanya yomsebenzisi rhoqo kwaneso ngoxa uqhuba. ubude Umzimba - 35 kuphela cm.