Iintlobo indle.

Ntwala - kodwa mhlawumbi izinambuzane zixhaphakileyo zomyalelo ezinamaqokobhe. Bangase babe ngabantu kunye nezilwanyana. Eyona ingozi ebangelwa tick - usuleleko kobuchopho (ukudumba ubuchopho). Ngaphandle kukho umthamo sinambuzane kunokubangela spirochetosis, ukukhubazeka, rickettsiosis, ifiva wentsholongwane egazini, yesifo, tularemia kunye nezinye izifo. Kukho iintlobo gazi non-olwaye lwamfimfitha ezibangela kwesikhumba. Abanye babo, lusidla zeentsalela zezityalo inxaxheba ukuyilwa wamatye, kwaye abanye abantu kakhulu izinambuzane.

iintlobo indle.

Ixodes - luphawulwa yobukhulu enkulu, unakho ukufikelela 2.5 cm ubude .. Abasetyhini yale iintlobo ntwala olwaye lwamfimfitha iinkomo, baziqwebele amaqanda 17,000. Olu hlobo amaphelo uhlala imithi, kwamatyholo. Dibanisa ku kwesikhumba babantu, ukuba ndimanyise igazi iintsuku eziliqela okanye iiveki. umzimba olwenziwa igutyungelwe izihlangu chitinous. Phakathi kweli qela kukho abathwali kobuchopho borreliosis. Ezi ntlobo ze ntwala zifumaneka ikakhulu kwindawo enemozulu kwilizwekazi yaseYurophu.

Argasovye - zifumaneka nasezimfanteni izakhiwo iindlwane. Bahlasela kakhulu ebusuku. Emva kukulunywa uphawu kaninzi kwenzeka ukurhawuzelela kwindawo ochaphazelekayo. Le Isidleli uba eluswini ethambileyo, intloko yayo iye ibekwe kwicala elingaphakathi umzimba, ngoko phantse ezingabonakaliyo.

Tubular (Oribatidae) - iqela amangolwane eziphila emhlabeni. amaxhoba zabo izilwanyana ukuginya ezimfimfitha igazi, kunye nezityalo. amakhalane nzima - kukho imikhosi eliphakathi of helminths. Kanye emzimbeni lemvu okanye enye herbivorous, baye benza kweeshelfu tapeworm kwindawo.

Kukho kwakhona ikutyela eziphila ku doti yezityalo kunye noovimba zezolimo. Loo maKristu abizwa ngokuba ntwala okuziinkozo (Acaridae). siya kwi ukutya, izinambuzane zibangela umonakalo ukutya okuziinkozo, ingqolowa kunye nomgubo. Phakathi kwazo nemalanana potbellied, amaxhoba badla abantu. Oku kunokubangela uxabane okanye kwesikhumba. Uninzi obala ukukhangela abantu abasebenza kunye nezityalo.

Krasnotelki (Trombiculida t) - embetha yaye zitshabalalise isidima integument eluswini iintaka, ezirhubuluzayo ezanyisayo, babangela ukudumba kakhulu. Ezinye iintlobo leempawu t rombiculida t ukuze zidlulele abantu kwizilwanyana ezidla nezikrekrethi.

Kubonakala ngathi amangolwane.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ubude buti, yahlulwe ibe ngamaqela amabini (intloko nesifuba), sivela 0.2 ukuya 0.4 mm. In sisidleleli iye ngababini ezintandathu waso, apho ingabekwa eziphelweni neenzipho kunye lana. Phambi Ingolwane uzipho unyawo ekuthiwa chelicerae, ukuba enze umsebenzi kwezakhiwo yomlomo ukugqojozwa-ahlabayo. Izibini aseleyo amalungu omzimba na ukuqonda izixhobo. Thina iliso ezine izinambuzane. Umzimba, kuxhomekeke iintlobo, ukuze abe amakhaka ethambileyo okanye nzima.

Amakhalane ezinjeni.

Lidla ezi zinambuzane esiyingozi unobangela kwezifo ezosulelayo ngayo izilwanyana. Nemalanana ebangela isifo babesiosis canine. Amagciwane piroplazmy kunye namathe okanye esinye isilwanyana engena kwemithambo yegazi utshabalalise iiseli ezibomvu. Iimpawu zesi sifo zikholisa ukuvela ngomhla 4. Ibhokhwe iba ecubhukile, uyala ukuba adle, waba ngumkhuhlane kunye nomchamo emnyama.

Enye sifo okwenzeka ukusuka kukulunywa uphawu, nenokuthi maxa wambi ichaphazeleke izilwanyana - a borreliosis. Esi sifo kudla nazimpawu. Noko ke, ezinye izinja bangaziva ekuqhwaleleni, silale, ifiva, irhashalala, ukhukuliseko isikhumba.

Ukuba uqaphela naziphi na iimpawu imiqathango engentla apha, kufuneka uqhagamshelane ngokukhawuleza ugqirha wakho.