Mnemonic - ngubani na le nto? Intsingiselo yegama elithi "zokukukhumbuza"

Xa izinto ukukhumbula siyiqonda ngenkankulu kwinqanaba lwabasebenzisi abazi. Kodwa amandla ethu ukuba ukugcina data - kukodwa ngummangaliso kobuchopho bomntu. Kangakanani ulwazi nokucengceleza ubuchule siyazi? Funda, uyigcine, zama ukubhala ngokutsha ... Kwimeko engcono - to karhi inani associative ngolwazi ezikhoyo, kwaye ngoko ukuba umfanekiso ayinqwenelayo ebuchotsheni.

Kodwa ubuchule le njongo kakhulu ngakumbi. Kwaye abantu abafana nam nawe, bazenzayo ngabo laneliswe iziphumo ezikrelekrele. Enye indlela nokukhumbula - zokukukhumbuza, yaye abantu abawasebenzisayo - zokukukhumbuza. Ngoko ke ukufumanisa intsingiselo zokukukhumbuza nendlela sokubetha umntu, yena Iyakwazi.

Phambi kokuba zijongene ngqo inqaku kwisifundo, masikhumbule i movie "Johnny Mnemonic". Umntu wambona ngombuzo uphawu ngcono ezimbalwa kunabo abo bangazange babe nethuba beyixelele kulo mfanekiso. Kuyo nathi sithi namagama ambalwa ngokwahlukeneyo.

Mnemonic - ngubani na le nto? Ukutolikwa amagama

Ethetha isigama. Ukutolikwa kakhulu efanelekileyo owayephila ngexesha elithi "zokukukhumbuza" - a ubuchule ekusebenziseni oqeqeshiweyo abaziingcali ukuwakhumbula. Le ukutyhilwa iingqiqo umdla kuthi, sinxuse kwenye kwikota - zokukukhumbuza.

Yintoni mnemonic?

Zokukukhumbuza (ngokwemiqathango kwimithombo kwenzeka, ibinzana elithi "zokukukhumbuza") - ukuwakhumbula buciko. Enyanisweni, kuba kukho iseti ethile iindlela kunye neendlela lula ukugcinwa kweenkcukacha ingqondo, ukunyusa ubungakanani data baqonda ngumntu ngokusebenzisa indalo yonxulumano ngumntu.

Eli gama livela kwigama lesiGrike mnemonikon, Oko kuthetha "vutshila ukuwakhumbula." Eminye imithombo bathi ababenyuke Pifagor Samossky kwi BC ngenkulungwane yesi-6

Ngaphezu koko, akukho umdla ukwazi ukuba igama "mnemonic", okanye mandithi uhlobo yayo yoqobo, linxulunyaniswa igama elinye uthixokazi oothixo Greek - Mnemosyne. Khumbula: Mnemosyne - unina abasithoba uthi, nokwabela memory.

Zokukukhumbuza kutshanje

Ngokwembali ubuchule ukhumbule kwasekwa abe yinxalenye bulumko. Enyanisweni, bonke inzululwazi mihla zisekelwe bengqondo. Zokukukhumbuza naye yinxalenye inokusebenza, kwaye asetyenziswe ngayo, enyanisweni, ukuba zazikwazi bamandulo ukuba ukukhumbula iintetho zabo elide. Ubungqina yokuqala abhalwe-mbali zakhe inzululwazi zibhekiselele 86-82 kaThixo. BC Zabhalwa kubalelwa kubo uCicero, Quintilian.

Kude kube namhlanje mnemonic ukuphuhlisa, ukuphucula ubugcisa kunye uzenze ngakumbi kakuhle. Ukuba ngaphambili elidityaniswe isixhobo ukugcina kwimiboniso itekisi yakhiwe, kodwa ngoku oko kunceda ukulungisa kwimemori nayiphi na ingcaciso echanileyo, nokuba kucingwa ukuba kube nzima ukuba ukukhumbula okanye hayi ukhumbuleka kwaphela.

zokukukhumbuza Imimangaliso (oko kukuthi khangela kuphumelele impumelelo mnemonic) ziboniswa njenge pop kunye esekisini. Ngenxa yoko, abadlali babonise zokukukhumbuza-ukugcina ezininzi kuThixo iinombolo zomnxeba, itekisi ezintsonkothileyo, neetafile ngamanani kunye like. Xa kabili yimveliso ngokukodwa kuphuhliswa ucingo ikhowudi Inombolo "amanani sithandabuze" (okanye iimpawu igama efihlakeleyo, njalo njalo)

izixhobo yokugcina

Ucinga zokukukhumbuza, makhe sizame yijonge macala ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, kuya kuba lula ukuba ukutolika njenge inkqubo emails lwangaphakathi, esebenzisa apho abantu ukuguqula ulwazi amanye imifanekiso ebonakalayo. Ukuvelisa ezi abalinganiswa, zokukukhumbuza kwaye ukhumbula ulwazi ekunene.

Zisebenza njani? Ubuchopho inxulumanisa iintlobo sinzima, kodwa zendalo bulo. Eziphuhlisa ngayo kolawulo inkqubo imbono nokukotshwa ulwazi. Ukuze ufunde ukusebenzisa ingqondo njengoko yeziveliso zayo zendalo, kuya kusebenza efanayo naleyo izakhono zokufundisa ezifana ngezithuba ezilinganayo, typewriting. Ukubambisa japan ezakhayo - imithambo.

Wabagagamela zokukukhumbuza, umntu akakwazi ukusebenzisa oko, yaye kwixesha elizayo. Mnemonic - akukho umntu i unekhono zendalo okanye ezifunyenwe ukuba ukukhumbula. Wabagagamela ayithethi ukutshintsha yokugqibela inkqubo ukuwakhumbula zesiqhelo. kuya kufuneka ukuba ufumane iziphumo elungileyo efana "iquka". Kuba oku kuyimfuneko ixesha nganye ibe ekhethekileyo "ulwimi" ngemiqondiso, eziya kubhalwa ulwazi kwimemori.

Yintoni enika zokukukhumbuza?

Sele ingqalelo intsingiselo zokukukhumbuza ilizwi. Yintoni mnemonic kuthi?

Ukusetyenziswa zokukukhumbuza ulwazi ifumile kakhulu namhlanje kuluntu. Okokuqala kwaye okubaluleke kakhulu kukuba inikeza, - ukukwazi ukuqhuba ulwazi oluninzi oluthile entlokweni yenu. Oku kuya kuvumela kakuhle kakhulu ngakumbi ekuphuhliseni naluphi na uqeqesho zenzululwazi.

Iziphumo zokukukhumbuza onokufaniswa impumelelo nenkqubela zobugcisa. Ngokusebenzisa zokukukhumbuza, kulula ukuba abe phezu ngebande elinye kunye nabameli kakuhle umsebenzi wabo. Emva kokufunda lo msebenzi yezenzululwazi izifundo ozikhethileyo, ubukele-ntsapho, ukubukela imovie, zokukukhumbuza nga ngokoqobo ekufakeni igama ngalinye. Oku kuvakala ngathi into esengozini zamabali, kodwa yinto yokwenene ngokupheleleyo.

zokukukhumbuza kakuhle loo nkcazelo, singakwazi zisebenza kwixesha elizayo. Yinto kulityalwa, oko alulibaziseki ngenxa iishelfu elide, niyifundise kwakhona akukho mfuneko.

Fantastically yaqalisa umxholo ukulondolozwa ngomntu uluhlu olubanzi lolwazi film "Johnny Mnemonic" kunye Kianu Rivzom kwindima isihloko. Kodwa bekungekho ezazisetyenziswa izibonelelo ingqondo kunye nezibonelelo zobugcisa, wakha intloko hero.

isiphelo

Kweli nqaku, senza yachukumisa kwizihloko ezingaqhelekanga - kakhul nokucengceleza kunzima ukukhumbula ulwazi. Mnemonic - ngumntu Iyakwazi ubuchule associative ukukhumbula nobungakanani ukuba uthathe nangoko uze ubambe memory data ezintsonkothileyo ukuze lokuqhubeka ngokuyisebenzisa oko.

We wachithwa kunye nentsingiselo yegama elithi "zokukukhumbuza", nokufumanisa imvelaphi yakhe Greek. Nge ubutyebi bembali, zokukukhumbuza ehlabathini namhlanje iye yaba yenye nesenzeko ezinegalelo kwimanyano umntu egiyeni inkqubela zobugcisa.

Iziphumo ukusetyenziswa zokukukhumbuza ukuncedisa ekuphuhliseni ulwazi olutsha, ukufumana imisebenzi, zokusombulula iingxaki zemihla ngemihla. Ukuba ufuna ukufunda le ndlela, ekubeni inzuzo iya kuzisa ayinakuphikiswa.