Kobuchopho: iimpawu kuvela ekuqaleni emveni koko. Indlela ukuqaphela esi sifo?

Kobuchopho ibizwa inkqubo kwiintetho ezikralayo, ezivele kumbandela ngwevu okanye ezimhlophe zobuchopho. Oku kunokubangelwa yintsholongwane, kunye nenkqubo yebhaktiriya, okanye uxabane ukuba isitofu sokugonya okanye serum. Iimpawu zokugula kobuchopho kungenzeka kungalindelekanga, xa kungekho zitofu, akukho ulwamvila, akukho esinye kwesizathu. Lo isenokuba ekuthiwa-sclerosing panencephalitis okanye kobuchopho uqoqosho, oonobangela apho nabangekafumani lusekiwe.

Eyona idumileyo - yinto kobuchopho uphawu-umna, iimpawu kuvela kwiintsuku 8-18 emva tick unomntana. Ukuba kukulunywa kwenzeka kummandla intloko entanyeni, lo okuthatha imfutshane - ukuya kwiintsuku ezisi-7. Kwaye emva kweentsuku 4 umntu yiva Iimpawu zokuqala zokugula.

Kuyingozi kakhulu kwaye ukukhubaza - zibangelwa yi-herpes simplex virus kobuchopho, iimpawu apho angavela kwiintsuku 5-14 ukususela kwixesha uqala kunye umzimba okanye ukuqhubela elandelayo kwezifo imvelaphi ukuhla okumandla nezifo.

Imasisi, rubella kunye varicella kobuchopho babe ixesha labo bafukanywe, emva apho iimpawu zokuqala zesi sifo aphuhlise (ifiva, amaqhakuvana), kwaye ke kuphela, emva kweentsuku 5-7, iimpawu yokuqala kobuchopho.

kobuchopho Suppurative inokwenzeka ngasemva undertreated izenzo ubovu otitis eendaba, inyumoniya, osteomyelitis, okanye ezinye izifo ezibangelwa factor yebhaktiriya.

Ukuba kogonyo, ngoko kobuchopho bangaba iintsuku 9-11 (emva kogonyo senziwe ingqakaqa) okanye ukusuka ngomhla we 10 ukuya kwiinyanga eziliqela (emva kogonyo umgada).

njani kobuchopho. Iimpawu zokugula:

1. Qalisa i kobuchopho ngokuqhelekileyo iziganeko prodromal: ukukhohlela, umqala obuhlungu, impumlo esihambisayo. Kusenokubakho nerhashalala kunye nezinye iimpawu uphawu ngenxa chicken pox, imasisi okanye rubella, okanye izifo uya kwandulelwa yinkqubo ubovu.

2. Iimpawu zokuqala kobuchopho: yintloko ebuhlungu, nto leyo edla yenzelwe kummandla ngokungqalileyo yaye ligubungela intloko yonke. Oku kunyuswa sakujika intloko yakho, iintshukumo ezibukhali. Soloko ilandelwa lutshintsho lwemithetho isicaphucaphu nokugabha, akwazi kuba ngesiquphe yaye ngaphandle isicaphucaphu, lweenkcukacha, yaye emva abangafumani lula.

3. Ukuncipha ukutya, badla basela ayikwazi ube nomonde. Abadala ukuba abazi nokuba uyazi ukuba kufuneka usele, besoyika ukwenza njalo ngenxa yokuba isicaphucaphu okanye ukugabha.

4. ubuthathaka luyanda, ukozela.

5. Ukuba nesiyezi.

6. Photophobia.

Ezi mpawu efana kakhulu iimpawu meningitis, yaye ukwahlula owayengahlali meningitis kobuchopho okanye meningoencephalitis angakwazi MRI kuphela.

Bonisa iimpawu kobuchopho zi:

- ukuxhuzula, ngokufuthi kunye umoya ziyenzeka kwakhona;

- Umntu unako ukuba ezingafanelekanga, silwe, ngoko kwandisa nobuthongo ukuya ku isiqaqa;

- ukozela ngamanye amaxesha ukhula ngokukhawuleza kangangokuba kwisithuba seeyure 6-8 isigulane akunakwenzeka ukuba akuvuse;

- kungaba neengxaki zokuphefumla: rhoqo (mkhulu kwama-20 ngomzuzu), okanye ngokuchasene noko, iseliswelekile (imiz 8-10), uyakwazi maxa wambi phawula ukuba amathuba phakathi Ukuphefumla kungalingani;

- strabismus;

- iqinelwa isiyezi;

- ndindisholo kwi imilenze, imvakalelo nezikhonkwane neenaliti;

- ubunzima ukuchama, xa siyanibongoza ukuba adle, uhambe uye lokuhlambela ayisebenzi;

- ukushwabana okanye paresis (ukushwabana ayiphelelanga);

- amalungelo kukuginya;

- le asymmetry kobuso kunye abafundi baphawula ukuba kobuchopho;

- kusenokubakho ezinye iimpawu kobuchopho, ezifana ubuthulu okanye ongaboniyo.

Kuba mna, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhumbula oku kulandelayo: Ukuba iimpawu ezinjalo kuvela ngasemva lobushushu oqhelekileyo, liphuma ngoko kuphela oko kuthetha ukuba umntu ngesibetho kwenzeka. Ezi zifo badla kwahluka kuphela ngokungqinelana empontshwa kunye MRI imifanekiso.