Yintoni na umbane komoya?

inzululwazi yanamhlanje iye isixa esikhulu noko ulwazi malunga koMhlaba kunye ezahlukeneyo iinkqubo ezikhoyo kulo. Ibiya kuthetha ukuba konke oku kufuneka ifundwe kakuhle futhi ngokucophelela ebezisenziwa oosonzululwazi iilebhu ozithandayo. Noko ke, enyanisweni ujika ukuba kunjalo kude akukho ecacileyo, picture zicacileyo iziganeko ezifana nombane komoya. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, kukho imizekelo emininzi, nganye eneyazo pluses zayo minuses.

A incinane

Le ndoda imi imvelaphi zophando zenzululwazi ukuqinisekisa ubukho sezibhaliwe zale ziyenzeka ideologist edumileyo waseUnited States abe - uBenjamin Franklin. Eneneni, umbane emoyeni njenge isenzeko emzimbeni phambi kwakhe ibakala izibalo yezinto. Enye ekusekweni of America zooyise, ngowokuqala ukubonisa phambi kwayo emoyeni, kwaye kananjalo wachaza izizathu zisenzeka kombane. Eyona eyonwabisayo kweli bali - isibakala sokuba Franklin wasebenzisa ikayiti ukungqina kunye ucingo ezikhethekileyo tsolo kuyo.

Ukuqokelela ngaloo umbane, wavuka ube yintlantsi, evula umhlaba ephambili scheme zilula. indlela elula lokubonisa ubukho amasuntswana ebizwayo kwi emoyeni, Noko ke, abazange kunciphisa yemfaneleko le yezopolitiko enkulu sisazinzulu ekuwuvuleni phantsi ingqalelo apha nesenzeko endalo. Kwixesha elizayo, zezinto ehlabathini lonke waqalisa ukuba uqinisekise iziphumo ezifunyenweyo imifuniselo ngayo eli hlobo.

Yintoni na umbane komoya?

Le yindibaniselwano iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zibangelwa ubukho amasuntswana ebizwayo emoyeni ongqonge umhlaba. Izazinzulu baye bahlola simanga, intsimi zombane yeegesi, ubunzulu yayo, imisinga ezikhoyo kule uxhulumaniso, izityholo indawo kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi. Ngokomzekelo, imozulu, iimeko zokusingqongileyo, ifuthe kumacandelo ahlukeneyo zezinto ezenziwa luluntu yemvelaphi: eyama, ushishino, ezolimo njalo njalo ..

Isifaniso elula ngokomzimba

iplanethi yethu ukuba kelelo ziingqikelelo na capacitor enkulu ukulenza. Esi sisixhobo elula ukuba ungagcina umbane. Njengoko electrode capacitor isigebenga zingathathwa ionosphere nomhlaba umphezulu ngokwawo. Kulo mzekelo umoya lisebenza njenge yokwambathisa leyo, kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, uye Unikezelo lombane ephantsi kakhulu. ngaphantsi komhlaba ngendlela embi amacala, ionosphere - ngokuqinisekileyo.

Njengoko phakathi macwecwe a capacitor eqhelekileyo, akukho bakha intsimi yombane ukuba i iimpawu ezizodwa ngokupheleleyo. Umzekelo, ngegalelo layo likhulu kwi kumphezulu womhlaba, ukuhla ngokucacileyo ngokwandayo ukuphakama. Hi ndlela leyi, sele ngeekhilomitha ezili-10 ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, ixabiso layo amaxesha 30 asezantsi. Le endle ivelisa emhlabeni kunye neziphumo iyantlukwano, simanyene phantsi kwegama jikelele "umbane komoya."

Le yenye yeyona ixhaphakileyo imifanekiso kwihlabathi lanamhlanje zenzululwazi. Ibizwa theory Wilson kaThixo. Kukho kwakhona hypothesis abeke phambili yi-nzulu yiSoviet Frenkel, njengoko apho ionosphere ingadlali nayiphi indima ebalulekileyo ekudaleni esigangeni yombane. Wayekholelwa ukuba luqokelelane kakhulu impefumlelwano ngaphantsi komhlaba kunye amafu, kwakunye nokwehlukana zabo.

generator yemvelo

Kodwa ukuba uye emva imodeli capacitor, ebonelela kungekuphela nje umzekelo omhle, kodwa isondlo kunokwenzeka ukuba ukudala imithombo yamandla phantse simahla, umbane esesibhakabhakeni kuboniswa kuphela kwiinkqubo eziliqela ezisisiseko. Makhe sihlolisise le ibalulekileyo.

Eyokuqala ekuthiwa-ukuvuza yangoku. Njengoko kuba capacitor eqhelekileyo na imiphumo olwaye lwamfimfitha zokunciphisa impumelelo yayo ekulondolozeni isigxina. Ukuba imozulu imisinga convective kwabunjwa, zeenkalo umzekelo, nenkanyamba ezikhukhula. amandla awo amashumi amawaka amperes, yaye, nangona oku, umahluko phakathi kwemisebenzi kumphezulu womhlaba kwaye ionosphere akukho naziphi na iinguqu ezibalulekileyo, ukugcina, ngokwendalo, amandla entsimini. B, equka wesekethe capacitor, kunokwenzeka kuphela xa le generator olongezelelweyo.

Emva logic, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukurhwaphilizela kubo ubukho into efanayo kwimeko koMhlaba. Eneneni, loo umthombo wamandla iyafumaneka. Lo mhlaba otsalayo iplanethi yethu, yokubolekisana kunye kuyo njengomlambo kwelanga kudala generator enamandla. Hi ndlela leyi, kukho ingcamango ngokusebenzisa amandla ayo, ngebhayisekile nje esesibhakabhakeni umbane. Free energy - aku- stimulus enamandla yophuhliso ingcamango lwenzululwazi kuzo zonke iinkalo zezinto ezenziwa luluntu. Not imyekile mkhuba kunye nokwakheka iziganeko esesibhakabhakeni. Kodwa oku - kamva kancinane.

lidume

Inkqubo esinomdla ibalulekileyo ilandelayo ibakho emoyeni - i yintlantsi ekubhobhozeni irhasi izaqhwithi ezihamba. Njengoko imisinga convective, le meko ekumfimfitheni ngokwemiqathango imodeli capacitor yentsimi yombane eyenziwe phakathi ngaphantsi komhlaba kunye ionosphere. Kwaye oku, ngelishwa, ayiphelelanga nefuthe elibi ngezenzeko kukhululeka emoyeni. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe umbane yingozi izinto emhlabeni zezinto ezenziwa luluntu, kuquka imiphumela emibi ukothuka kunye imithwalo thermal ezihamba nale meko yoyikekayo.

umbani

Ubungqina yohlobo yombane imibane, kanjalo Ilula Franklin buyeyona umbuzo yendalo. Kungenzeka, yena ndinexhala awayephila okuqala uyise. Ngenxa yoko, umbane esesibhakabhakeni - yinto ombane aphezulu okanye aphantsi?

Ngokutsho imodeli capacitor sele kuchaziwe, umahluko phakathi kwemisebenzi i electrode kufuneka ibe isikali langa intsimi yombane. Eneneni, kakubi ityala phezu komhlaba kwicala elinye aze ngokuqinisekileyo wamwisela ifomu ionosphere enkulu amandla entsimini. izenzakalo zombane ngamafu ukudala intlawulo elikhulu isithuba nje emoyeni asezantsi. Ngoko ke, lo ngamandla intsimi kwi kumphezulu womhlaba inkulu kakhulu, umzekelo, kwintaba ephakame km 10.

Ngokucacileyo, le zombane ngamandla endle ivelisa i misinga enamandla obhobhozayo ukuba mkhanya ongenamava ungabona ngexesha isiphango eqhelekileyo kwisibanzi ephakathi. Ngoko ke, lo ombane kwisiteshi obhobhozayo iphezulu.

umlilo St. Elmo

Ngaphandle osinike emoyeni kukho nenkunkuma corona, leyo, ngenxa kwizithethe zembali, ubizwa ngokuba izibane eSt Elmo. Kubonakala ngathi ibrashi okanye imiqadi ezikhanyayo kwizinto ekupheleni phezulu, ngathi yeepali iinqanawa, ezinde, njalo njalo. N. Kwaye ubukele le nto kusenokuba kuphela ebumnyameni. Unobangela imililo of St. Elmo kukwandisa zombane intsimi ngobunzulu lokusingqongileyo, umz, xa besondela okanye xa kukho isiphango, isichotho, iziphango ikhephu t. D.

Loo nobhobhozayo, kunokuba lula kakhulu ukufika ekhaya. Eneneni, umbane umoya ngezandla zabo - nto ilula. Umzekelo, ungakwazi ukuthatha off ijezi yakhe yokuqala zokwenziwa ukumngenisa ngenaliti. Nge umgama othile kwincam yayo iya asisebenzise leyo ibonakala kakuhle ebumnyameni ngokupheleleyo.

fireball

Enye isaqhwithi - ukubhobhoza igesi, ngokuqhelekileyo ukuba imilo ukulenza. Imalunga a fireball, nto leyo isenzeko elikhethekileyo kunqabile kakhulu zendalo. Izazinzulu akakwazi ukuza ndawonye ethethelela olwaneleyo theoretical ubukho kwalo mmangaliso. Kodwa kude 2012 akukhange kubekho ubungqina obungamaxwebhu obunyaniso ubunyani kombane ibhola. Yiba ukuba kunjalo, yinto enye imfihlelo ojikeleze umhlaba, apho nangoku betha izazinzulu.

factor lokusingqongileyo

Sele ekhankanywe malunga nefuthe ngumbane kwi eyahlukeneyo imisebenzi yabantu. umbane emoyeni njenge inkalo kwemvelo ingongoma ebalulekileyo kakhulu, nto leyo kumele ayeke. Ngokwembono yophuhliso ezahlukeneyo lwabasebenzi enikezelwe kuye kwiplanethi enguMhlaba, bume umoya yenza ukuba agcine ubukho nje iintlobo.

Ubukho kwamabala zombane emoyeni ineziphumo ezininzi ebuhlungu imisebenzi yabantu. Ezinye zazo kakhulu nabungozi, kodwa iimpawu ezininzi ukwenza zobunjineli iingqondo kakhulu ukuza ngeendlela ezisebenzayo iyamcamagusha amandla eziyingozi endalo.

Impilo nokhuseleko

umbane uwabonisa kunye nokukhuselwa kulo - imbambano ibalulekileyo ekufuneka kuxutyushwa kwimeko eziphilayo. Ngokwendalo, kuyingozi kakhulu - enizenze zinamandla njengombane. Kwaye oku kusebenza kuphela ukuba iintlobo emhlabeni. Intracloud umbane amele uloyiko lokuba Aviation yoluntu emkhosini. Kunjalo, zonke bit esesibhakabhakeni nesenzeko zixhomekeke ukuvala esweni ukuthintela umonakalo kunokwenzeka. Bona inxaxheba kwiinkonzo zobunjineli okhethekileyo moya, imikhumbi okanye imibane efanayo ukhuselo izakhiwo, izitishi zamandla njalo njalo. N.

amandla free

Ekugqibeleni makhe sibuyele umbuzo lwamandla phantse ezamahala ezinokunika umbane komoya. Tesla, inkosi odumileyo zemibane, bachitha imali omkhulu wophando nokusetyenziswa esebenzayo kule meko zendalo. Imizamo yakhe akulambathanga. iinjineli Modern Patent iindlela ezahlukeneyo imveliso yezamandla ngokunxulumene nesibakala sokuba kukho intsimi yombane kufutshane kumphezulu womhlaba ngamandla.

Umzekelo okuphawuleka nkqo imvelaphi inyuselwa beesekethe umqhubi nisekelwe, phakathi eziphelweni ephezulu nesezantsi apho umahluko ezinokubakho ubonakala ngenxa yobukho kwintsimi enye. Ugesi ngabo, unako idayi ukwenza ekupheleni phezulu yokumpompoza corona umqhubi-elawulwa. Ngenxa yoko, ngumqhubi igcinwe ngoku, yaye ngenxa yoko ngokulula uxhumane nayo abathengi.

Ngenxa yoko, umbane esesibhakabhakeni, nangona usongo a umsebenzi oqhelekileyo yabantu, ivula kunye amathuba gqitha lonke uluntu amandla phantse simahla.