Indawo Strait of Malacca kwimaphu yehlabathi. Apho obuyiyo nento ifaka Strait of Malacca

(. Malay njl); sixinene Malaccan kunabela phakathi iindawo ezweni elibanzi - i-Malay Peninsula kunye iSumatra. Yeyona ndlela ulwandle mdala phakathi China ne India.

Uphi na ke Strait of Malacca

Elise mpuma Asia, izabelo Malacca (Malay) usingasiqithi wesiqithi iSumatra.

Strait of Malacca idibanisa Indian kunye Pacific le Oceans (South China Sea). Ubude bayo 1000 km, ububanzi uqikelelo - 40 km, lo gama ubunzulu awudluli-25 eemitha.

LwaseYurophu ezisemantla nasempuma lexinene kunye siqithi basonta uBukumkani Thailand. Yonke enye into bobabo unxweme Malaysia kunye kwisiqithi iSumatra - Indonesia. Isiqithi inkulu kwiStraits of Malacca: Phuket, Penang, Langkawi.

Imvelaphi yegama

Igama limxinwa lakhe Kusenokwenzeka evela Malacca Sultanate, ogama amandla yasasazwa apha. Nangona wahlala ngaphantsi kwekhulu impembelelo - ukususela 1414 ukuya kwiminyaka 1511. Ngokutsho kwenye inkolelo, lo gama livela kwizibuko Melaka, ngoku isixeko Malacca e Malaysia.

imbali

Xa baseYurophu kuqala watyelela apha, bathi qhiphu umbilini, kuye kwasungulwa indlela amazibuko Malacca Strait. Abekho ngaphantsi kwabo eYurophu, yaye umsebenzi yorhwebo, kunye nobuninzi nomgangatho shipyards. Ngo-1511 i-Portuguese elisekwe amandla abo apha, kude kube kwisiqingatha kwenkulungwane ye-16, zilawula kwiStraits, hayi kuhanjwa apha Malacca Sultanate. Kwinkulungwane elilandelayo Dutch bazibiza apha. Bazama ukuba abawise amaNgesi (they were okhuphisana). Forces malunga enye, kwaye kwabantu bomthonyama akaxhasi nayiphi na abo, okanye abanye. Ngoko ke, ukuba iinkulungwane lexinene wazola kangako, kwakukho Akukho kungqubana ezinkulu. Akwaziwa indlela le nokongamela okuqhubekayo, ukuba imfazwe uNapoleon, ngubani ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18 kunye 19 ahlala Holland. ENgilani wasebenzisa le meko yaye bababamba lexinene kunye namazibuko ayo, kuquka Singapore. Ngowe-1824, i-Malacca Sultanate baba nayo zifakwe kuluhlu amathanga baseBritani, apho wahlala de 1957. Ngaphandle kokuba, kakade, hayi ubala umsebenzi Japan ngexesha Second World War. Amazwe kukhokelele kuphuhliso olunzulu yale ndlela zorhwebo. Nangoku ke unxulumano ubalulekileyo phakathi eYurophu Asia, kuMbindi Mpuma kunye neMelika.

Yintoni lebhokisi Strait of Malacca. lokuthumela

Le limxinwa kunokuba emxinwa, ububanzi balo kwezinye iindawo ukuya ayi-3, kodwa ke elide (1000 km) kunye ebaluleke kakhulu. kuso Uhanjiso yinto yokuba kukho ezininzi i shallows, kwaye kwezinye iindawo baye zizixhobo. ixabiso Malay limxinwa onokuthelekiswa kunye iwonga kunye Suez Canal. Nazi iindlela zibalulekileyo elwandle. Ukuba ukhangela kwimaphu, edityaniswe iilwandle ye Malacca Strait, umntu akakwazi ukuvavanya ukufaneleka kwayo. Le ikhonkco engundoqo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi. Apha kukho inkonzo yothutho phakathi kwamazwe ezintathu ezinkulu - Indonesia, India, China. Kulo nyaka Strait of Malacca awele izithuthi amawaka 50 ukulungiselela iinjongo ezahlukeneyo, ngemini amaxesha inani efikelela 900. Phakathi kwezinye izinto apha neziye. limxinwa Malaccan kakhulu ntli, buyo apha ukunika 20-25 ekhulwini turnover zaselwandle. Wazithwala phandle kuthutho petroleum evela e-Iran namanye amazwe ze nePersian Gulf eTshayina, Japan kunye kumazwe amaninzi East Asia. Le million 11 imiphanda ngosuku,-25 ekhulwini yonke igolide omnyama yezithuthi. Iimfuno zala mazwe ziyanda rhoqo, ngoko umthwalo ukunyuka Strait.

Imiqobo kulawulo

SANDF ikhona apha kangangeenkulungwane. Kwathi ke ukuba i Strait, isoloko inika ingeniso enkulu kakhulu, yaye ngaphezu kwako konke isixhobo yezopolitiko. Ukutyhubela imbali kwiStraits wadlala indima enkulu kumzabalazo amandla e-mpuma Asia.

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, iStrait of Malacca kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba kuthengiswa, apha ke iindlela zothutho. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kukho ukuhlaselwa awayejongene nayo Pirate, ngoko kukho Government of kumazwe Indonesia, Singapore kunye Malaysia banyanzelwa ukuba angene hamba le Malacca Strait. Iintshukumo mthetho ungayeka lorhwebo lwehlabathi, kwanele ukuba watshona inqanawa likhulu kwindawo nzulu.

Enye ingxaki - le smokiness. Ekubeni on iSumatra imililo siqithi ihlathi yenzeke rhoqo, ukubonakala lincipha ngamathuba athile. Kodwa kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthunyelwa.

iingxaki zokusingqongileyo

Strait of Malacca - utyebile kakhulu enezityalo nezilwanyana belizwe Ocean ehlabathini. Kwi izixhobo baphile iintlobo-36 ezahlukeneyo kwelekorale eweni. Ekubeni mihla le Strait ipasisa inani elikhulu zidlula ioli, kuyo iyingozi kakhulu kokusingqongileyo. Amathuba ingozi kakhulu phezulu, kuba kwezinye iindawo strait elimxinwa kakhulu kwaye iyingozi. I Phillips Chenele kufuphi Singapore kumanxweme ububanzi ngenkankulu ufikelela oziikhilomitha ezi-3. Kwaye amathuba lathatyathwa Pirates ngokubanzi kwenza engalindelekanga. Ngowe-1993, inqanawa Danish zarhaxwa apha, nangoku ukubeka ecaleni ngokupheleleyo imiphumo ngozi. Enye into ebaluleke kakhulu umsi njengoko kuchaphazela ukubonakala.

Lungiselela emfutshane

Thailand lenze izicwangciso ngendlela ukunciphisa umthwalo kwi Strait of Malacca. Enye icebiso kukuthoba le ndlela ulwandle ngokusebenzisa Strait ngokusebenzisa Isthmus of Kra. Ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ukuba ucuthe indlela yolwandle ngeekhilomitha 960. Ngoko kuquka ingaqwalaselwa yokucima iphondo obuzimele yamaMuslim Pattani. Kodwa ithuba iindleko zemali kunye nefuthe kokusingqongileyo ufumana ngendlela le mbono.

Isindululo yesibini - ukwakha yombhobho oluya sokumpompa ioli ngokusebenzisa sezwe. Kucetywa ukwakha izicokisi ezimbini Malaysia. Ubude Mcetywa iya kuba 320 km ubude kwaye ukudibanisa zikarhulumente ezimbini Malaysian. Ioli isuka eMiddle East ziya kusingathwa ngo-mveliso, ngoko sokumpompa Kedah ukuya Kelantan. Yaye ukusuka apho inokufakwa zidlula zize zithunyelwe nge kwiStraits of Malacca kunye Singapore.