Railways uSirayeli kaloliwe imithwalo kunye ebekhwele zokuhamba

KwaSirayeli, kwi-sikhokelo-nkqubo karhulumente kulo ugxininiso kutshanje kwi yotshintsho imithwalo zothutho ngololiwe.

Israel Railways umzekelo engaqhelekanga kwakhona, xa phantse kulityalwa indlela engasetyenziswayo yothutho iye iindlela eziphambili zokuhamba, ingakumbi umkhweli yezithuthi.

Yintoni amaSirayeli w / d

Iron Israel imigwaqo ubude encinci iyonke - malunga 750 km. Bona ngaka nothungelwano olubanzi, egubungela yonke imizi lizwe, ukudibanisa iziko c kwiimbombo ezisemaphandleni. Apha ixhobisa ezinjengeetheminali phantse-50 kunye nezikhululo. E Tel Aviv, wakha 4 kwisikhululo, kunye eHaifa uye 6. yayo Oku phantse naluphi kwikona yesixeko uyakwazi ukufumana ukuya esitishini.

Ngokutsho imizila kaloliwe yelizwe zifana kwempahla oololiwe, kunye noololiwe mihla ukuthuthwa abakhweli. Ziqulethe uluhlu-ezinemigangatho enye ezinemigangatho emibini wagon. Ulawulo oololiwe abasetyenziswa luluntu ezenzeka amaxesha 2-3 ngeyure ngamaxesha incopho and off-peak - 1 iyure yonke. Indlela esuka Nahariya ukuya eHaifa, Tel Aviv noBhen-Gurion Airport, kunye noololiwe ukubaleka ebusuku, ukuyeka kwisikhululo phof ha-yeKarmele eHaifa kunye Tel Aviv Merkaz. Zonke ezinye izikhululo kwezi zixeko emva kobusuku ivaliwe.

Imbali lwesakhiwo

Israel Railways zinembali ende. ukwakhiwa kwayo yaqala xa ilizwe yayilawulwa abasemagunyeni Turkish kunye yaseBritani. Ingcamango yakhe yokwakha track kaloliwe okokuqala watsho uMoses Montefiore, i yemali British yamaYuda. Kwaye 1892 waba ngunyaka yokwakhiwa amaSirayeli kaloliwe. Ngeli xesha, i olunye-umkhondo ubude yokuqala umgca zamasebe km 82 lenziwe. Idibanisa isixeko waseJaffa (ngoku kumbindi Tel Aviv) neYerusalem. Lo mgama zingaphunyezwa ngeeyure ezi 4. E Jerusalem, w d umgca / kuvulwa ngo-1892. Kwisixeko waseJaffa woyenza isikhululo kutshanje oko salungiswa, kunye nesakhiwo yanikwa kwiziko myuziyam kunye nokuzonwabisa.

I Turks, ndinawo kuMbindi Mpuma, ngowe-1900, zaphuhliswa iprojekthi yokwakha umgca kaloliwe ePalestina. Obekumele ukuba ukubaleka phakathi Istanbul kunye nemizi ezingcwele ngaseMecca Medina. Le projekthi yaphuhliswa phantsi kwephiko Turkish Sultan Abdullah Hamid II, yaye inxalenye zobugcisa ezo njineli zaseJamani Sizibandakanye. Ngenxa yoko, lwakwakhiwa umgca, yokudibanisa Istanbul kunye Medina. Ke lafika British ukuba amandla awavumelekanga ukuzisebenzisela ukuba baseTurkey. Kwakukho omnye iinzame ukwakha kaloliwe phakathi ePalestina eYiputa, kodwa ibingaziswa esiphelweni.

EHaifa and Beit sheyan ezazixhunyaniswe isebe ngo-1904, kwaye kwelandelayo, 1905, umgca lakhiwa udityaniso noqhagamshelo eHaifa kunye eDamasko. Turkish zomkhosi kaloliwe phakathi Afula, Baer-uSheva kunye yeSinayi yavulwa ngo-1915.

Tel Aviv - - eYerusalem emva kwenkululeko 1950 kwaSirayeli, eHaifa isebe elitsha yavulwa. Ke okokuqala emva kokuba imfazwe elide, uxhulumaniso kaloliwe rhoqo iye yasekwa apha. Ngowe-1954, Tel Aviv yaba ukuvulwa w / isikhululo. Baer phakathi OoShebha Dimona ngo-1965, wakha wavula umgca ukuthutha impahla.

nophuhliso lwale mihla

AmaSirayeli Railways, kwaye ngoku kuqhubeka ukuphuhlisa ngokunzima kunye nokuphuculwa. Kwisebe, wavula ngo-1991 ukuya Rehovot, sele kwenziwe umyalelo zikaloliwe eziliqela entsha iyasebenza diesel. imigca Israel 1992 ziye zazaliswa oololiwe IC3 mihla - Diesel. Spain ngo-1997 wathumela lizwe iimoto umkhweli bekhululekile. Kwaye ngo 1998, yafunyanwa eSpain zikaloliwe diesel entsha.

AmaSirayeli Railways iindlela baba ngakumbi kwaye ukhululeke ngakumbi. Ukuthatha axhamle iinkonzo zabo, kuba iye yaba lula ukuhamba eli lizwe.

Israel Railways namhlanje

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kwimizila kaloliwe Passenger asithoba 410 ezisebenza phantse yonke ngezakhiwo imihla. uloliwe nganye iqulathe cars ezintandathu abhalwa zimoto 12. OoLoliwe inxalenye zendlela ukufikelela ngesantya malunga 160 km / h. Kodwa lo gama kungekho yena wafuna, akukho imvakalelo, kujinga.

Ngaphakathi iinqwelwana zimi kumacala omabini esihlalweni phakathi kwabo - iitafile. Kufutshane esihlalweni yonke ungabona kwiingxowa zeplastiki inkunkuma. imoto nganye lixhotyiswe isixhobo kunye nolawulo lwemozulu kunye ukukhanya ezibengezelayo. ukwakheka nganye yangasese, uyakwazi ukubona intshukumo imephu. Njengenxalenye yokuba ohambahambayo izimuncumuncu ukukhanya yorhwebo, ebandakanya amanzi kunye nesendwitshi. Apha uyakwazi kunandipha ezamahala Wi-Fi. Yonke le ndlela igama ngalinye isikhululo lukhatshwa isaziso oluvakalayo nezibonwayo.

iishedyuli ithikithi kunye nokuqeqesha

Umgangatho wenkonzo kwaSirayeli ithobela aseYurophu, apho umkhweli ngamnye ethenjiswe yokukhwela xa kukho imeko-bume inkonzo ezimnandi.

Ukuze uthenge itikiti, unako ukusebenzisa imipu umatshini okanye ukuthenga ngqo kwi-ofisi ibhokisi. Kwaye ke amatikiti nathengwa hayi ukuba uhambo ethile, kodwa ukusuka kwindawo enye ukuya kwenye. Lokususa amaxesha amaninzi kangangoko unako ukuyenza kule ndawo ihlawulwe. Amatikiti babe uhlobo ikhadi yeplastiki umvumbo nosiba eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi. Baya zingathengwa njenge uhambo olunye, kunye embalwa, zombini kwicala elinye kwaye kwicala elahlukileyo. amatikiti ngabanye zingathengwa ukusebenzisa kuphela emini xa itikiti zithengwa, kwaye ngebhegi - inyanga.

Igalelo and output izitishi baxhotyiswa turnstiles. Impahla akuhlawulwa ngokwahlukeneyo. Ungasenza ngokwayo okanye umsebenzi ngokusebenzisa ngesango okhethekileyo.

ride Free cishe akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuqeqesha kwaSirayeli, njengoko phantse kuzo zonke inxalenye abaphathi yomsebenzi kunye nezohlwayo ezama ukuhamba free kakhulu phezulu.

Ukuze ufumanise ukuba ishedyuli uloliwe, ungaya kwi sayithi w / d kaSirayeli. Kananjalo apha unako ukufumana naluphi na utshintsho kwishedyuli.

inkampani Management

Namhlanje zonke iinkonzo zabahambi nabemithwalo kwi w / d ibandakanyeka uSirayeli Railways karhulumente-- "Rakevet uSirayeli." Kuye kwahlelwa ngo-2003 phantsi kobunkokheli nguMphathiswa wezoThutho kweli lizwe.

Xa kuqwalaselwa ummandla weli lizwe kunye nendlela iziko yayo exineneyo kunye ngasentla, oko Kungaphikiswa ukuba inkampani "Iziporo zakwaSirayeli" kugqalwa umqhubi ukwalathiswa umkhweli nabemithwalo kwezithuthi. Olu hlobo zothutho ingakumbi zifunwa phakathi kwabantu basekuhlaleni.

Lwabakhweli impahla noololiwe babalekayo zombini Amadlelo naphakathi imizi. Kodwa zikaloliwe sinxulumana namanye amazwe.

zokufikela ingakumbi ababuki, ingakumbi neAshkelon - Tel Aviv. Yinto indlela olusebenza kakhulu.

izithuthi ezithutha impahla

Eyona ndlela iphambili yokuthutha impahla kwaSirayeli babonwa ukuba oololiwe kwempahla. Ukusebenzisa kwabo, ukuthuthwa izinto isambuku - ngezimbiwa efumaneka ekumzantsi entlango kunye kuLwandle oluFileyo. Kwakhona ziyathandwa ebalulekileyo indawo kunye kwisikhongozeli zokuhamba. Kodwa impahla kuthelekiswa umkhweli encinane.

Umthendeleko iSabatha kweli lizwe

Holide ibalulekileyo yamaYuda iSabatha kwaSirayeli ibhiyozele veki nganye. Iqala ngoLwesihlanu, ngokuhlwa, emva kokutshona kwelanga. Buhlala de kuMgqibelo ngokuhlwa.

Ngelo xesha, zonke izithuthi zokumisa kunye noololiwe, ngokungafaniyo kwiibhasi, wayeka ukuya ezimbalwa kwiiyure ngaphambili. Ebusika, oko kwenzeka xa malunga 15:00, yaye ehlotyeni - iiyure 16-17.

Izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo zothutho ngololiwe

amakhonkco zoololiwe kaSirayeli, kwezothutho umkhweli ethile, yiba iingenelo eziliqela. Xa kuthelekiswa yothutho ibhasi oololiwe ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngexesha, njengoko intshukumo yabo ayiyi kuchaphazela kwemikrozo yeemoto, akukho iirobhothi, akukho mda isantya, leyo iimoto. Ixabiso uhambo ukuya yothutho kaloliwe kuthelekiswa ephakamileyo kwiindleko uhambo ebhasini. Kodwa uhambo ngololiwe iya kuqhubeka ngakumbi ekhululekile kwaye ikhuselekile.

Enye kubakho iingxaki kukuba oololiwe ukwenza inani elincinane izingxi, yaye kude ukusuka embindini wesixeko. Kwakhona, uloliwe akuthethi ukuya kwezona yomntla lizwe.