Iingcebiso kubazali ukuze uphuhliso kunye nemfundo yabantwana

Indima yabazali, ukukhuliswa kwabantwana yindlela ebaluleke kakhulu ekubunjweni kwanoma yimuphi ubuntu. Yintsapho yinkqubo encinci yoluntu, apho ihlala khona kwikamva. Iintsapho zenza iimbono zokuqala ebomini, ekuphuhliseni, zikhetha ukhetho lomsebenzi, uhlobo lobudlelwane kunye nentlalo yoluntu. Akunakwenzeka ukuqwalasela indima yokukhuliswa kwabazali. Oomama abancinci nabazali abahlali baqonda kakuhle umntwana wabo, banokuchazela indlela aziphatha ngayo kunye nezenzo zakhe. Cinga ngeengcebiso eziphambili kubazali abaza kunceda ekufundiseni isizukulwana esincinane.

Uxanduva lwabazali ngokukhulisa abantwana

Akukho misebenzi ebomini inokuthelekiswa kwinkimbinkimbi ngokukhuliswa komntwana. Ayazi iholide, ngeveki-ntsuku, akabukeli kwimeko yakho okanye imeko yezempilo. Inkqubo yemfundo idinga ukuqonda okukhulu kunye nomonde. Kukhulu ukuba umntwana akhule kwintsapho epheleleyo. Kule meko, ufumana amava afanelekileyo angagcini nje kuphela ehlala kuluntu, kodwa nokufunda ukuthetha phakathi kwesondo. Ukongezelela, kulula ukuba umntwana akwazi ukuhlangabezana neemeko zengxabano kunye nabazali, ekwazi ukuba unokufumana inkxaso evela kwesibini. Kwimfundo yendabuko, ngokuqhelekileyo ihlawuliswa nguyise ngenxa yokungaziphathi kakuhle, ibonisa ukulungelelanisa. Umama uya kuzisola aze aduduze.

Iingcebiso kubazali ngemfundo ziquka into enjalo ukuba impembelelo kumntwana kamama nobahlukileyo. Utata udala amandla okuziphatha kwintombi okanye unyana, ufundisa ukufezekisa iinjongo nokukhusela umbono wakhe. Ngokomzekelo wakhe, ubonisa indlela yokunqoba izithintelo zobomi ezahlukeneyo kwaye azikhusele kwihlabathi elibajikelezile. Umama ufundisa ukulungelelanisa kwiimeko zobomi. Nguwo unina ofaka isiseko sococeko, ukuzimela, ufundisa imithetho yokuxhumana kunye nokuzimela.

Xa ukhulisa umntwana, kukufanelekile ukuhlola inkwenkwezi. Kuye kwangqina ukuba unyaka wokuzalwa uthinta umlingana wengane. Ngokomzekelo, iingcebiso kubazali bonyaka we-Tiger Year zibonisa ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba ithathe ingqalelo ukuba i-Tiger yinto eyiyo yendalo. Uzele uvuyo, unelungelo, ubonisa umdla kumntu omtsha, onokubuza nokubuza. Abazali abayi kufuneka ukuba bafumane izizathu zezikhalazo zakhe, uya kubeka yonke into ngokwakhe. Inkunzi yenkomo iyakhanya kakhulu, kuyimfuneko ukukhuthaza nokumxhasa kuyo yonke into enokwenzeka, ukuze iitalente zakhe zityhilwe. Kodwa iHhashi ayiphulaphuli nabani na, ngumqondiso obunzima kakhulu. Kodwa ngelo xesha, abantwana boluphawu banengqiqo kwaye bafunde ngokukhawuleza izinto eziphathekayo. Ukukhulisa abantwana, ukuphulaphula iingcebiso zeenkwenkwezi, kuya kuququzelela inkqubo.

Iziphakamiso zempilo yabantwana basenkulanga

Iingcebiso kubazali kwimfundo zibonisa ukuba kubalulekile ukufaka umntwana kumntwana osemncinci umnqweno wokuba unamandla kwaye unempilo. Kubalulekile ukuhlakulela iziseko zempilo yokuphila. Umntwana kufuneka afunde ukuba amandla kunye nempilo ahlanganiswe ngokungenakulungelelaniswa, kufuneka afunde ukuxabisa impilo yakhe, uyithathe ngokungathí sina. Kulo mbandela, iingcebiso kubantwana nabazali zilula: vumela umntwana wakho azi ukuba impilo, kokubili ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, isisipho esibalulekileyo kunye nobutyebi obufuna ukuqiniswa. Abazali bafanele bahlawule ingqalelo ngokukhethekileyo kwiminyaka yokufunda esikolweni ukuya kwezi zilandelayo:

• Impilo yengqondo (kufuneka kubekho indawo efanelekileyo kwintsapho, iimeko ezixinzelelekileyo zingabandakanywa ngokupheleleyo).
• Qinisekisa ukusetha indlela yokufundela. Kwiminyaka yobudala, kuya kuba nzima kuye ukuba atyelele kwi-regime, ukuba ngaphambi kokuba aphile ngaphandle kwenkqubo.
• Kwixesha lokufundela, umntu akakwazi ukuhlala kwindawo esesigxina ixesha elide ngenxa yezihlunu ezibuthathaka. Ingane kufuneka ihlale isasebenza, ishukumo. Ngaphandle koko, ukuxilongwa kwe "hypodynamia" akunakwenzeka.
• Fundisa umntwana wakho kwasekuqaleni ukuba ucoceko luyisiseko esiyinqobo sempilo. Kufuneka ahlale elandela imithetho yayo.

Inzuzo ephambili yabantwana be-schooling age is age. Kulo thuba umntu angakwazi ukufunda ngokulula oko kunzima ukuyiqonda kwiminyaka emva. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba iminyaka engama-6 umntu engazange afunde ukuthetha, ngoko unyaka ngamnye amathuba oku kuyancipha. Umntwana omdala, kunzima ngakumbi ukuqeqesha ezinye izakhono zokuqala. Sebenzisa ixesha lokufundela ngokunyamekela, kule minyaka unomntwana uthatha yonke into efana nesiponji. Gcina kuye izixhobo ezininzi kunokwenzeka, eziza kukwazi ukusebenzisa kwixesha elizayo ukuze uphumelele imfundo esikolweni.

Iingcebiso eziphambili kwimfundo

Abazali bahlala bejamelana neengxaki kubundlelwane babo kunye nabantwana babo abadala, musa ukoyika. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kuphulaphule ukuphulaphula iziphi iziphakamiso abazali ababonelela ngazo ootitshala abanolwazi nabafundi beengqondo. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• Akuyimfuneko ukugqithisa kwimfundo. Kwezinye iindwendwe, kukho indlela yokufundisa yemfundo, xa inkunzi ijikelezwe ngokwezithuthi ezihlukeneyo kunye nezithintelo. Kwezinye iimeko, ngokuchasene noko, abazali (ngokuphindaphindiweyo abafazi) ngeminwe yabo bakhangele i-whims, i-pranks yomntwana. Zomibini ezi zikhetho ziyimpazamo enkulu. Hlonipha umntwana, uzive iimfuno zakhe, kodwa ngelo xesha ubeke imida ecacileyo kwinto enokuyenza kwaye ayikwazi ukwenza.
• Ngaphantsi kohlwaywa kwabantwana. Ukuba into ayibasebenzi kubo, musa ukumangaliswa, kuba inkunzi ifunda kuphela into. Iingcebiso kubazali bokuphuhliswa kwezakhono ezahlukeneyo zilandelayo: ungagxininisi kwimpazamo, ungaphindi amagama anjengaye athi "Yonke into ephosakeleyo nawe ...", "Awukwazi ukuhlala uhlala ..." kunye nezinto ezinjalo. Ezi nkcazo zingabangela ukubunjwa kweengxaki ezahlukeneyo kwixesha elizayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo khuthaza umntwana, umdumise ngempumelelo, khuthaza izenzo ezintsha.
• Mamela umntwana wakho. Ngokuqhelekileyo umama oxakekileyo ekhitshini akafumani imizuzu eyi-10 ukuya kuphulaphula intetho evuyisayo yomntwana wakhe, aze amthume ukudlala. Ngoko, uyazi ukuba ixesha ngalinye umntwanakho uya kuncinci ukuba athabathe kuwe ukuba abelane ngento ethile. Ukukhula, uvale yena ngokwakhe, kwaye ke awufundanga kuye oko uthanda.
• Fundisa ukuzithemba kwasekuqaleni. Musa ukuloyikisa ubude, amanzi, izicabucabu. Umntwana kufuneka abe nethemba ngamandla akhe kunye nomlingani wakhe ukususela kumncinane. Ngoko uya kuba nako ukulungelelanisa ngokukhawuleza kuluntu kwaye uza kuphumelela ngempumelelo, ehamba ebomini. Gxininisa izinto ezintle zomntwana wakho, oku akusebenzi nje kuphela ukubonakala, kodwa nakwimpawu.

Iingcebiso kubazali bezingane zasesikolweni

Unyaka obaluleke kakhulu ekuphuhlisweni komntwana lixesha lokufunda. Ngeli xesha umntwana ufunda ngaphezu kobomi bakhe bonke. Ulwazi olufunyenwe ngeli xesha liyisiseko sobomi bonke. Ukulungiselela umntwana esikolweni, iziphakamiso ezilandelayo kubazali bezikolo zasesikolweni ziya kuba luncedo.

Ukufundisa umntwana wakho kukugqwesileyo ngendlela yemidlalo. Kule minyaka, kubalulekile ukuphuhlisa ingqiqo, izakhono zokuthetha, ukucinga. Ukusebenzisa le nto unokuhlakulela imidlalo: ukufakela imodeli, iipuzzle, umbala, umculo, umzobo. Kwixesha elizayo, zonke ezo zakhono ziya kunceda umntwana. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kwi-kindergarten umntwana uya kufunda ezininzi. Kodwa yazi ukuba imfundo kunye nokukhuliselwa yindlela endibini, apho abazali nabafundisi basebenza kunye. Musa ukubeka umsebenzi wezemfundo kumagxa ootitshala, yenza okungakumbi nabantwana.

Izindlela zokufundisa nokufunda into entsha kufuneka zibe nefomu yemidlalo. Yenza uqeqesho njengokuthi udlala nomntwana. Musa ukumxelela amagama athi "kufuneka", "kufuneka". Makhe afunde ukufundela kwimeko "yokuthakazelisa." Khuthaza ukunqwenela ukufunda, fumana uhlobo lokudlala apho umntwana uhlala enqwenela ukuyidlala.

Ukunyamekela Ingxoxo

Musa ukuma ngokuzinzile ekuphuhliseni ukuba umntwana uthetha ngokucacileyo. Namela ingxoxo yakhe, thelekisa nomntu omdala. Iingcebiso kubantwana kunye nabazali kwiingcali zentetho kubonisa ukuba isigama sobantwana kufuneka sigcwaliswe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kumelwe afunde ukufaka iingcinga zakhe ngokuchanekileyo. Dlala nomntwana wakho kwimidlalo efuna ukuba uquke ingcamango, qalisa amagama amasha, sebenzisa iindlela zokuphuhlisa abantwana. Musa ukuyeka, xa umntwana efundile amagama asisiseko, qalisa iingcinga ezintsha, uzalise isigama. Musa ukucinga ukuba esikolweni uya kufunda yonke into. Khumbula ukuba baninzi abantu abakwazi ukuvakalisa iingcamango zabo, babe nesigama esilumkileyo. Ungashiyi isisombululo kule ngxaki yesikolo.

Iingcebiso zonyango lootitshala kubazali:

• Xa usemncinane, hlola ukubunjwa kweefowuni zokuthetha kumntwana. Kukho amaxesha apho abantwana befuna ukukhawulela umgaqo weelwimi. Iingcali zengxoxo zihlola iiplati zezinto ezichazayo kwaye zinika iingcebiso.
• Musa ukulibala ukwenza i-gticnastics yokuxubusha.
• Ngomntwana kufuneka ukhulume ngokuchanekileyo. Akuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa "amagama abantwana" entetho yakho. Umntwana, ukuva kuwe amazwi angalunganga ahlukeneyo, ngokuchaseneyo, ngokuphindaphindiweyo uyawaphinda.
• Abantwana, ukuvava abantu abadala, baneengxaki zokuthetha, kunye nobunzima bokucinga. Eyona nto ibhetele, ngakumbi ngakumbi inkulumo, ngokuchanekileyo le leta iya kuba kwixesha elizayo.

Iingcebiso zabazali malunga nokuphuhliswa kwengqiqo

Ukususela kumncinci kakhulu, umxanduva loxanduva kufuneka unikwe abantwana. Ukwenza oku, mnike umntwana ilungelo lokuvota, kwiimeko ezibalulekileyo, makhe sikhethe ukukhetha. Kwizinto ezikwazi ukuzisombulula ngokwakhe, ukhetho luhlala luhlala kuye. Kodwa apho kufikelele kwintlalontle yakhe, unelungelo lokuvota kuphela, okukhethwa ngabantu abadala. Siya kummisela, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo sibonisa ukuba oku kuphephekiyo.

Iingcebiso zabazali bezikolo ezineminyaka engama-1000 ubudala zibonisa ukuba kufuneka umntwana abe noxanduva lwezenzo zakhe ukususela kwiminyaka yobudala. Myalela ukuba xa eya esikolweni, uya kwenza umsebenzi wakhe wesikolo, umthwalo wale nto uya kulala kuye. Xa umntwana eqala ukuya esikolweni, musa ukumgxeka ngenxa yokwenza umsebenzi wesikolo. Ungalandeli ukuphunyezwa, uze ukhangele imisebenzi ezalisiweyo. Ukuba ukususela kwiintsuku zokuqala uhlala naye ukuze ufunde izifundo, lo mthwalo uza kuwa phantsi kwamahlombe akho ngonaphakade. Abantwana bavame ukusebenzisa le nto njengesikhali ngokuchasene nabazali babo, banokuthi baxhaphaze, baxhaphaze abazali babo xa besenza izabelo.

Uya kuphepha iingxaki ezininzi ukuba unomdla kwiinkcukacha ezincinci, kodwa zicacise ukuba olu xanduva lusemntwaneni. Akukho mntu uxelela ukuba kuyimfuneko ukunceda nokukhawuleza, kodwa makhe afunde yena ngokwakhe! Makuvumele ukuba, ekubeni esemncane, abe noxanduva lwezenzo zakhe kunye nemiphumo yabo. Kodwa musa ukulibala ukudumisa iziphumo. Oku kunceda umntwana ukuba aziqinisekise.

Uxanduva kwiintsapho

Iingcebiso zabazali malunga nokuphuhliswa kwengqiqo-mboleko (banikezwa ngabo banamava amaninzi ekukhuliseni abantwana):

- Khuthaza iqhinga. Umntwana ufuna ukuhlamba izitya nawe? Faka i-stool kufuphi nawe kwaye uhlambe kunye! Ngaba kukho umnqweno wokuhlambulula indlu? Mnike i-vacuum cleaner. Ngokwemvelo, le nkqubo iya kuthatha ixesha elide, kodwa makhe azivale njengomntu omdala, uyaziqhayisa ngeempumelelo zakhe. Makhe azive enoxanduva lomyalelo kwindlu.

- Kubalulekile ukuba imiyalelo inokwenziwa, ngaphandle koko umphumo uya kuba ziinyembezi. Ulunge kunamagama amaninzi - umzekelo ngamnye. Ukunyamekela uxanduva, lawula izenzo zakho, ukuziphatha kunye namazwi, ngenxa yokuba inkunzi ikopishe yonke into. Awukwazi ukuhlala usondelene nomntwana wakho, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba uchaze indlela yokwenza kule nto okanye kuloo meko.

- Iingcebiso zabazali malunga nesixanduva kunye neentsebenziswano kunye nabadala. Musa ukumemeza, kuba umama ulele, ungenzi umsindo, kuba intloko ka-ugogo uyamlimaza. Kubalulekile ukuba umntwana uyaqonda ukuba akufanele nje anakekelwe, kufuneka anike uthando lwakhe kwizihlobo kunye nabanye.

- Nika isenzo ngasinye isichazi esifanelekileyo. "Uchithakele, uyithatha," "Uqhekeke? Kubuhlungu, kodwa asikwazi ukuthenga enye into yokudlala. "

- Chaza umntwana ukuba ufuna ukufikelela kwizithembiso zakho ngokufanelekileyo. Musa ukulibala ukuqinisekisa le mizekelo yakho.

- Nika njalo, ukhetho kule nto okanye kuloo meko. Phakamisa enye okanye enye: i-porridge okanye i-cottage ushizi ukhilimu omuncu kwikusasa, i-trouser okanye i-jeans esitratweni ... Inyaniso ilula: umvo wemfanelo uxulunwe yimimiselo, kwaye ngenxa yezigqibo eyenziwe umntwana kufuneka aziphendule ngokwakhe. Njengomphumo weminyaka emininzi yokusebenza, umntu ojongene naye uya kukhula ngubani ongaphendula ngezenzo zakhe ebomini.

Ukulungiswa esikolweni

Ukuguquka kwimeko yobomi babo bonke abantwana bayangena esikolweni. Inkqubo yesikolo ishintsha kakhulu indlela yokuphila: kufuneka usebenze kanzima kwaye ulungelelanise, uthobele yonke imimiselo, ugcine ulawulo lwaloo suku, uzalise imiyalelo yomfundisi. Umntu ngamnye wokuqala, kunye nomoya ovuyayo ngokukhula kwakhe, udidekile, uxhalabile kwaye unomdla. Ngeli xesha, kukho ukulungelelaniswa. Iingcebiso kubazali, ezifunyenwe kubafundisi abanolwazi nabafundi beengqondo, ziya kunceda umntwana ukuba angalahleki kwilizwe lesikolo esikhulileyo kwaye asebenzise ngokukhawuleza imeko. Ukuguqulwa kwamanzi kuyinkqubo ende, kwaye xa umntu ehlala inyanga, abanye bayasetyenziselwa ukutshintsha indlela yokuphila ngexesha leklasi yokuqala. Iingxaki kweli xesha azifumanekanga kuphela ngabantwana, kodwa nabazali kunye nootitshala. Mthetho kunye ukuze kuququzelelwe le nkqubo.

Abantu abadala kufuneka baxhase umntwana ngomnqweno wokunxibelelana nabafundi ofunda nabo, bafunde into entsha, yenze iimeko ezizinzileyo kwiiklasi. Abazali banokwenza okuninzi ukuze umntwana enze njengokuya esikolweni. Okokuqala, oku kubhekisela kwimfuno. Ukhohlwe malunga nezindlela ezigunyazisiweyo, zama ngeli xesha ukuba ube ngumntwana wakho umntwana. Musa ukubuza ukusuka emngceleni umqondiso owamkelayo. Okokuqala, cela into emitsha kunye nentsholongwane awayeyifunayo namhlanje, enobani ababenze ngabahlobo bakhe, benza ntoni eklasini. Ukuba abantwana abanako ukukhawuleza banike iimpendulo ezinengqiqo, umntu akafanele akhuphe kwaye azigxeke. Ungabonakali ukucaphuka kwakho. Ingane ivuselelwa ngokwengqondo ukusuka kwirejista ukuya esikolweni. Iinqununu eziphambili kubazali ekwindla: bukela impilo yengane, hamba kunye naye, kuba usuku luqala ukuhla ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ukungabi nelanga kuphazamisa umsebenzi wobomi. Ungaze ufune ukuhlala phantsi kwizifundo, de kube umntwana ephumle ngokupheleleyo esikolweni. Ubuncinane kufuneka kube ngama-3-4 iiyure emva kweeklasi.

Akukho ndawo yokwesaba

Iingcebiso eziphambili zengqondo yengqondo kubazali:

• Ingane ayifanele isabe iimpazamo. Uloyiko loloyiko luyakunqanda ukuzingela ukufunda.
• Masenze iimpazamo kwaye sincede ekulungiseni iimpazamo. Ukuphawula ukuba wonke umntu uyaphutha, kodwa ngomsebenzi onzima bafezekisa umphumo.
• Ukuziva ukwesaba kukuphazamisa inxaxheba kuyo yonke into: kungekhona nje ukufunda, kodwa nje ukuzonwabisa ubomi. Khumbuza umntwana zonke iingcamango ezaziwayo "Bafunda kwiimpazamo", "Akukho mntu ongenzi nto wenza amaphutha".
• Ungaze uqhathanise nabanye. Ukudumisa ngempumelelo yakho. Makube ngumntwana. Futhi umthande ngenxa yokuba ungubani. Ngoko uya kuqinisekiswa ngenkxaso yakho kuyo nayiphi na imeko yobomi.
• Iingcebiso kubafundisi, abazali bakhombisa ukuba akukho mfuneko yokuthelekisa amakhwenkwe namantombazana. Lawa mazwe ahlukeneyo ahlukeneyo aziva, aqonde ulwazi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo amantombazana asebekhulile kwiminyaka yobudala yabalingane babo.
• Khumbula ukuba umntwana wakho ayikho ikopi yakho. Akayi kufunda ngendlela efanayo. Thatha ngokukhawuleza. Musa ukugxeka okanye ukubiza amagama ahlaselayo ngenxa yokungakwazi ukufeza into ethile.
• Bonisa ngakumbi ingqalelo kumntwana. Jabulela kunye naye impumelelo encinci, ungaziphendulela izinto ezithintekayo. Yiyo yonke into. Kwaye ke neyinkwenkwe yangaphakathi iya kukuthemba, kungekhona abahlobo kwididi.

Iingcebiso zemihla ngemihla

Ezi zindululo zilandelayo abazali kuphuhliso umntwana kuya kuba luncedo suku ngalunye:

• Ukuba ngebhaqo kufuneka engxolisa umntwana ethile usenokophula, ungaze usebenzise ibinzana elithi "Wena," "Wena unguye usoloko", "Ngalo lonke ixesha nawe." Mxelele ukuba wayesoloko okulungileyo, kodwa loo nto nje namhlanje wenza into engalunganga kunye engalunganga.
• Ungaze Sahlukana phezu ngokwemiqathango ezimbi, ngaphandle ngokwenza uxolo emva ungquzulwano. Kuqala yenza uxolo, uze uye sisaxakeke yimicimbi yaso.
• Tindhawu leti uthando umntwana ekhaya. Makube njalo angakuvuyela ukubuyela ekhaya. Musa ukulibala ukuba kuthi, evela kwenye: ". Njani ukuba okulungileyo, eshushu, zokuba"
• Ukuze sicebise ngokomoya sifunde kunye nabantwana babo incwadi ngokuvakalayo, nkqu elivisayo. Incwadi olungileyo uya kukuzisela kunye nawe ngakumbi.
• Iimbambano kunye nabantwana ngezinye kubo. Kufuneka umntwana bayazi ukuba ngamanye amaxesha kulungile. Ngoko ke kwixesha elizayo, uya kufunda ukuba ukunika indlela abanye abantu, ukuba amkele ukoyiswa iimpazamo.
• Musa ukulibala ukuba kusoloko elohlokondiba kunye elohlokondiba. Confidence iza xa badla uthi, "Ndiyakholwa kuwe", "Wena wenza oku," "Amazing! Wena bakufumana. " Kodwa musa ukulibala malunga nokugxekwa. Ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka zidityaniswe kunye indumiso.
• Umgangatho ibalulekileyo ebomini ukuba abazali benyanzelekile ukuba ukufundisa abantwana, kuba yobulumko, uxanduva, ukuhlonipha.

Strong, umntu ezinzima nga kunceda ekwandiseni zonke ezi iingcebiso kubazali. kid School uya kukunika amandla kakhulu kunye nenkxaso, kuya kunceda abazali kwakufuneka. Ekugqibeleni ke ninikela iingcebiso ezimbalwa esisiseko kwimfundo:

• Xa sisebenzisana umntwana, akabi ukudelela igunya, apho ukholelwa. Yinto ukuzikhethela.
• Hlala njalo izigqibo zabo. Akukho mfuneko ukuthintela ukwenziwa ukuba avunyelwe ngaphambili.
• Musa ukubuza ukuba yintoni na itakane ayikwazi ukukwenza. Ukuba kuso nasiphi na isifundo esikolweni kunzima, ndincede baqonde, kwaye musa ukulibala ukudumisa kwi impumelelo encinane.
• Amaxesha amaninzi sebenzisa touch ngokubethwa nokuthantamisa, ukuncomana, kwanga umntwana wakho.
• Yiba ngeenxa umzekelo wakhe.
• Kancinci kangangoko ukwenza izimvo.
• Musa ukundithoba isohlwayo womntwana, sebenzisa oko kuphela kwiimeko kakhulu.