Izinto ezimangalisayo, apho bakholwa abantu, ekukhuliseni abantwana

Kunye ukuphuhlisa kunye nokutshintsha kuba ukutshintsha abacinga ngayo, malunga abantwana kunye nemfundo phezu izimbo ixesha umzali. Uninzi lwezi utshintsho ngenxa yokuba inzululwazi na ukuma ngxi kwaye iqhubeka, ingakumbi, sithetha bengqondo. Ezinye iindlela zokufundisa ezisetyenziswa nabazali malunga nabantwana babo, abazali mihla Ndandisoyikela kwinkulungwane xxi. iindlela umzali ezininzi ezaye ingqalelo eqhelekileyo ukuba izizukulwana embalwa edlulileyo, kule mihla iya kuqwalaselwa nje nje akhuliswe elingaqhelekanga, kodwa kakubi yinxalenye umntwana. Thatha ujongo kwi uluntu iye yakwazi inkqubela kule ndawo njani.

Imiboniso of uthando ezonakalisa umntwana

Ngenkulungwane yokuqala amabini, amabhinqa bacetyiswa ukuba ukucinezela neemvakalelo zokwemvelo kwaye musa ukunikela ingqalelo kakhulu kubantwana, kuba ukuba uthe bahlambe umntwana eluthandweni lwakhe, ukuba balonakalise. Ngenxa yale sizukulwana yoomama eziphelelwe Council wala ukwanga kunye ukwanga kunye nabantwana babo. Behaviorist Dzhon Uotson ngo-1928 walumkisa ukuba binzana iimvakalelo ezinamandla kakhulu ukuya umntwana kunokukhokelela nemiphumo engathandekiyo. Ngokutsho kwakhe, uthando lukamama - oku isixhobo esiyingozi ezinokubangela inxeba ongasoze kundiphilisa, inxeba leyo ingenza kwasebusaneni bengonwabanga, nobomi abadala - zajika. It is a sisixhobo esinokwenza ukutshabalalisa amathuba umntwana ukuze umsebenzi oqhelekileyo okanye ubomi bentsapho. Watson wathi abazali kufuneka sivumele umntwana ukuba ahlale ethangeni lwabo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, abazali kufuneka ukuba amange usana yonke imihla, ebunzi naphambi kokuba uye kulala. Abazali kwafuneka ukuxhawula ngezandla nabantwana kusasa. Babekwazi pussycat umntwana emagxeni okanye pat phezu kwentloko kancinane, ukuba umntwana ukumelana umsebenzi onzima kakhulu.

usana Sleeping kwafuneka balale intloko ngasemntla

Ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba - ixesha mbumbulu. Imizekelo ezaziwayo phrenology, isiko yokufumanisa iimpawu ngokuzazisa komntu ngokohlobo ukakayi lwakhe, okanye iridology, isazinzulu owoyiswayo ukuxilonga izifo ebantwini ngenxa abafundi babo. Ngeli xesha, abantu babekholelwa ezahlukeneyo iingcamango athandabuzekayo kusithiwa babezalelwe kwinzululwazi. Kwaye ezi nkolelo pseudoscientific ukwasebenza abantwana. Uphononongo olwenziwe nguGqirha Henry Kennedy yaza yapapashwa Kwincwadi yakhe ka-1878, wabonisa ukuba abantwana kufuneka ulale intloko ukuya emantla ukuba oomama babo ufuna ukuba ukukhula esempilweni.

Ukusela iwayini ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwakuyinto eqhelekileyo

omama Modern siyazi ukuba ukusela utywala kuyingozi xa ukhulelwe esalelweyo ngokuthe ngqo, njengoko kungakhokelela ekubeni foetal alcohol syndrome, kodwa ulwalamano phakathi ukuselwa kotywala kunye nokukhulelwa khange kufundwe iinkcukacha de kwangowe-1973. De mzuzu, umfazi walidla ngokukhululekileyo utywala ngethuba lokukhulelwa. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba nje kuphela nga balelwa ukusela wayini ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Kuya kude Kucetyiswa ukuba balwe nezifo kusasa.

Nkqu nabantwana bebesela utywala

Nje kuphela abasetyhini abakhulelweyo ukusela utywala, sele kwenzekile unina wondla abantwana bakhe utywala. Abantu belo xesha babekholelwa ukuba utshwala nefuthe kuyingenelo emzimbeni. Utshwala isiselo zithandwa kakhulu kangangokuba kwiYunivesithi yaseHarvard ngenkulungwane elinesixhenxe kwafuneka nokuba utshwala yayo, kunye nabafundi ngomyinge umona ndibaphelise iimveliso zayo. Uninzi abantwana nabo basela utywala, nangona sele bungxengwe ngamanzi.

Abantwana awavumelekanga ukuba ukukhasa

In XVII-XVIII iinkulungwane, abantwana baphathwa njengabantu abadala, yaye kwanyanzeleka ukuba bakhule ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Cribs kade nemxinwa. Abantu babekholelwa ukuba xa umntwana akabi bazobe imilenze yakhe, yena uya kufuneka yokulungisa kubo, ngokuzenza zibe namandla angakumbi irobust ezongeziweyo ze uvumele usana ukuqala ukuhamba kwangoko. Khasa kwabonakala into isilwanyana, ngoko ayivumelekanga. Abantwana wambu ngeengubo ezinde, akazange avumele ukuba yokukhasa. Isinxibo yaphela besentimitha ezimbalwa ngezantsi iinyawo.

Oomama zaye icala yonke

Oomama baba buqu uxanduva yonke ngokupheleleyo, ukuqala impilo yomntwana kunye nesiphelo inkangeleko yakhe. Ezininzi izinto umama unako ukwenza into embi ukuba umntwana wakho, ngokusekelwe koko yena uziva kwaye ujonge ntoni. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba umama okhangela izinto engasokuze ngexesha lokukhulelwa uya kwenza usana lwakhe ndimbi. Kwakhona kwakukholelwa ukuba kamama kuchaphazela impilo yosana ngako isimo sabo nezolo elinye kuye.

Abantwana elizenza amanqatha

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abantu geza okanye yiya ku uhlamba izihlandlo eziliqela ngeveki, kodwa oku isiko elitsha. Ngokubaluleka kococeko khange yayingaqondwa ngokupheleleyo de ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Ekuveleni sengqondo zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini nococeko baqalisa ukutshintsha, Noko ke, abazali nangoku ufumana tips amahle ingumnqa ngokuphathelele ukuba kufuneka indlela ahlambe usana lwakho. Iincwadi bekhulisa ngelo amanqatha baby idyasi ixesha wacebisa, ezifana lard, amafutha omnquma, okanye ibhotolo. Amafutha iyafuneka ukuze ususe ukutyabeka angwevu, anencindi, naye umntwana ezelwe. Usana ayikwazanga ahlambe ngesepha namanzi phambi kokuba mzuzu xa akayi kusinda ubuncinane ngeveki.

Kwafuneka ukuba ukulandela unesi

Phakathi iintsapho acebe ukuba abongikazi eqhelekileyo kakhulu baqesha eyasindisa abafazi kuzo zonke ukungaphatheki ibele. Kuba namankazana abo babezalusa umntwana wabo ngokwabo, solo baqesha umntu ngubani kubanceda. Ezi umongikazi kaninzi abavela kwiintsapho nemizi ehlwempuzekileyo, ngoko ke zisoloko zibonwa kunye nazo. ngumzali kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini walumkisa nabazali ukuba abazange bahambe ngaphandle ingqalelo abafazi bahlale nabantwana babo.

ipoti Abantwana bafundiswa

Kwiinkulungwane emva kwexesha elinethoba nasekuqaleni omabini, abazali baye bazama ukufundisa iintsana ipoti. Inxalenye isizathu besiluncedo: ngelo xesha kwakungekabikho ukucupha ezilahlwayo, kunye amanabukeni zokuhlamba ilaphu kuthatha ixesha, kwaye bayibiza ikuba limnandi akunakwenzeka. Kwakhona kwakukholelwa ukuba ulawulo ekudleni balale umntwana ukufundisa umntwana ukuba ihlabathi akuyona yodwa ngeenxa zonke kuye.

Kwakungekho izihlalo umntwana imoto

amabhanti isihlalo iimoto azikho ngokubanzi kusetyenziswa de amahlanu zenkulungwane lokugqibela, yaye ngoko ke kubonwa izincedisi, afumaneka ngesicelo, yaye abakhweli akufunwanga ukunxiba. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, makuthathwe amanye amanyathelo zithathwa ngokuphathelele abantwana Wamkhwelisa iimoto, kwaye xa umntwana sele Ayifikelelwanga ethile ubude kunye ubudala, ukuba unyanzelekile ukuba aye kwisihlalo imoto okhethekileyo. Kodwa uninzi zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, bekhwele kule moto yaba adventure yingozi, ingakumbi ebantwaneni.

sithembe wena

Ungase uli- ukufunda zonke iincwadi ngumzali, leyo ukufikelela ukuya, kodwa kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba iindlela yokukhulisa umntwana atshintsha rhoqo. Enye iingcebiso kakhulu ekukhuliseni abantwana, unako ukufumana kwincwadi uGqirha Benjamin Spock, "Umntwana nenkathalo ngaye." Kwincwadi yakhe ethengiswa kakhulu enegama Spock ukhumbuza abazali ukuba umele uphulaphule ngeendlela zakho. Umele ukholelwe wena, ngokuba uyazi ngaphezulu kakhulu kunokuba uyakucinga.