Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Bodrum. Igalelo Halicarnassus

Ukudibana elikhethekileyo indalo emangalisayo, umoya festive yokuphila bohemian "Azure unxweme" kwekomkhulu Turkey kudala wenza Bodrum ikhefu eyayithandwa kubakhenkethi abaninzi. Apha, ziyinto ezolileyo esebenzayo kwemini kakuhle aqukuqela kungena akho ngokukhawuleza lobomi ebusuku. Yaye ngemini elandelayo izisa amava amatsha kunye nolwazi malunga iindawo ezinika umdla nekulula, abaninzi negalelo lwalunjani Bodrum, ngokubonelela ithuba elilodwa lokwenza uhambo nge xesha layo ezahlukeneyo.

sombuso kwemiphakathi

Turkey - omnye kwiindawo zawo ezingqongileyo kubakhenkethi kakhulu ethandwa. Ekumeni magnificent ziyavumelana kumabhodlo onomtsalane impucuko yamandulo kunye nezibonelelo yabakhenkethi mihla. Kunzima ukucinga ukuba mangaphi amangcwaba imbali kunye lwezakhiwo, amabali kunye Amaqhawe ihlabathi unetyala ummandla kweli lizwe limangalisayo. Phantse yonke emzini unembali elityebileyo odibanisa kwinkulungwane ngaphezu kwesinye.

Khondo kwangaphambili ezukileyo kumhlaba Turkish, lunikezelwe ngokohlobo iitempile kunye eqingqiweyo, wasixolela ixesha, zivulelekile kubakhenkethi nabasemzini ngoku. Inxalenye inkcubeko yehlabathi nibe ezinika of Bodrum. ETurkey ayikho ngaphandle sizathu ngokuba yi-Cradle of impucuko eze nezinto ezintsha. Xa anda intsimi nemizi yayo ezininzi zamandulo, ziphakathi apho baseHirapoli, Troy, asePergamo eMileto,-Efese, Halicarnassus. Uqhekekile ezikhumbuzo yamandulo akwazi kungabonwa namhlanje ngokutyelela Bodrum.

Halicarnassus

De 1402 Bodrum wayesaziwa Halicarnassus, kummandla Caria. Xa BC ngenkulungwane VI. e., emva kokoyiswa ka-Asia Minor yi amaPersi, esi sixeko saba likomkhulu obephethe ukumkani wasePersi. Ukungena Halicarnassus embusweni wakhe kwakhokelela kwinkqubela kwezoqoqosho. Yaba yenye yeedolophu intle kunxweme Asia Minor. Halicarnassus wayesaziwa iipaka zakhe zahluke kunye imiyezo, iitempile ezintle iingxande, kodwa ke ubuqaqawuli yokwenene isixeko bazisa engcwabeni kaKumkani Mausolus. Waqalisa ukwakha ngexesha ubomi Khangela umphathi, kodwa isakhiwo grand kangangokuba ulwakhiwo lwalo yagqitywa kuphela umfazi Mausolus Artemisia III.

yamangcwaba of Halicarnassus

Yamangcwaba - njengenye yemimangaliso esixhenxe yehlabathi. ukwakhiwa kwayo ababandakanyekayo labazobi Greek Satyrus Parian naseThule, edume ukuze kwakhiwe itempile Aphrodite e-Efese, nayo zifakwe kuluhlu imibombo adumileyo inkcubeko yehlabathi.

Ngaphakathi engcwabeni - imizobo ebonisa iimfazwe ezinkulu; eqingqiweyo ezinkulu aba obukhulu wokwenene zobugcisa. Inxenye ke kubo ingabonwa namhlanje njengoko imiboniso ye-Istanbul kunye Museum yaseBritani.

Itempile ngokwayo ayichaphazeleki ukunyikima komhlaba, abakwazi ukuba basinde yokoyisa lo Crusaders. It lidilizwe ukuze kwakhiwe iSt uPetros Castle. Ngoku sahlala kuphela emanxuweni yamangcwaba kanye wamazwi. Ngexesha ukhenketho aloo mzi Abathandi imbali ukubona ukuba kuzo kwakunye nezinye ezinomtsalane Bodrum sobumongameli, Myndos Gate, omoyo kunye nezinye ezikhumbuzo.

yemidlalo

theatre Classic antique, elijonge Bodrum phezu kwenduli, sakhiwa ebudeni bolawulo Mausolus. Ibala iqonga ngenqanaba embindini kunye ziindawo ikwayara nako ukwamkela 13.000 ababukeli. Ngowe-1973, ekupheleni kwesi siza zakudala wavulelwa kubakhenkethi.

Myndos esangweni

Myndos Gate yenye imbali ye Halicarnassus yamandulo. Bodrum Antique ezinika ezigcinwe njengoko amanxuwa amahle, kodwa zibangela umdla wokwenene ukusuka abahambi nomdla kwimbali.

Isango ekungeneni engundoqo umzi lisakheka, lihamba liyoyika ukwandisa ukhuseleko ngo-364 BC. e. Uyilo ejongene i Myndos, emva koko ndagqiba kwelokuba kuyo. Namhlanje ungabona amanxuwa zabo kuphela, yaye omnye iinqaba ezintathu ukuzithethelela.

ephakathi Bodrum

Ngexesha kuloyiso Aleksandrom Makedonskim eAnatolia Halicarnassus wawa phantsi Ukuhlasela uwungqinge elide, waza watshisa kwaye batshatyalaliswa. Emva kokufa komlawuli isixeko ocande amandla iRhodes kunye yasePergamon. Noko ke, ukuchuma kwangaphambili ukuba baye bakwazi ukufikelela.

Ngowe-1402, i-Order of the Knights Hospitallers, ezendeleyo kwisiqithi yaseRhodes, apho wayebekwe khona inqaba esiqinileyo ukuze bakhusele silwe Seljuk Turks. Ukwakhiwa nqaba ikhokelwa ngumzobi uHenry Shlegelolt, kwaye ngo 1437, iindonga nqaba mde menacingly phezu kolwandle, usasazo yamandla yoMyalelo.

Ngelo xesha ngexesha le Ottoman, le nqaba waba entolongweni, ngoku nanku imyuziyam of zakudala kwamanzi. imiboniso zayo elikhethekileyo umdla omkhulu. Le modeli uluburunskogo (LwamaFenike) inqanawa ubomi ubungakanani enxebeni UKumkanikazi uNefertiti, kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi zasemzini eziye zafunyanwa ngexesha ukuntywila umkhumbi.

Bodrum Castle uthathwa uphawu lo mzi. Ndiyamangala ukuba oku inqaba wamnika igama mihla mzi. Bodrum kwindlela Turkish "efihlakeleyo", abahloli ndizilandile nje uqhagamshelwano kwegama ngelizwi Petronium, elithetha "uPetros Castle." Sothi nqaba kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo anikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo, ucinga ezinika eziphambili Bodrum. Amafoto ezintsonkothileyo yezakhiwo,-ezigcinwe kakuhle ngexesha lethu, ibonisa ubuhle ngokupheleleyo izakhiwo ephakathi. Castle iyabamangalisa ngamandla ayo ubukhulu kunye namhlanje.

Phezu kwentaba phakathi matheku ka Gumbet kunye Bodrum zimalunga ugcinwe kakuhle ukuya njengephiko namhlanje. Abaninzi kubo bangamalungu kwinkulungwane XVIII, kodwa ngokubanzi de phantse ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XX njengesixhobo yokugaya.

Ezi ezinomtsalane Bodrum zithandwa kakhulu phakathi ngabakhenkethi kangangoko kunokwenzeka kuphela ukuba ukuhlola izakhiwo ubudala, kodwa ukonwabela kuvulwe kweenduli zonke eziphakamileyo kunye izimvo ezibalaseleyo ze ethekwini Bardakci, Gumbet kunye enqabeni yomkhosi.

Iphendukile zivulelekile kwiindwendwe ngalo naliphi na ixesha lemini.

Ubuso yanamhlanje Halicarnassus

Namhlanje Bodrum - omnye iiholide Turkey i-yaziwa kakhulu. Abakhenkethi bathanda yi ubuhle elihle, amachweba esitheleyo, ukuzonwabisa kunye ezinika.

A uhlobo wonder yendalo Bodrum Bay, okwabizwa ngokuba iparadesi kubalandeli sasiqubha. Xa shi nabo ithuba elikhethekileyo ukukuncedisa ufune izixhobo kunye zidalwa ezimangalisayo, emiqolombeni sifile.

Bodrum ke liziko yacht eTurkey. Apho unako ukuqesha isikhephe kwaye yiya kwi yokulwa encinane, ukuhlela ukuloba imincili, yokuntywila. Cities iintsomi ezifana Troy,-Efese, Pamukkale, isiza zendalo, ibekwe kufuphi kwizibuko Bodrum. Indawo, ezikhuthazwayo kwisixeko samandulo uhambe ngaselunxwemeni ukuvula ihlabathi engakholelekiyo ngexesha obuzukileyo magingxigingxi.