Eyona engundoqo ezinomtsalane Naro-Fominsk

Naro-Fominsk - idolophu encinane eyakhelwe kumzantsi-ntshona eMoscow, kwi-Central Highlands. Ke wona phezu kweenxweme Nara River kunye nemingenela yawo - Berezovka kunye Gvozdni. elinabemi abantu 62.055.

Ukusuka kwimbali sixeko

Ngenxa yoko yokomba kwi yokuhlala yamandulo Fominsk (kummandla ESmolensk), abembi bafumene isiqinisekiso pre-ezikhoyo uguqulelo ukuba kwinkulungwane XII kwi ilizwe indawo yokuhlala, nto leyo embindini ubulawuli-Fominsk ilifa, eyinxenye ye ESmolensk ubulawuli yaseRashiya yamandulo.

Fominskoe kwilali yokuqala phezu komlambo Nara ekhankanywe ingumnqophiso yokomoya I. Kalita ngo-1339. Le ukukhankanywa elandelayo ngaye sele kufunyenwe kummiselo yasebukhosini Alexei Mikhailovich (1654). Ukumka eMoscow ebudeni bemfazwe ka-1812, i-French ekhokelwa uNapoleon ngokwakhe bahlala Fominsk.

Xa banesifo ze umnini-mhlaba ngenkulungwane XIX DP Skuratov wathenga kwilali Small of Nara. Idibene ne N. D. Lukinym waseka apha ngo-1840, umqhaphu lokusila, eyaba gradosozdayuschim ngoku. Phezu kodonga lasekhohlo Nara ibandla ngamatye yayakhiwe ngo-1852. Ngelo xesha abemi lali abantu 365.

Abarhwebi evela eMoscow Yakunchikova (uyise nonyana) uthenge le mveliso ngo-1864. Ukususela kwilali Small Fominskoe kunye Nara munye igama eliqhelekileyo - kwilali Naro-Fominsk. kwisithili Centre Naro-Fominsk kwaba 1918, yi isigqibo sekomiti elawulayo yendawo. Njengenxalenye kwisithili omtsha kuquka Parish ezine: Tashirovskaya, iKrismesi, uPetros Rudninskaya.

Ngowe-1941, emva kokuba advance German kwi Moscow, Naro-Fominsk waxineka ngamaNazi. NgoDisemba waloo nyaka wakhululwa imikhosi yama-33 Army, ikhokelwa ngu-General M. G. Efremova. Ngexesha izimpi, eyathatha iinyanga ezimbini, ezindlwini 687, lokusila lazo ngokupheleleyo satshatyalaliswa latshabalala.

Noko ke, esi sixeko sakhiwa. Ngowe-1959, kwisithili Naro-Fominsk yayiquka Verey kunye esibizwa kwizithili kummandla eMoscow. izakhiwo ezidilikileyo kwisithili wembali zaye zidilizwe ngo-1976. Kwi kummandla zokuthwala fingerling entsha yesithili mihla. Namhlanje ke liziko umzi. Imbali elide umdla lali igcinwe izinto zayo. Amafoto Naro-Fominsk (kummandla eMoscow) abekho rhoqo kakhulu-ndaba. Kodwa ke kukho iindawo ezininzi umdla nekulula, ezingenakwahlulwa kunye kwimbali yelizwe lethu. Ngenxa yoko, kweli nqaku siza kuthatha uhambo olubonakalayo encinane Naro-Fominsk. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo (photo inkcazelo) umzi ungabona ngezantsi.

Zosima intlango

Ngowe-1826, i-Zosima umdala waseka eMonastri, leyo eyakhelwe iminikelo evela nabarhwebi Lepeshkin ukusuka eMoscow. Zosimus - ummeli womntu omdala usapho amanene Verkhovskaya (kwiphondo ESmolensk). Emva kokufa kwakhe (1833), itempile Emnye oyiNgcwele babeka phezu kwelabafileyo indoda endala.

Ukwakhiwa woonongendi ekugqibeleni yagqitywa ngo1856. Ngowe-1928 weemonki yavalwa. Uninzi izakhiwo yayo zatshatyalaliswa. Ekuqaleni, kule woonongendi zezi: Itempile imbeko Ioanna Predtechi, leyo imi refectory, Isango Church of Our Lady of Usizi, zintathu Ongcwele Cathedral.

Ngo-1999 weemonki kwavulwa kwakhona, nangona kunjalo, isango itempile engafakwanga. NgoMatshi 2000, woonongendi babuyiselwa kwiCawa yobuOthodoki yaseRashiya.

St Nicholas ibandla

Orthodox Naro-Fominsk ezinika ikakhulu ezinxulumene ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX. A ngamaplanga Nicholas Church wabakho ngaphambi 1812. Ngowe-1845, lo ilitye yokuqala sabekwa ekwakhiweni yecawa ngamatye. umbhali yale projekthi ibalelwa kwizigidi ezi wezakhiwo P. Burenin. Ngowe-1852, umsebenzi wokwakha wagqitywa.

Ngowe-1904 indlu lwakwakhiwa sacristy, i almshouse, Wena mboni, eSt George. Ngelo nomnakekeli xesha lokuba uluntu amahlwempu eyasekwayo apha, waza wabeka isiseko refectory. Ngowe-1930, abo bakholwayo ibandla yavalwa.

Nicholas ibandla ebhalisiweyo ngo-1989. amajukujuku yaye umnqamlezo elimiswe, kwaye ngo-1999 bubonakala iconostasis yecawa. zokubuyiselwa ezipheleleyo imizobo eludongeni ngaphakathi sagqitywa ngowe-2004. Namhlanje itempile wabantwana kunye abadala School ngeCawa (1998). Dean Wawongwa Cathedral yi-Priste Ilian Vostryakov, Ngqonyela - Archpriest Oleg Mitrov.

Church of Nikolaya Chudotvortsa

Kukho iindawo ezininzi mandulo Naro-Fominsk. Ngokomzekelo, iCawa Nikolaya Chudotvortsa yakhiwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIV. Lo mhlaba kumhlophe-ilitye Besstolpny ibandla angqukuva kunye apses ezintathu. Kuba Russian isicwangciso sokwakha architecture ecaweni kunokuba inqabile.

Iluphawu uhlobo alinganayo-umnqamlezo abhaliwe a isikwere. Amasebe ezilala phezu Iingqameko ukuthambeka, ekhwele iipayiloni ukuba bakhonze ukubaxhasa. Idume kuba itempile igubu ukukhanya ngezayo iiwindow ezisibhozo ophezulu-noqhoqhoqho.

Ngowe-1938, le nkonzo yathi yavalwa. Ngowe-1975 wayenza ukubuyiselwa ngumzobi Boris Altshuller. Ukususela ngo-1990, ibandla bafudukela yokulahla zeCawa yobuOthodoki yaseRashiya, kunye 1999 kuqhutywa inkonzo.

uDemetriyo ibandla

De kube ngoku, omninzi umdla-mbali kubangela ezinika ezininzi isixeko. Naro-Fominsk itsala abaphandi ukuba iindawo zazo yamandulo zokunqula. A indawo ekhethekileyo phakathi kwabo kaDemetriyo Church in Dubrovo.

Yakhiwa i XIV ngenkulungwane Dmitriem Donskim, wokuwonga elaa ngegorha Dimitriya Solunskogo. Stone ibandla, leyo ngoku umi elunxwemeni Protvy, wakha abazalwana ababingeleli Pshenichnikova (1896) kwi indlela pseudo-Russian, wayilwa ngumzobi A. Nikiforov. Oku eyakhiwe a refectory, kwisiseko okuhambelana ententeni (kwibhanka) steeple.

Ngowe-1930 ibandla yavalwa. Ukususela ngo-1994 ukubuyiselwa elikhulu-scale lwaqhutywa apha, kwaye yecawa ngokutsha ngokupheleleyo ngo-2003.

yezinto zembali bobugcisa Naro-Fominsk: Finca "Lyubanovo"

Ilifa ise kwilali enye kummandla Naro-Fominsk, ngomhla elunxwemeni Nara River. Namhlanje, ukuba sifunda kancinci ipomakazi lendlu eqaqambileyo, wakha isimbo neoclassical kunye kwezinye izinto zale mihla. Emva kokuba ukwakhiwa kwale ndlu enye bazizinhanha namadlelo.

Kwefama lisukela emva ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVII. Ku yakhiwa K. Chartorizhskim. Usapho lwakhe ngeyabo phakathi kwenkulungwane XIX. umnini Okokuqala hlukile nephuku: iindonga welifa bricked ongaphantsi wafumana iintsalela engenakulungiswa le ngamakhoboka.

Ngowe-1881, umnini welifa waba yangasese uCeba K. Schlippe. Kodwa ngo-1917 wabanjwa. NgoSeptemba 1920, ilifa waya F. E. Dzerzhinsky. Ngoku zindlu isikolo lali.

Manor uMsindisi Kositsy

Oku ezincinane , ngaphandle eMoscow uye izinto zokwakha umdla kakhulu. Naro-Fominsk eyaziwa kude ngaphaya Manor, eyakhiwa Bala ngo-1761 A. Shuvalov. Ukuba uMsindisi Kositsy ubuqaqawuli Church, eyakhelwe nommandla wayo.

Icawa yokuqala yakhiwa ngo egameni Kumbi. Namhlanje, yalondolozwa kuphela ibandla ngokwayo, baza babulawa ngokupheleleyo indlu Manor kunye nezakhiwo efama. Pentagonal ibandla Dome wenziwe ngesimbo lwe sobuciko Elizabeth. Nenqaba intsimbi, ukongeza belfry, ibandla wadalwa Simeona Stolpnika. Ngomhla kummandla Kumbi iCawe engcwabeni sodidi Shuvalov.

Kwiminyaka Soviet ibandla ibhuqiwe, kunye neenkonzo Kumiswe. Ngowe-1942, kwilali Spa-Kositsy ekuhlala kuzo amajoni aseJamani. Yonke into ilungele isohlwayo eyoyikekayo - amaNazi wayecebe aqhumisele bephila bonke abantu belali. Ngethamsanqa, ukwahlulwa ukusika-6 wamajoni zabantu ikwazile ukugcina abahlali. Oku ufunda nebhodi ibekwe phezu kodonga elisentshona lwetempile.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo yenkcubeko: Naro-Fominsk, imyuziyam

Imbali Museum Local yavulwa ngoMeyi 9, 1973. 1991 ukuba ise kwakhiwe i-St Nicholas Church endala. Emva kokubuyela Russian Church Orthodox itempile lwembali yafudukela kwisakhiwo eyahlukileyo kwisitrato Marshal zhukov.

museum Historical linembali ingqokelela nemiboniso. Apha ke: ezinye izixhobo, amaxwebhu, iifoto, amabhaso kunye nezinto WWII neenkonde. Umdla kwiindwendwe ukuba sesichengeni amele Naro-Fominsk ukususela kumaxesha amandulo ukuya namhlanje. Kukho amagama agcinwe ngononophelo kwaye iifoto ngabemi balwela kwilizwe labo.

Indlu zokudlala

iindwendwe abaninzi abanomdla izinto ezingaqhelekanga. Naro-Fominsk iye endaweni yayo indlu emangalisayo. Bendawo bayibiza ngokuba "Indlu ye wizard." Isakhiwo amancinane kakhulu kwaye izakhiwo ezingqongileyo, wayifulela zokudlala, imifanekiso umbala, izibuko. Ibali elimangalisayo le ndlu. UNikolai Panferov (umnini "umlingo" zendlu), uthi konke kwaqala into yokudlala xa into waziswa kwisiza lizwe axhonywe elucingweni. Ngokuzenzekelayo waqala niwuzalise ukuqokelelwa, yaye le nkqubo lusaqhubeka. Indlu amaxesha abakhenkethi eze ndikunike itoyi. iindwendwe rhoqo apha ezintandane.

Victory Park

Ichaza ezinomtsalane Naro-Fominsk (photo ungabona kweli nqaku), ngeke sithethe ngale paki. Waba indawo oluthandayo zolonwabo kubemi esihlala Southern.

Le paki ukwakweli chibi ka Nara. Rowan alley umthunzi, izitulo negalelo yinto emnandi. Kodwa nomtsalane iphambili yale paka yi-moya-isikhumbuzo pilot lowo Wabunikela ubomi babo ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II.