Square Red - intliziyo Russia

Moscow, Red Square ... Akunakwenzeka ukuba iRussia kukho indawo enye apho ngaphambili ukuba iziganeko ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zembali. Ku va ukulwa Khan Batu, ukudalwa St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo, abatoli isohlwayo, umbukiso odumileyo ngoNovemba 1941 kwaye ngoJuni 1945, intlanganiso amisiweyo cosmonaut yokuqala zehlabathi, kunye nezinye iziganeko ezininzi.

Ngokutsho umyalelo Ivan III iindonga ezindala ilitye elimhlophe yesicelo endaweni ludonga lwezitena ezibomvu. Kufuphi yesicelo akuvumelekile ukwakha nayiphi na into eso sakhiwo.

Imililo rhoqo ke, kutheni zonke izakhiwo yamaplanga kufuphi incwadi yesicelo kudilizwe nje. Yaye indawo omtsha eMoscow, apho imarike ngombala owahlukileyo. Kamva ngokuba "Bargaining Ozukileyo".

Kunye "China-idolophu 'icala ngasentla kwesango. Ukususela 1555 ukuya 1560 ngonyaka kwicala elingasezantsi itempile yakhiwe, "Vasiliya Blazhennogo" (Cathedral St. Basil ngayo).

Kwaye 1571 kwavuka umlilo kwindawo bazitshisa izitulo ngamaplanga. Kwaye emva kokuba ukuvela kudederhu lweevenkile ngamatye ngabantu Kwazeka oko ngokuthi "Red Square", oko kukuthi mhle, ukutyeba kweso sixeko.

Kwangaxesha nye, endulini ephantsi emazantsi kwabonakala ekuthiwa yindawo yokakayi. Ekuqaleni, kwaba iqonga oqhelekileyo ngamaplanga. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, yajika yaba ukuphakama limxulube izinyuko uthango.

Ukusuka apho, abalawuli abhenela kubantu bakhe, yaye kukho nalo waphinda imithetho zabo. Tsar Cannon, ngasendleleni, nje kwindawo ngokungqalileyo. Kwaba ukuziphendulela, kodwa zange nakanye agxothwe. Namhlanje, kukho inkolelo yokuba xa ingqekembe ukungena kumbindi Indawo Skulls, ke ngoko lixhuzule i umnqweno libe yinyaniso.

Ngenkulungwane ye-17 bakha ojongene Zemsky umyalelo, ngoko ke uya kuba kwikhemesti yenkulumbuso, kwaye ngo-1755 University eMoscow yavulwa ukwakha kwakhe.

Ngowe-1818, ilitye lesikhumbuzo phambi yesicelo udonga Kozma Minin kunye Dmitriyu Pozharskomu (nomkroli Martos). Kwaye ngo 1830, i-lesikhumbuzo wafuduselwa eSt Vasiliya Blazhennogo.

Ngenkulungwane ye-19 Red Square itshintshe kakhulu. ukwakhiwa Museum of History (Sherwood iprojekthi umyili) yagqitywa ngo-1881. Esi sakhiwo elimiswe kwisayithi komyalelo zelo zwe.

Ngowe-1893 wakha imiqolo Upper Trading (iprojekthi Pomerantseva). Ngoku esi sakhiwo of seentsini. Zombini ezi zakhiwo pseudo-Russian isimbo, ukuba echo iindonga yesicelo neenqaba.

Red Square kwixesha Soviet, iRashiya laba uphawu ngamandla. Nkqu igama lakhe kutolikwa ukusuka kwindawo umbono revolution. Emva kokufa uLenin kaThixo, yamangcwaba lwakhiwe ngomthi (Shchusev Project). Kwaye ngo 1930 yakhiwa, yenziwe ngamatye, wakha isibingelelo phezulu rostrum kweprojekthi B. French.

Ngelo xesha watyala nespruce lonke ubude eludongeni yesicelo. Indawo obomvu kakhulu wayifulela avulwe endaweni kibble.

Ukuba uthatha kwiSango Uvuko for izakhiwo isikhonkwane, bonke kwicala langasekunene ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• yangaphambili Mint;
• Kazan Cathedral;
• gum;
• Imiqolo Trading Middle;
• St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo;
• Isikhumbuzo Minin and Pozharsky;
• Indawo sokubulala;
• Udonga esempuma yesicelo;
• Museum State.

Namhlanje Red Square - indawo owuthandayo yonke imibhiyozo zibalulekileyo kunye neeholide ezivela imidlalo ezinkulu iinkwenkwezi pop phambi uNyaka oMtsha kunye ekulweni yemveli yesicelo chimes.