NePiramidi Khafre - uphawu Egypt

Eyona nokutsala eYiputa , kakade, iiphiramidi. Zonke izigidi nyaka abakhenkethi beze kweli lizwe ukuze babone ngamehlo akho ezi zakhiwo iyingangamsha. Iphiramidi inkulu of Giza nguye nePiramidi Enkulu kaFaro. Xa kwiimitha 160 ukusuka nesakhiwo sayo efanayo ikhona, ubekwa kwindawo yesibini ngokobungakanani - ubume Khafre.

Wavele, ngokuba kwingcwaba unyana ka Cheops - Chephren, oko yakhiwa ngo 2600 - 2450 iminyaka BC. Ukwakhiwa ogama Uyakhathazeka-Khafra, gama elo elithetha "Malibongwe Khafre." Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ubume Khafre ngaphantsi zooyise kweemitha 8, abangaboniyo kubonakala ngakumbi njengoko omi phezu kwentaba ephakamileyo. Ngaphezu koko, lo ngowona mncinane bachatshazelwa yi lo monakalo, xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iiphiramidi.

Ngexesha lokulawula koFaro Khafre iphiramidi kuphela inxalenye ukungcwatywa oluntsonkothileyo enkulu. Esi sakhiwo ubandakanya iphiramidi-neqabane amancinane, ezakhelwe umfazi wakhe Khafre, itempile lengcwaba, iingcingo eludongeni, itempile entilini, iindlela kunye namazibuko. zakhiwo iitoni ezininzi lekalika kunye neebhloko lenyengane yetempile Khafre, ube uhlobo umgangatho, njengako apho ezinye namarhataa kwakhiwa Old iphiramidi zabo.

The Great SPHINX odumileyo - Le yenye ukutsalwa ekhethekileyo, nto leyo odumileyo eYiputa. Iphiramidi of Khafre kunye nomfanekiso oqingqiweyo ingonyama babehleli intloko oluntu iisimboli ezaziwa elizweni. SPHINX Great yayakhelwe ecaleni iphiramidi. Oku elathi lesikhumbuzo ombiwe eweni lekalika. Ngelishwa, ixesha lakhe akubanga uhlobo - inxalenye ngaphambili neentanda imikrolo ispolosovannaya, kwaye empumlweni kunye inxalenye kusesilevini; kukho spalling ebonakalayo. Kodwa yokulimala oqingqiweyo "onyanzelekileyo" kungekuphela nje amandla etshabalalisayo kwexesha, kodwa amaSilamsi Arab, bebheka SPHINX obumntwisiweyo umoya okhohlakeleyo, ngoko uzama ukuba siyitshabalalise.

Imibhalo yamandulo bathi ukuba asizizo zonke kufayo bangaya indawo apho uFaro waphumla, ngokuba ubume Khafre usisimntwiso i "kolundi engunaphakade" apho kwakumkani. Inkumbulo "oweza lé" wonke umntu udumo kufuphi iiphiramidi itempile Emakhazeni - ngaloo ndlela, abafayo asikwazanga kucaphukisa ubungangamsha kaFaro.

ingqalelo kakhulu yahlawulwa ukuba uyayilondoloza ubutyebi olukhulu ukuba buyizalisile pantries engcwabeni, ekubeni sisilingo kakhulu kwabaninzi. Abakhi iphiramidi elungiswe kwangaphambili ngasesangweni tjazhelennyj yegumbi, ezitshixwayo evela ngaphakathi. Emva kokuba inkonzo yomngcwabo, abancedisi, ukuxhasa ilitye baphuma phantsi kuye, Umnyango ke ngoko ivalekile ngonaphakade. Abakhi efanayo kunye ilitye bewuhlisele kulo crypt - eli inqaba enkulu sinamafu emnyango epasejini. Nam amadoda needemon kwingcwaba osele ayikwazanga ukungena, ngoko uFaro akwazi kuphumla ngoxolo endaweni yakhe zokuphumla yokugqibela.

Awu, onke la manyathelo yaba lilize - loo ndawo yonqulo yokungcwaba abalawuli zaseYiputa zaye iphangwe ngamaxesha amandulo. Bexesha yethu, esenza uhambo oluya eYiputa, siyakwazi ukubona kuphela iiholo eyintlango, enyuka eziqhubekekayo shintsha ibekwe ngaphakathi iiphiramidi.