Kwe "Victoria" iimpawu kunye ubuqili izityalo ezikhula

Victoria pere ntlobo, abalimi baye bafumanisa ngophando kwi onkcenkceshelwayo horticulture Institute (Ukraine, Melitopol). Iqela izazinzulu kuye Kucetyiswa ukuba cross-grade ekwindla yuzhanki Bere Bosc kunye Tolstobezhku uyakwazi ukufumana entsha, ezineempawu ezizodwa imilo. Izifundo ziye wadibana kulindelekileyo, wambamba ngempumelelo Ezahlukeneyo - olu luhlobo ekuqhelekileyo amapere ukuba amadlelo.

Emva ukuqhuba iimvavanyo ezininzi, emibhaka Victoria iphumelele unendima ebalulekileyo phakathi kwiRejista State of iinkcubeko zommandla North neAsia. Namhlanje, begadi bakhetha Victoria Forest ubuhle njengoko lokuvuthwa kwezi ntlobo kangangoko malunga efanayo, kodwa iimpawu incasa kunye agronomic kwi yesibini kakhulu ngegqudu yokuqala, echaza ukuthandwa iintlobo.

iimpawu eziphambili grade

Imithi ogama iintlobo kuba nomphakamo ka-4 m isithsaba imilo -. Pyramidal. Iziqhamo umbala - otyheli-ezibomvu, inyama ezimhlophe kuzo. Weight amapere, nge-avareji - 200-370, i Imveliso - phezulu.

Isiqinisekiso Botanical of yezityalo zasePilippi

kwe iziqhamo ubukhulu ezahlukeneyo, echanekileyo smooth imilo emibhaka. Ahlangene - agudileyo, yellowing ngexesha nokwanda, kunye bahlazeke eqaqambileyo ngaphezu kwesiqingatha iziqhamo. Ngamanye amaxesha, inabe ebonakalayo orzhavlennosti. iingongoma ezincinane saphenous ezininzi, ukuba kulula ngoyaba.

Ulwakhiwo Palsy nokuthantamisa, eyohlobo olulodwa. iiseli omile bengekho. Inyama amhlophe incasa gentle mnandi, maxa wambi xa iasidi. A emibhaka uyakwazi ukuqokelela ukuya kwi-8% iswekile kunye 0,35% asidi.

Umdla! Ngamanye amaxesha kwakhiwa iziqhamo ngaphandle imbewu. Le nto ibizwa ngokuba parthenocarpy.

ifomu iinkuni pyramidal. iziqhamo kwe Victoria kukhethwa kwi kolchatkah. Nge ukuvuthwa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, ixesha ezikhulayo kamva ngaphezu kwezinye iintlobo, singakwazi ukuphinda-icing imithi.

isivuno esivuthiweyo

Ukususela leminyaka lesibini lokuvuna Agasti baqhubeka isantya, kodwa kufutshane phakathi kaSeptemba, uzuza ukuvuthwa zobugcisa. Nangu Victoria ngci ukuhlala kwizele elide, yaye ngenxa yoko musani iwe emthini. Le kwekhono kunye transportability ye iziqhamo phezulu.

E Victoria, kuba ehlotyeni iintlobo pere, ukugcinwa Obusemagqabini ubunjani: iziqhamo kunokugcinwa phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo lokuvalelwa iintsuku ezingama-30, kwaye kwindawo epholileyo kangangeentsuku ukuya ku-120. Izivuno imithi emide - up to 200 kg ngexesha ngalinye. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba intsebenzo lawo bunciphe kunye nobudala zomthi, njengokuba kwenzeka kunye nezinye iintlobo.

Ezisasaza kunye ngobuciko care kwemithi

Emva uvuvuzelo, kwasekwa iqela elikhulu amaqanda kwi amapere Victoria. Inkcazelo ezahlukeneyo umthi igxininisa uyakwazi self-uvuvuzelo. Ngaphandle koku, kungakuhle ukugcina isivuno ukwenza ezongezelelweyo kwibakala-noluza. Victoria efanelekileyo: obomvu, William, uNikolay Kryuger, Triumph eVienna.

ifomu yeziqhamo yohlukile kompleksnoustoychivostyu ibonisa ukuxhathisa elihle ngamagciwane ezifana kukujaduka moniliosis, powdery mildew. Ezi mpawu zenza isityalo ku tirhisa 1-2 kuphela processing yococeko lomthi (nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa) kulo nyaka.

imithi emidala linamandla kakhulu ukuba iqabaka, kodwa kwiminyaka yokuqala embalwa yobomi, kufuneka izithole ukugubungela ngenxa ebusika. A isici esasenza yezityalo zasePilippi - ukumelana nobushushu nembalela.

Le nkcubeko, njengokuntshula kummandla emathafeni kunye yokulima lomngcipheko, nto leyo ke kaninzi kwenzeka kwi kweenyanga eziliqela imbalela kunye nobushushu ifikelela lobushushu ngentla degrees 30. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, uyakwazi ukuphuhlisa ngokupheleleyo kuphela iintlobo ezinye amapere, kuba, njengokuba sisazi, le nkcubeko uthanda ukufuma. Ukukhulela kulo mmandla ezinye izityalo abafuna pritenenii buso.

Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo amapere, Victoria ngokulula uyazinyamezela iimeko zemozulu ezigqithisileyo. Phezu kwako nje oku, kufuneka uthathe unonophelo kwinkqubo yokunkcenkceshela kuyimfuneko. Enye iinketho olunoqoqosho - ivuza yokunkcenkceshela. Ngamanye amaxesha begadi asebenzise ukusetyenziswa Hydrodrills. lokunkcenkceshela zokuchela ngokuba imithi nalo luncedo.

Ngokubanzi, kufuma luncedo umhlaba ngeenxa-buti. Ngenxa yoko, ubusika uya kukwazi ukuthintela qhwa kwenkqubo iingcambu ehlotyeni - ukususela ngumphunga ngokugqithiseleyo ukufuma kunye nokukhula kokhula. Ukwakheka kufuma kufuneka kubandakanye :. umgquba, umgquba, ezisikwe ingca, umgquba eluhlaza, njl Lo mxube ngokuthe saa, ngamnye umphanda shrouding umaleko, hayi ngaphantsi kwe-5 cm.

Neziqu namasebe skeletal ngekalika kabini ngonyaka. Ukuze wenze oku, yenza umxube kwekalika nangobhedu sulfate, ukuba unqwenela, sebenzisa i ngepeyinti okhethekileyo.

Izithole: ukutyala nokukotshwa iimpawu

Echazwe ukubonakala yokuqala imithi yeziqhamo bahlukile ephantsi. Isoutbos yokuqala iya kuvela kwiminyaka 6-7 emva kokutyala izithole kwindawo esisigxina. Le meko ibonisa ngokucacileyo sendiselane kunye nesiqu quince.

Emva Ukuchumisa, isiphumo, amapere baphazanyiswa ifunyenwe neziphumo kukuphe- ngokukhawuleza kunokuba ukumiliselwa kwi izithole amapere.

Ukutyala yenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Victoria izithole emibhaka zithe zafakwa emngxunyeni uzilungiselele liphakamele kancinci. Qinisekisa ukuba emva shrinkage kwingcambu lomhlaba njengomqala izityalo lwalulude kumgangatho osezantsi.

Care kwe Victoria iquka imithi spring nokuthenwa. Inkqubo kufuneka ilandelwe emva kweentsuku zokuqala ezimbalwa kunye namaqondo ngentla ngeqanda, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ecinga.

Abalimi umbono

Njengoko begadi kuphawulwe iintsilelo ebalulekileyo iintlobo emibhaka zabonwa ukuba amadlelo. Fruiting - oluzinzileyo luninzi. Ukuvuna idla enkulu emibhaka zahluke incasa elihle.

Begadi bathi inqanaba ukuxhathisa kwizinto ezingalunganga kunye nesifo aphakeme, nto leyo engaqhelekanga le izityalo jo kwimiyezo.

Ngokuphathelele ukulima Victoria amapere, ukubuyekeza zibonisa ukuba ukugaleleka ndawo le nto eqhelekileyo le inkcubeko lommandla wethu.

Njengoko ubona, iindidi ekuthethwa ngazo apha uya kujikeleziswa xa begadi ezininzi, ezibanjiswe kwindawo phakathi eRashiya wayeyithanda abanini. Ukutyala imithi yeziqhamo enjalo, musa ukuba naxhala ngemeko yabo, ngokuba imithetho ukhathalelo bancipha ubuncinane, kwaye izinambuzane nezifo phantse musani umonakalo ibhalbhu Victoria. Inkcazelo yezi ntlobo, enziwayo kweli nqaku liza kukunceda ukuba ukhethe izityalo ngenxa yeziqhamo.