Iindawo ezikhethekileyo kule kummandla Tula. Inkcazelo awafanele - photo

Mhlawumbi akukho namnye uya kwala uhambo umdla emahlathini befuna le Amakhowa aqholiweyo okumnandi, yinto iziyolo nje ezimbalwa: ukonwabela ubuhle kwamahlathi ephikisanayo kunye coniferous; umoya ngevumba uwe amagqabi okanye neenaliti apile; Amava imincili nangomdla kwezinye 'amaxhoba' yaye ekugqibeleni yoyigodusa ingobozi ezele ngamakhowa elungileyo. Hi ndlela leyi, ummandla Tula sibe nebhongo lobukho kakhulu ezithandwayo kunye ubethandwa zonke nomngundo, ngoko tyelela ehlathini lendawo impela ngayo.

Ziziphi iintlobo fungi ingafumaneka kwi kummandla Tula

Phakathi Amakhowa ikhula kummandla Tula kakuhle EDULIS ezaziwayo (amakhowa amhlophe), Aspen, amakhowa ezinde, volnushki, amakhowa, amakhowa, amakhowa ibhotolo, iimpungutye, amakhowa njl fungi kummandla Tula babe ukhetho zabo ngokwemiqathango ekuhlaleni kunye nezityalo ezithile. Kungenxa yoko le nto abavuni mushroom kwazi apho enokufumaneka amahlathi. Stocks amakhowa ezityiwayo kule ndawo makhulu kangangokuba kunzima ukuhlola. Sidibana apha phantse yonke nangokusesikweni abayiqokeleleyo Russian Federation iintlobo ezinzwaneni.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukwazi ukuba khangela apho

iindawo ihlathi elikhulu, kubandakanywa lokulima, yi malunga ne-14% yendawo yonke. Isabelo amahlathi coniferous (pine, larch, nespruce)-akhawunti ye-13% ye-mali eluhlaza yasekuhlaleni. Neendawo ezizodwa ibekwe kwingingqi Tula ukuba inxalenye enkulu kumntla kunye kumntla-ntshona. Phakathi iintlobo ezinkulu nezincinane-zodonga kulawulwa yi-oki, ezinde, Linden, Aspen. Kumda osemazantsi kunye emathafeni ehlathini afumaneka oki nothuthu amahlathi, apho unako kwakhona ukufumana Ilm okanye maple.

Ngoko nini yaye phi ukuqokelela akadliwa kakuhle, yaye zeziphi iindawo ezithandwa kakhulu le nto? Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuba uye emva kweemvula kutshanje. Okwesibini, kwicala ehlathini kude nabantu.

Best iindawo mushroom ummandla Tula

Odoevskogo inxalenye ngamaplanga wale ndawo, xa isithintelo eyaziwa izityalo ezininzi amakhowa, ngoko ukuba kuloo ndawo, ngokuqinisekileyo kukuchitha iyure okanye ezimbini "hunt uthule '.

Kakhulu mushrooms zasekuhlaleni Eco-friendly zithathwa ukuba akhulayo Suvorov, Belevsky and District Arsenyevsky. Chanterelles, boletus, emhlophe, amakhowa uya kongeza babutha ingqokelela ngamakhowa. Kodwa aninako buhlungu, kwaye ikufutshane Tula kwisithili Leninsky, kwakunye Yasnogorsk, Chernsky, Efremov, apho ungakwazi lula ukubeka ndawonye amakhowa kakuhle entsimini, akukho nanye ngengobozi. nawe Apha uza kufumana amakhowa ibhotolo, svinushki, Aspen kunye nezinye iintlobo ezininzi.

Kwezo ndawo apho amakhowa bekhula lalininzi, kufuneka ube eninzi nobushushu nokufuma. Nceda amakhowa unique amahlathi engumxube iindawo Dubno, Odoevskogo Aleksinskoye kunye namahlathi pine. Ukongeza boletus, omdaka ikepusi boletus, amakhowa chanterelle kunye, ecaleni indlela babutha isivuno esihle hazelnuts, asendle wavuka, amaqunube zasendle, kwaye nkqu rasberries. Ngokubanzi, i-kwiNgingqi Tula utyebile ngokwenene ehlotyeni nasekwindla kwezipho zendalo. A iindawo ezizodwa kwingingqi Tula naa ngokoqobo kuyo yonke indawo.

Seasons ukuvela anika

Phantse bonke abalandeli bayazi ukuba ikhowa kummandla Tula babe uhlobo yamaxesha onyaka lokukhula, oko kukuthi, iintlobo nganye - elithile. Ikhowa Tula zamahlathi ephikisanayo kunye coniferous kuvela ngamaza, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu. Kungenxa yexesha lasehlotyeni-ukwindla, ungafumana ukuya 3-4 ngamaza nokuxuba.

Kwaye nangona kule ngohlangothi leMveli uyakwazi ukukhetha amakhowa sele ngenyanga kaJuni, kodwa ngenyanga iphambili mushroom Septemba. Nokuba ngexesha lemvula eshushu iindawo ekwindla mushroom kwingingqi Tula kuya kuthiwa thaca umqokeleli nganye, amabhakethi ezimbini iikopi ezigqwesileyo.

Awafanele ngoJuni

Emva kokuba umhlaba yothani kancinane kwelanga, qala ukuvela Amakhowa yokuqala - morels. Kwaye nangona ezidliwayo kuphela emva processing ezizodwa, abazithandayo badle morels. Kodwa ke imiqondiso yesizwe kuloo ndawo apho olu ngundo iqokelelwa, ukuthanda boletus elandelayo.

ezibolayo ezimanzi kunye logs imithi avuthulukayo inokufumaneka kwinkampani ochwayithileyo ubusi agaric okanye syroezhek elinombala. Zonke amakhowa Juni ebizwa kolosovikami njengoko kuvela ngexesha ekulimeni rye.

Julayi Tula awafanele ehlathini

Inyanga yesibini ehlotyeni utyebile russula neenkowane ezikhula zonke emahlathini - kunye ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo coniferous. Kufutshane bluebell ezinde abuthe shaft umtsha yaye womelele, nooAshera pine yanikezelwa emva kwemvula - boletus.

Phantsi imithi Aspen, apho wama ubushushu ngokwaneleyo elanga kunye nokukhanya, neenkowane ibhotolo nokukhula svinushki, kodwa kufutshane ekupheleni kwenyanga - boletus entle kunye Aspen kude. In avuthulukayo amahlathi abavuni razzhivutsya amakhowa ubisi emnandi kunye podgruzdkami.

Xa ezinde kunye namahlathi mixed uyakwazi ukufumana mushroom volnushki omhle kakhulu kwaye okunencasa, zona i admirer yabaninzi. Xa ukuqhubekekiswa kakuhle omhlophe okanye volnushki elipinki uye incasa mnandi kakhulu kwaye ukhangele kuyo emahlathini - ubumnandi, kuba ngundo ikhula usapho omkhulu ngokwaneleyo kwaye kancinane.

Kodwa ke abathanda wokwenene ilindele ceps.

August Tula amakhowa oki

August - oku ekuqaleni kwexesha lonyaka. Ngenxa yoko, amakhowa yamaxesha kwinginqi Tula ngowe-2014 baba zahlukahlukene kakhulu, kwaye isivuno - zizityebi amakhowa, chanterelles, volnushki, Mokhovikov kunye boletus.

Beauty yellow-impungutye nje kuphela emnandi, kodwa ityebileyo carotene, nto leyo enika ixabiso njengoko imveliso yokutya. Uthanda ndawo, wafefa kunye iinaliti nompleyini kunye moss ezisongwe. Ukhula kumaqela amancinane, kodwa echumayo kakhulu.

ikhula elibonakalayo emhlabeni yonke makhowa ozithandayo ezimhlophe Aspen. ¸cep (boletus) uthathwa ukuba yokumkani. Okuqukiweyo incasa kuyo, yinto eningenakukholwa yiyo, ivumba kunye osidingayo ephantsi. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko ukukhula kunye nobudala, kunokuba nokukhanya okanye ikepusi emnyama mdaka. It ukhetha njenge ehlathini, kunye nehlathi ezahlukeneyo. Ikwimeko entle, ukuphakama imilenze yayo ikwazi ukufikelela iisentimitha-30, kwaye ubukhulu cap - iisentimitha-50!

Inkcazelo amakhowa angahlala ngonaphakade. Ngokubanzi, oku eyinyanga siphambili ikhowa kummandla Tula, xa abantu bazama ukwenza isitokhwe ubusika iintlobo ozithandayo. Bona yomile, ityuwa zifakwa, ukuba iinyanga ezininzi ukuze axhamle ukupheka izitya enuka kamnandi, esempilweni kunye okumnandi.

amakhowa Autumn ummandla Tula

Xa kwentwasahlobo, abavuni mushroom ungathanda ukuqokelela amakhowa kunye boletus, Aspen, boletus neenkowane. Ngeli xesha, abaqokeleli bakhangela iindawo ezizodwa kummandla Tula, apho kukho Amathambeka neenduli, emini ekwezi ilanga.

Makhowa yasekwindla engundoqo kunye chanterelles aba shaft, nangona phantse de iqabaka kunokwenzeka ukuhlangabezana usapho amakhowa nobusi agaric. Ngamanye amaxesha kufika kuzo amakhowa, cyanosis kunye nezinye iintlobo, kodwa bona babe mbalwa.

Le labobalawuli uyakwazi ukufumana inkcazelo eneenkcukacha kunye imifanekiso amakhowa, kwaye ngoko la matyendyana nje musa ukwenza iimpazamo ekufuneni. Nangona kungcono ukuba abavuni mushroom mfundi ukuya intaba kunye neengcali. Kwingingqi Tula na kwiindlela ezininzi ukunyuka intaba zifikeleleka lula ngololiwe okanye imoto. A amahlathi zendawo ezizodwa beba nje kuphela, kodwa uhlambulukile, ngoko kufuneka nakanjani uye apho onwabele imisebenzi ongaphandle, umoya, ubuye ingobozi ezele amakhowa top-esemgangathweni.