Ulwazi olunomdla kweengcuka. Ingcuka ingcuka

Yintoni abantu bazi ntoni kweengcuka? Ziintoni iimpawu ze-ingcuka qatha engqondweni xa kuziwa ezi zilwanyana? Ngokuqinisekileyo ucinga ukuba ayingozi kwaye ukhohlakele, ubuqili amaqhophololo. Kodwa, ngoko mna ndicinga abo abazi lutho ngobomi ezi zilwanyana. Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha okungakumbi kubo. Mhlawumbi abanye ulwazi olunomdla kweengcuka kukwenza utshintsha isimo sakho ancamathelayo kuzo.

Rhode lupus (ingcuka)

Olu hlobo united iingcuka, sisikhundla seempungutye, coyotes, izinja. Ezi abameli likhulu ingcuka. Ukuze kube uhlanganisa nayo yonke iimpungutye, iimpungutye, ingcuka ibhongo kunye inja raccoon.

wolf nganye sinikezwe inencasa yayo - kukho kukuhle kakhulu, ukuzithemba kunye nokulinga, abanye babo aziphathe omnye kuluntu bakhululeke kwaye simahla, ngoxa abanye bakhetha ukuhlala lusithwa zabo asebenzayo ngakumbi.

Iingcuka bahlala kumathafa kumntla ikhweyitha, kwakunye ezintabeni kunye namahlathi. Ngelishwa, kwamanye amazwe zitshatyalaliswe ngokupheleleyo. Yaye iingcuka ezimhlophe Antarctic zisemngciphekweni yokutshabalala. zidweliswe kwi-International Red Book. Hunting yezi zilwanyana akuvumelekanga.

La marhamncwa zifumaneka mhlaba ezahlukeneyo - amahlathi, kumathafa, iintaba emaqeleni. Isikakhulu ke zizilwanyana ungenzi nto, kodwa zikhangela ukutya afudukela ngaphezu imigama emide kakhulu. Njengoko bathi ezi ngcali, baye endaweni yabo endle. Kwendawo iingcuka, njengoko umthetho, lelona qela likhulu ezidla ezidla ezanyisayo ezinkulu.

features yangaphandle

Wolf-oyindoda ngokuqhelekileyo inobunzima malunga namashumi amahlanu eekhilogram, ingcuka - eekhilogram ezintlanu lighter. Ubude kwi Iyabuna abadala 75 cm, kunye nobude umzimba kunokuba ukuya kwiimitha ezimbini. Kakade ke, iinkcukacha avareji.

Iingcuka ke ingubo enkulu kwaye ngesandla Uboya. Umbala ubomi ezahlukeneyo. Kukho zingwevu, abamnyama, obomvu,, iingcuka emhlophe ebomvu.

indlela yokuphila

Iingcuka - zizilwanyana ukuba ukhetha ukuhlala iintsapho. Wonke pack kweengcuka uye "charter" yayo apho ngalinye badlala indima. Ndlongondlongo kunye Verkhovod oselula womelele, kwaye abo bafuna ukubamba ngesandla, kuxhomekeke kubo.

pack Wolf, apho izilwanyana bezalana yi nomini, ukhokelwa ingcuka neNgcuka. Ezinye samalungu ayo, ubukhulu becala inzala yabo (ukusuka njana dopey kakhulu abantwana abaneminyaka-3), kodwa kuxhomekeke. Ngamanye amaxesha pack zibethelelwe iindwendwe, ngenxa yesizathu esithile washiya umhlambi wabo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwintsapho enjalo uhlala ukuya izilwanyana 15.

Unyamezelo ukomelela kweengcuka

Ezi iimpawu ingcuka bafanelwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. irhamncwa Hungry ngaphandle ukutya sinokuhlala esebenzayo iintsuku ezilishumi. Yokwenzakala izilwanyana kude abazingeli iikhilomitha eziliqela. Engqongwe kuzingela izinja, ukuba ngobushushu waluthethelela kuwo umoya wokugqibela. A Ingcuka ezibanjiswe ngomgibe, ibalume off emlenzeni ukubaleka kwabandisukelayo bakhe.

Ityala apho ingcuka, umlenze wakhe ngexesha ukuzingela, yalala lanqumama emhlabeni iintsuku ezili-17 emva koko wavuka waza waqhubeka ukukhangela amaxhoba. Iingcuka kuya ebomini liyamangalisa.

Kodwa kukho iziphene ezincinane, ezaziwa yi abazingeli abanamava. Okumangalisayo kukuba, la marhamncwa nemizabalazo balahlekile kuhlobo zelaphu ukuba liphaphazela phambi empumlweni yawo. Olu phawu yaba ukuvela kuzingela iingcuka ezineeflegi kwaye ipali. Abazingeli bafumane pack wolf ijikelezwe iperimitha zayo intambo ejinga phezu kwayo yonke enezinto zeethishu. Iingcuka babona iindwe likhona, musa nabuganga ukutsiba phezu kwabo, kwaye abazingeli adubula kwizilwanyane ezikufutshane.

Kwaye enye Enyanisweni. Wolf ehlathini awusoze wagxeka abantu kuqala. Yena eschews umntu ukhetha ukuhlala kude kuye.

dya wolf kaThixo

Nora Volkow amalungiselelo kakhulu lula. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isiphathele igalelo enye. Kule mimandla ehlathini-emathafeni of eSiberia zibe nobunzulu malunga neemitha ezine, netoti omnyango - malunga nama-50 cm.

In Transbaikalia abaphandi Wayibona indlela ukuwa iingcuka ukwemba imingxuma KwiMarmot eSiberia, kwaye entwasahlobo bafumana lala ingcuka. Enye yezi mingxuma linobude beemitha ngaphezu ezintlanu, ububanzi ngeesentimitha mane kunye nobude emashumi mabini anantlanu cm. Nest e emigodini zaye isiqingatha-ezaliswe inkunkuma, ingca eyomileyo. Linemali izikhumba tarbagan.

Intlomo yasentla, la marhamncwa ukwakha imingxuma esemacaleni komsinga nemilambo. Kule ndawo umhlaba amanzi kakuhle, akukho permafrost, ngoko umbe umngxuma lula.

imingxunya amaninzi zifumaneka emadlelweni ehlotyeni adle. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iingcuka zijikeleza neenkomo ezi zilwanyana. Phambi kokufika le njana baya phambili, kufutshane imingxuma yazo, apho abantu beze amaxhama, kodwa kancinane emva koko.

umkhulungwane

umngxuma nganye ezikuyo iperi iingcuka, yaye Uza ukupakisha, kusetyenziswa iindlela zonxibelelwano ezifumanekayo kubo - nibhomboloze. Asinto nje ilizwi lirhamncwa, oko umyalezo esinebhakhowudi iimpawu ezithile. Bhombolozani unika ukunyuka (ingakumbi ngexesha lokukhwela) ubizo. Uyakwazi kuviwa xa inkokeli pack ukuzingelwa. Yomoya inokuba impendulo xa call of the inkokheli pack bathethe. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ithi, yaye ekugqibeleni isiphazamiso. Isimanga, iingcuka nibhomboloze rhoqo ngaphandle kwesizathu, mhlawumbi, ukuba ucela ukuba ingcuka umphefumlo.

imihlambi Public indlela

Ingcuka kakhulu uba yinkokeli pack. Uyilawule kunceda umhlobo othembekileyo - yimazi-ingcuka. Ukuze ukuba bayithobele amalungu pack, iinkokeli kufuneka ube uphawu olomeleleyo. Zonke izigqibo eziphathelele ubomi bentsapho, ingcuka kunye ingcuka athathe kunye. Kulo pack, apho inkokheli uyazinza, eyindoda phakathi kwabo ze ukulwa. Kodwa njengabaphambukeli abaye badlula kumazwe umda, ngokuqhelekileyo kohlwaywa ngokuqatha. Lobo Pack uyaqhubeka ezingela kuphela ngokwabo indawo yabo, elinganiselwe. Iinginginya ke kuzigcina ngomona kwaye ubhala ngayo. Oku kusisilumkiso kubamelwane balo ukuba kubhetele ukuhlala kude kulo mhlaba.

Ulwazi olunomdla kweengcuka

Ngamanye amaxesha umhlambi omkhulu umntu ingcuka ngokuyinqaba ezingcolileyo bonke abazalwana bakhe. Maxa wambi yaliwe isilwanyana uba nzima ukuhlala entsatsheni, waza wemka kuye. Uba uwedwa ukuzulazula. Noko ke, ukuba unalo ithuba ukudala umhlambi zabo, ukuba iya kudibana ingcuka efanayo ngazodwa. Ukuba ezi zilwanyana ufuna ukuba silawule emhlambini, kufuneka ilawulwe ngokupheleleyo ukuthanda onke amalungu ayo afumane ukuthobela imithetho yentsapho.

Njengenkokheli ulawulo?

A pack kweengcuka ibhujiswe uyayamkela into yokuba inkokeli. Yena obusa inkunzi intombi yakhe ugcina ukuze phakathi kweengcuka. Inkokeli akakhathali of ukukhumbuza angaphantsi kwakhe, ngubani na pack inkosi - ke ibhongo kubo, Oluma, nokuba inkqonkqoza phantsi, ukwenza oko phambi intsapho iphela.

Njengomgaqo, inkokeli okanye ingcuka osenyongweni kwaye yababuhlungu aphikisana kwanele ngabo ijolise, abathobelayo. Ngobuso, yaye kunokuba ingratiatingly, iingcuka ziwe emhlabeni, yaye ngoko, ukuba ushiyeke echwechwa indawo isohlwayo. Ngamanye amaxesha alale emqolo, ngokungathi sithi: "Siyavuma ukuba wena zibaluleke kakhulu."

Ulwazi olunomdla kweengcuka - isikhundla irhamncwa kwi pack nga kugwetywa ngendlela ubazisa umsila. Xa inkokeli, uye bekusoloko kakhulu avuswe. Xa "kwizifundo" esiqhelekileyo - lishiyiwe. Ke kaloku abo bantu zikwinqanaba esezantsi pack, zoba nomsila.

Amalungu entsapho abonisa uthando lwabo ngentlonipho inkokheli kunye nentombi yakhe kumsitho amukela. Kunye ezindlebeni babeka umva, ngazitho zine kunye iinwele mpuluswa, ziphume kuye, wayimunca kwaye ngobunono zabaluma ubuso babo.

iingcuka Wild - izilwanyana abathembekileyo

Mhlawumbi ayingabo bonke uyazi ukuba kweengcuka - enye izilwanyana ezithembeke kakhulu. La marhamncwa ezinamandla kuqhotyoshelwe kakhulu comrade bakhe pack. neemvakalelo zabo neemvakalelo baveze izijekulo nembonakalo yobuso. Enkosi kwi 'Ingcuka ulwimi "irallie umhlambi, izenzo ngexesha elifanayo. Isisa ebonakalisa uvelwano wayimunca omnye komnye, ngoxa tipakani ikhala.

Kutheni wolf kufuneka nomsila?

Asinguye wonke umntu uyazi ukuba nomsila ingcuka - uhlobo lwe lwesalathisi, ukuveza indlela avakalelwa ngayo. Ukuba kuvuswa phezulu, kwaye tip egosogoso kancinane, oko kuthetha ukuba ingcuka kakhulu abazithembileyo ubuchule bakhe. Friendly wena umsila sesilwanyana phantsi, kodwa kwincam yayo wavuswa. Ngcuka, ukuhlela nomsila, okanye esoyika into, okanye ubhengeza ukuyeka yakhe.

Wolf yomkhaya

Le nyaniso umdla kuphela iingcali bayazi malunga kweengcuka. La marhamncwa eziyingozi melene tinyiketela ngokweemvakalelo. Bona liba - akhethe iqabane lakhe kanye nabo bonke ubomi.

Ndimele ndithi ukuba ingcuka - lo mntu yintsapho. Yena abanelisekanga kumanyundululu, ayitshintshi ingcuka yayo, ayiphikisani nayo, musa utyale 'lover "abaselula ecaleni, yonke imveliso kufuneka intsapho yakhe.

iingcuka Wild babekuthanda kakhulu abantwana babo. Malunga amathole inganyamekeli abazali babo kodwa umhlambi wonke.

Sengqondo ingcuka yamandulo

Esi silwanyana ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa ngentsomi. Kumaxesha amandulo ngayo wayesoyikwa yaye ehlonelwa ngenxa nesibindi wakhe, unyamezelo, ubuchule. izizwe ezininzi impi waqonda ukuba ukhokho wawo. Ngexesha abenzi bemilingo le labefundisi ukuba xa kuthelekiswa umyeni, malife umtshakazi.

Ukuze koobawo bethu, ingcuka lifana nomlamli phakathi oothixo nabantu. Yena ingqalelo bakhuselwe ebubini. Xa ingcuka yaba iqabane othembekileyo Georgiya Pobedonostsa, waqala ukuba waqonda ukuba isithixo elanga.

Apollo, uthixo yesiGrike ukukhanya, Apollo maxa wambi ebizwa ngokuba Wolf kaThixo. irhamncwa neengcwangu yaba engcwele uthixo isilwanyana Wepwawet eYiputa yamandulo.

Iintsomi ye yaseScandinavia izizwe iingcuka ebizwa ngokuba 'izinja ye kwedin. " Romulus and Remus ngubani waseka eRoma Enkulu, ingcuka suckled owandithumayo Mars.