Kutheni uluntu namhlanje kubizwa ngokuba uluntu emngciphekweni? izinto

uluntu lwale mihla kuxhomekeke kubunzima lomngcipheko kwiinkalo ezahlukileyo zobomi zentlalo, lwezenzululwazi, uqoqosho, indalo esingqongileyo njalo njalo. Asazi nokwazi na, yonke imihla ukwenza umsebenzi wabo eqhelekileyo. Hayi, Kakade ke, malunga neengozi ukuba rhoqo phezu indlebe, ezifana neengozi warming lwehlabathi, emaxongo yezoqoqosho, siyazazi. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, akwanelanga ukuvula kwentliziyo, ukuze ubone indlela ubomi kwinkulungwane yama-21 iye yingozi ngaphezu kobomi bomntu kwiinkulungwane ngaphambili.

Kutheni uluntu namhlanje kubizwa ngokuba uluntu lomngcipheko, kunye, ngokubanzi, apho ingcamango uluntu umngcipheko ngokwayo, inokufunyanwa ngokujonga umsebenzi Ulrich Beck, unjingalwazi wenzululwazi ngabantu, sobulumko kwezopolitiko.

W. Beck - wokuqala abathetha ingozi kuluntu

Le ndoda yafa kutshanje January 1, 2015, owayekhe wahlala iminyaka engamashumi asixhenxe, uninzi lwazo eyayinikelwe nemiba yokuhlalisana.

, Yonke iYurophu kunye namanye amazwe Yaba nguye lowo waqalisa ingcamango "uluntu risk", ukuhlalutya kunye zokwazisela uhlobo kwimpucuko, ngokuzalisa kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Ngoku le ngcamango idibanisa okuninzi - ifuthe yotshintsho kuluntu, kubukho nokuphila kwabantu. Kutheni uluntu namhlanje kubizwa ngokuba uluntu emngciphekweni? Isibakala sokuba zonke iimpahla eziveliswa isintu zezala umthetho ngelo imithombo ngexesha elifanayo ingozi (iingxaki zokusingqongileyo, ngomlinganiselo yengqesho, iingxaki ngayo iintsapho kunye nobudlelwane phakathi kwamaqela asekuhlaleni).

Enyanisweni nayiphi na ingcamango yoluntu umngcipheko isekelwe factor detraditsionalizatsii.

Yintoni ngumongo kulo mba?

Kuyinto into eyenzekayo ekuhlaleni kwaye kwixesha elizayo isantya ngokungenamkhethe kufutshane, iindlela ezingezo-zemveli ucwangco ekuhlaleni, watshintsha ubume ekuhlaleni. Ukutshintsha ixabiso kunye nendima neenqobo kunye nezithethe, kunye neenkqubo udidi ekuhlaleni ngokubonelela ukhuseleko loluntu, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, wenza ngamnye kunye namaqela kwimvakalelo ukungakhuseleki, ukungaqiniseki noloyiko ikamva Ukungaqiniseki.

Umngcipheko kuluntu mihla kulandela umntu ukususela ekuzalweni kwakhe, ingakumbi kwiindawo basekhaya. Ukungabikho amayeza ophezulu-grade ngokubanzi kunokubangela iingxaki ngokuzala kunye osikwa yinimba. inkxaso ingabonakali mali evela kwilizwe (thelekisa ubungakanani izibonelelo kunye namaxabiso ezivenkileni) ukulungiselela umntwana kule minyaka yokuqala yobomi ebangela oomama ukuba asebenze imisebenzi emithathu. amaziko Poor unyanzeliso kokuya esikolweni nokuba-uhlobo esikolweni, izifundo ezikhethiweyo aphantsi abasebenzi, ulawulo elisezantsi kwinqanaba phezu kwimfundo backwardness wakhe xa kuthelekiswa inqanaba lophuhliso ehlabathini - umngcipheko ngqo ukuba uchithe isiqingatha ubomi bam ilize, awukwazi ukunyamezela nantoni na luncedo kuzo kwiminyaka elishumi yesikolo. Yintoni ndithi ngabantwana ababesele ngaphandle kwabazali, yaye isiphelo sawo siya ezandleni karhulumente? Kwaye liqonga kuphela ebuntwaneni. Kwaye kusekho eninzi iminyaka - ukuqhubeka njani?

Kutheni uluntu namhlanje kubizwa ngokuba uluntu umngcipheko ngokwembono mdala

Ungaba ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ngokukhuselekileyo iphumele onke amanyathelo zangaphambili, kwaye apha ekupheleni yesikolo phambi kwakho kukho ukhetho - ntoni elandelayo? Yiloo nto ke umntu lowo kwiminyaka eli-16 kuphela ubudala ubudala, kufuneka isigqibo into aya kuba kwixesha elizayo. Kufuneka bahlole kwimarike yemisebenzi, ukuqonda uhlobo lomsebenzi wawufuna oko yaye uya kumvumela ukuba ukunika ngokwabo kwixesha elizayo, ukuhlola amandla yabo kunye lwemali nemisebenzi ezithembisayo nokuyinceda ukuze bafunde yaye emva koko esweni amaziko akhoyo emfundo ephakamileyo, nto leyo eza kuqinisekisa umgangatho wayo olufanelekileyo lolwazi. Sikhumbuza zonke abaneminyaka elinesithandathu nyaka.

Uthi: "Oku kufuneka kujongwane nabazali '

Ewe, ngoko alithoba ekhulwini ihlasela. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba isigqibo umntwana wabo ukufunda kumaziko emfundo ephakamileyo, abazali abaninzi ayivavanyi ulwazi kunye nezakhono, hayi amandla neetalente, utyekelo hayi iminqweno zomntwana, kunye nokukwazi kwabo zemali ukubonelela ngoqeqesho, indawo yokuhlala kunye nokutya lomfundi elizayo. Kaloku, ukuba iyahmbelana kunye iimpawu kunye nolwazi olugcinwe yi elivisayo, kunye namaziko emfundo ephakamileyo luya kuvula kwindlela ekwazi ngayo. Kodwa ke thina ngokuphandle. Abaninzi sisafunda kwikholeji, eyunivesithi. u tlhele Bangaphi abantu kwiqela lakho ulwazi, nokuba bangaphi - "uqweqwe"? wafumana Bangaphi eqela lakho izidanga engqesho elithile kwaye ingaba bonwatyisiwe kusini na koko bakwenzayo? Elivisayo kuluntu umngcipheko - ibhokisi, ekufuneka ukufumana isitshixo. Ukuba awukwazi xesha akazange achaze lock namhlwa kwaye imixholo - ziphangwe kwaye musa kuvela phambi kokuba ihlabathi.

Umngcipheko kuluntu mihla - yinto isenzeko ngokubanzi.

Ingozi yokulahlekelwa nemisebenzi yabo, ukulahlekelwa umngcipheko lezempilo ngenxa yongcoliseko, ubungozi ukuba bahlale sibukela kwenkqubela - yintoni enye?

Technologies, ukuphuhlisa ishishini Usigxadazelise isantya, kodwa iingozi ezivela ngenxa yoko, badla kwabangazi buhlungu elime ngokungakhuselekanga yoluntu. Khumbula, nkqu 15-20 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, asinguye wonk 'umntu wayenako ifowuni, yaye ngoku enyanisweni, wonke ummi luphawu lwelizwe eseliphuhlile. Kodwa kutheni ukuyisebenzisa? Angayilungisa injongo yawo - unxibelelwano kumgama - oko kuphela inxalenye encinane. Abantu abaselula ukuyisebenzisa ngenxa iifoto, ngevidiyo, ukufikelela kwi Internet, apho wachitha ixesha omphakathi. Kutheni uluntu namhlanje kubizwa ngokuba uluntu emngciphekweni? Ngenxa yokuba, abantu abaqhelekileyo, besebenzisa ubuchwepheshe nje yokudlala. Thina ukuphumeza amaxesha amaninzi xa imidlalo intanethi, okanye nayiphi na enye, into ekhoyo kunye njalo umona. Sichitha ixesha amandla esithe nkqi, yaye wonke ubani kuzo phezu bubuyatha okanye silingxengelele phezu ngemihla, balebele with "uzinzo".

"Mna umsebenzi apho ndifumane imali"

Ukuba imali eyaneleyo? Ngaba wanelisekile imiqathango yokusebenza? Kuhleli kwixesha ukuphuhlisa, ulwazi into entsha? Ngaba ukholelwa ukuba kubini, iminyaka emithathu, nawe uya kuba lo msebenzi, nto leyo kwezinye umlinganiselo iqinisekisa sokuhlala kwakho?

Umngcipheko iphambili kuluntu namhlanje kukuba thina, abemi umhlaba wethu, mhlawumbi kuphela ehlabathini kunye kunethuba elikhulu kunye nezixhobo, ubugcisa bezindawo zabo olukhula ngokukhawuleza, asiyi musa ukucinga ngemiphumo, waza wachitha ubomi babo lilize.