Yintoni ukonakala? ULWAZI ZOMTHETHO

Kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo, igama elithi "ukonakala" xa iilwimi ujika phantse wonke umntu. Yonke into zeva ngako oko, siyazi into. Wonke umntu uthetha ngayo, kodwa abanye nkqu kubona oko! Kodwa ingxaki kukuba asinguye wonke ucacise urhwaphilizo, bambalwa abantu baqonde kanye kakuhle eli gama. Kaloku, porobuem ukuba ukuqonda esi senzeko. Igama elithi "ukonakala", livela kwisiLatini «corrumpere», lithetha "yokonakalisa". Eli gama libhekisela ukusetyenziswa igosa elithile lezopolitiko okanye elinye igunya ngeenjongo zokuzalisa ipokotho yakho, ngexesha elifanayo kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izenzo ezinjalo zichasene imithetho kunye nemigaqo yokuziphatha naliphi na ilizwe.

mlinganiselo Anti-urhwaphilizo

Kukho simo yomzabalazo ochasene norhwaphilizo. Uphakamile i index kwi simo, inowuthi sihlume ukho kweli lizwe. Iminyaka emithandathu, ukususela ku-2004 ukuya ku-2010, eRashiya bewuhlisele index yayo 2.8, indawo 90 ngokulinganayo, ukuya ku 2.1, yaye oku th 154 out of 178.

Urhwaphilizo lutshabalalisa inkqubo karhulumente kwaye kuchaphazela onke amaziko uphawu kumazwe World Okwesithathu, ogama uqoqosho iqulunqwa hayi ngendlela engcono. Iinkokeli loluhlu anti-urhwaphilizo New Zealand kunye Singapore kunye 9.3 isalathiso, kunye Sweden kunye Finland kunye index 9.2. Kula mazwe, akukho namnye abahlali babengazi ukuba yintoni ukunganyaniseki, ngokuchaseneyo kubemi Russian.

Yintoni ukonakala eRashiya?

Ukunyoba eRussia yaqala zikarhulumente lenguqu ukuya uhlobo lobudlelwane yorhwebo-mali kwi-90 ekuqaleni. amashishini amancinane musa okwenkawu ekuphiweni cash amagosa aphezulu ngezigqibo "ekunene" iimeko eziyimfuneko kunye nemiba. Kwangaxeshanye, ukunganyaniseki unobangela kukunyuka rhoqo ixabiso lempahla kunye neenkonzo, ebangela ngenxeba yinxenye enkulu yabemi. Ngenxa yoko, uqoqosho ixhomekeke ukuthotywa, neliya kuphela kakubi kakhulu kwixesha elizayo. Phambi kokuba urhulumente eyonakele abantu nalo naluphi na ukhuseleko kwaye uqalisa bandisa ingqumbo ekugqibeleni kukhokelela udlame kunye neziphithiphithi, nto leyo kuba ilizwe lokugqibela yobukho. Akukho nto Dmitri Medvedev wavakalisa ukuba urhwaphilizo ekusongeleni ukhuseleko lwesizwe. Noko ke, ngo-2007 intloko yelizwe Anti-Corruption IKomiti KIRILL Kabanov, wenza ingxelo kuluntu ukuba ukulwa vzyatochichestvom ilizwe ujonge njenge umdlalo kunye ukulingiswa ngaphezu iinzame zokwenene ukuthintela le ngxaki.

Ekubhiyozeleni uSuku umlo ochasene norhwaphilizo

Anti-Corruption Day Kuyinto ngamazwe kunye lubhiyozelwa ngoDisemba 9 inyathelo UN. Kule mini ngokuhlwa na uhlobo isilogeni, zosasazo kuthi ukuba urhwaphilizo kunye nempumelelo - amagama ezimbini ezingahambelaniyo. Ngale mini e Mérida, phakathi komzi Mexican kwabanjwa inkomfa-kwinqanaba eliphezulu kwezopolitiko malunga nesihloko "Yintoni na urhwaphilizo?", Ngexesha esatyikitywa weNkomfa yeZizwe eziManyeneyo ukuze kuliwe le ngxaki. I-Convention unyanzelisa States ukuba ukuvakalisa isicengo, ukusetyenziswa kwemali mali ukwenzela ingeniso kunye nemali urhwaphilizo kulwaphulo mithetho. Hans Corell wabiza ngaphezu kwekhulu abameli amazwe nokusekwa imini yokulwa ngxaki. Ngale mini kumazwe amaninzi ukusingatha iisemina, imingcelele kunye nemiboniso, iintlanganiso kunye neenkomfa umxholo ekulweni urhwaphilizo.