Iimpawu zezithili mpumalanga US

"Intliziyo kwezoqoqosho karhulumente", "kumasifundisane esizwe" - i-United States of America kuthiwa macro-imimandla ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Kule ncwadi yezenzululwazi kubhaliwe ibhekiswe United States mpuma. Ummandla iye wadlala kwaye iqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekileyo kubomi kwilizwe enamandla kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Kweli nqaku siza kujonga iimpawu eziphambili, iingxaki kunye amathuba United States mpuma, kwakunye ukuchonga imiba negalelo kuphuhliso yayo oluzinzileyo loqoqosho.

ucando kwezoqoqosho US

United States of America, ukongeza ukwahlulwa zemveli lithi, wahlulelana nayo kwi neengingqi zoqoqosho. Kude kube 80s zenkulungwane lokugqibela ezintathu kuphela. Le West, North noMzantsi. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, abezoqoqosho yaseMelika kunye zejografi sele obonelela ezine mmandla. Ukususela eli xesha kwimaphu kwezoqoqosho kwaye kukho ekuthiwa-US mpumalanga (mpuma United States, okanye zishunqulelwe mpumalanga).

Ngoko microzoning State mihla ubonelela ulwabiwo kwiingingqi ezine kwezoqoqosho nommandla wayo. Le South, West, Intshonalanga kunye mpumalanga United States. Zonke ezi ndawo zahlukile enye kwenye kungekuphela iinkalo zophuhliso lwezentlalo noqoqosho, kodwa iimpawu zembali nenkcubeko.

iimpawu zezithili mpumalanga US

-Imimandla Macro ibandakanya New England kunye Mid-Atlantic States. Le ibekwe ngaphakathi yezopolitiko kunye (Washington), kunye nemali kunye nezoqoqosho karhulumente (New York). US mpumalanga ubunjwe ezilithoba ithi. Zezi:

• Pennsylvania;
• New York;
• New Jersey;
• Maine;
• New Hampshire;
• Massachusetts;
• Connecticut;
• Vermont;
• Rhode Island.

Ngokutsho komnye ucando, oku macro-iingingqi kwakhona bakuzibalela ezi counties zilandelayo: Columbia, Delaware kunye Maryland.

Mpumalanga: izibakala umdla manani manani

Ungakhetha ezinye iimpawu ezininzi ezinomdla ze-American North-East:

1. Ummandla luthathe% 5 kuphela lizwe. Kulo mzekelo, ulikhaya malunga nama-20% yabo bonke abantu baseMelika.
2. North East - kuba sisityebi kakhulu kummandla kwezoqoqosho US. Xa United of Maryland, New Jersey kunye Connecticut babhala amanani aphezulu kweli lizwe kwingeniso avareji yabemi.
3. Le macro-kwimimandla akhawunti ukuya kwi-25% ye-GDP karhulumente.
4. Yiyo le ndawo yaba kwindawo yokuqala ka amazwe yaseYurophu lonke eli lizwekazi.
5. Kwingingqi, nguye megalopolis inkulu "megalopolis mpumalanga" Umhlaba of malunga 170 amawaka square metres. km.

Mpumalanga US imithombo yendalo kunye indawo okuyo

lwezibonelelo zendalo enokubakho macro-abahluphekileyo ngokwaneleyo. Noko ke, uyahlawulwa indawo evumayo kakhulu kwezoqoqosho kunye neendawo. Isimo kunye neemeko zemozulu zezona yokuphila nokwenza ushishino. Mpumalanga unalo ufikelelo olubanzi kwi-Atlantic Ocean. Le iqhele kumazibuko inkulu yelizwe - Boston, Baltimore, ePhiladelphia kunye nabanye. Ukongeza, ngenxa mmandla kunqunyulwa kwilizwekazi ebalulekileyo kaloliwe, ukudibanisa Detroit ne-Atlantic kunxweme.

Iinkalo zokusebenza United States mpuma zezi zilandelayo. Ubutyebi engundoqo ekrwada kule ngingqi - amalahle. Kungenxa phakathi macro-Appalachian amalahle isitya, nto leyo eqhubeka ngaphezu kwama 1,000 yeekhilomitha ecaleni amathambeka eentaba inkqubo homonymous. Uphuhliso Field yaqala apha ngo-1800, lo unyaka.

Ukongeza yamalahle, mpumalanga US kwakhona ayenziwa zemigodi ezinye iintsimbi nonferrous (ingakumbi aluminium). Ukuswela izixhobo ezininzi izimbiwa kummandla zincitshiswe ebumelwaneni intle. Ngoko ke, ukususela elasezantsi Intshonalanga apha ukunika ioli, igesi, ngentsimbi ekrwada zobhedu, , phosphate, izixhobo zokwakha njl ekrwada zisebenze ezininzi zoshishino .. i ngempumelelo icandelo Ulwenziwo lokuthile: yokunyibilikisa isinyithi ahle kwaye nonferrous, isakhiwo umatshini, ishishini iikhemikhali kunye nabanye.

North-mpuma - "Intliziyo kwezoqoqosho" ye US

kakhulu US mpumalanga kuphuhliswa icandelo enzima (ishishini amalahle, yokunyibilikisa isinyithi, amasebe ezahlukeneyo kwezobunjineli), amashishini ukutya, impahla, kunye noshicilelo. Kwisakhiwo kwezolimo mmandla esilawulwa imveliso yobisi kunye horticulture uzkoprofilnye. Imiba ephambili ye-United States mpuma zezi zilandelayo:

• Loo ndawo intle yelizwe.
• iidipozithi Rich amalahle.
• iimpawu zembali ezinxulumene amazwe.

Mhlawumbi eyona nto ibalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho kummandla ndikholiswe inzuzo indawo yayo okuyo. Eneneni, le nxalenye urhulumente lisondele kakhulu eYurophu. kwamakhulu amane eminyaka eyadlulayo, lo msebenzi osemqoka iye ebalulekile kakhulu. Ngowe-1620, e-New England esikunxweme inqanawa yokuqala zimi ndawonye bamathanga yaseYurophu.

Oku kuya mpumalanga amawaka abantu abafudukayo - bamazwe kunye romantics ababeze kwilizwekazi ukusuka World Endala zikhangela ubomi obutsha. Abaninzi kubo bahlala apha, oyinxalenye ngumqolo we zemali kunye nezoqoqosho inkqubo enamandla elizayo. US mpumalanga ebesoloko evulekileyo kakhulu ehlabathini ngaphandle. Phakathi kulo mmandla wavela baza corporation enkulu - 'kwanezilo "oluntu longxowankulu mihla.

Eyona engundoqo-Amaziko macro

New York - zemali, ezoshishino yorhwebo neziko elikhulu, hayi kuphela North-mpuma, kodwa lonke ilizwe. Ngokutsho manani, esi sixeko unika kwama-10% ye-GDP karhulumente. Kukho ii-ofisi yeebhanki ezinkulu ehlabathini kunye neenkampani ze-inshorensi. Ukongeza, le New York isebenza izibuko ulwandle omkhulu ngonyaka wacanda amawaka eziliqela leenqanawa imithwalo.

Washington - wokuphatha ezinkulu eUnited States. Eyona imveliso yalo mzi nje a joke AmaMelika, imithetho kunye nemigaqo ezahlukeneyo izinto. Ukongeza, Washington i zenzululwazi, ezemfundo kunye nezenkcubeko neziko elibalulekileyo eli lizwe. A inkalo ekhethekileyo umzi - akukho ezinde! Kwaye ngenxa Washington akuvumelekanga ukuba ukwakha izakhiwo ukuba ngaphezu Capitol.

Ukuba Washington - likomkhulu ngokwasemthethweni eUnited States, New York - zemali, ukuba Pittsburgh unako ngokukhuselekileyo zicinge ukuba eyinkunzi intsimbi iSebe eli lizwe. Isixeko on the Ohio River ngumbindi ephambili "American Ruhr" - yamalahle inkulu kunye nesiseko metallurgical belizwekazi. Awu, namhlanje, iifektri ezininzi nasemigodini yePittsburgh zivaliwe. Nangona kunjalo, esi sixeko ngenkuthalo ekuphuhliseni ezinye amacandelo, iinkonzo ngokukodwa kunye nonxibelelwano.

isiphelo

Mpumalanga US - kodwa ubungakanani encinane lizwe macro-iingingqi. Le ise emantla-mpuma inxalenye karhulumente, elandela ngqo igama layo, yaye iquka ezisithoba ithi. Ummandla libambe indawo ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo kuqoqosho USA. Kulapha Obumbe ibhanti engundoqo industrial weli lizwe. Kwaye kwi North East ezi ingumasipala inkulu kunye namaziko oshishino kwi-US. Oku City New York, Washington, ePittsburgh, ePhiladelphia kunye eBoston.