Ishishini lemveliso of Russia

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-Russian Federation - into engaqhelekanga ephuhliswe kakuhle lizwe, nto leyo sifike kumanqanaba aphezulu iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamashishini ezifana namashishini imigodi nelezemveliso.

Ikubeka eRussia isabelo global woveliso

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini edlulileyo khange uhlawule ingqalelo ngokwaneleyo imveliso yasekhaya, yaye igxile yokungenisa kwempahla cheap amazwe, icandelo lemveliso kuye kuqala ukuba kuzuze amandla. Nangona isabelo Russia ngayo ixabiso umntu ngamnye kule Imboni kakhulu ngaphantsi kumazwe afana USA, Mexico, Turkey, kwaye umi kwindawo yethoba kuluhlu lwabadlali ehlabathini, eli nani iphezulu kakhulu kunaleyo Thailand, China naseBrazil.

Ngoko ke, ukususela ngo-2007, ishishini lemveliso of Russia ngcembe waqalisa ukwandisa inani imveliso kwi izakhiwo ezithethelela, kwakunye sobunjineli ngoomatshini kunye imikhumbi. Ngo-2007, isabelo sayo eRashiya bebonke umthamo zemveliso yaba 66%. Kwaye ngo-2009, umgangatho wokwenziwa izixhobo zomkhosi nobugcisa ezintsonkothileyo Russian emkhosini-mveliso liye lantinga laya-10%. A imveliso kushishino imikhumbi i landa ngo-2009 nge-62%. Kwiminyaka elishumi ukusukela ngo-2001, kuloo mmandla ezweni waqalisa ukusebenza ngayo amashishini nemoto bazibandakanye ngokwenza iimodeli ezinophawu of BMW, Toyota, Opel, Ford njalo njalo. D.

Phakathi-2001 no-2010, intengiso zizonke iimveliso zokhuselo phesheya liye landa phindene kalishumi. Namhlanje, iRussia nguye umnini we iikhontrakthi elingenisa-dollar, nto leyo umniki ixabiso zokhuselo iimpahla kunye neentlobo kwezikhali kumazwe afana Venezuela, Vietnam, India, China, Greece, Algeria, Kuwait, Brazil, Iran, eSiriya, Indonesia, Jordan, Malaysia, Peru. Okwangoku, eRashiya usinika-23% azo zonke iindidi izixhobo kwinani yobonelelo ehlabathini, nto leyo asibeke endaweni yesibini emva kokuba US (32%).

Iimpawu shazi

Ukwenza imveliso oshishino Russian Federation in gross value added kwaphunyelelwa ngo-2009 sele 5.1 ezigidi engange. Kwaye ngokwalo mzobo yemveliso Wavuka kwisithuba efanayo 13.6 ezigidi engange.

Abanini zamashishini ukuba nemveliso nokuqhutywa abebesoloko ingqalelo kakhulu ukuba utyalo- asethi ezisisigxina kwiinkampani zabo. Ngenxa oku, kwishishini lemveliso-2008 wafumana isabelo jikelele zotyalo-mali ka-1.37 ezigidi engange.

Ke kaloku, ngenxa imithamo ekwandiseni imveliso kwi kumashishini inkqubo yokuvelisa, anda amanani ngokomlinganiselo engqesho yonyaka lwabasebenzi kwezi mveliso. Ngoko ke, ngo-2008 oku salathisi wayelingana kubantu abazizigidi 11.2.

Ngokunxulumene nokwandisa inzuzo iyonke mveliso processing Russian nabo bathanda ukuba ukwandisa kuphela inani lemisebenzi, kodwa umvuzo womsebenzi ngamnye ngamnye kule ndawo. Sele 2010 ubungakanani-avareji yomvuzo wenyanga yaba 18.297 engange.

Ngenxa yoko, ngowe-2010, ishishini lemveliso Russian, ngokutsho eliphezulu izinga lokukhula , engowesibini kuphela eJapan. Yinto akukho mfihlakalo ukuba elektroniki Japanese kunye nobuchwepheshe computer ezinxulumene neshishini zobunjineli ngekhompyutha kunye lombane unesigxina ephambili jikelele, kwaye zifunwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu. Kodwa amaRashiya zange ayeke apho, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, umthamo nokukhula ikhompyutha ezifakelwa kunye nobuchwepheshe yedijithali.

microelectronics Russian landa nge-25% ngo-2008, ngo-2009 isantya sokukhula 15%, kakhulu ngaphambi ekwandeni kwamanye amashishini processing.

Ngenxa yoko, njengoko idatha ka-2010, uSekela Mphathiswa i-Russian Federation for lezoRhwebo noShishino, uMnu Borisov wathi umsantsa zeteknoloji lancipha Russia kule ndawo kubavelisi Western ukuya kwiminyaka emihlanu.