Iinyani ezinika umdla malunga eJapan. Japan Modern. Japan intaba

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Japan [4], iintaba Japan [1], Japan Card [1], Japan ngo-1945 [1], Modern Japan [1], Japan umdla [1], Japan izibakala [1]

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga eJapan. Japan Modern. Japan intaba

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Japan senze ucinga ziseleyo, ooPawulos kakhulu ukuqonda kunye abanamava. kakhulu kweli lizwe yahlukile ukusuka njengesiqhelo kuthi phezu umhlaba.

Emva kokufika e Tokyo, ukusuka kwimizuzu yokuqala uyaqonda ukuba isiphelo sele aphoswe nawe phantse kwenye iplanethi. Yintoni kanye Uvakala? Ewe, phantse yonke into. Xa amasiko, izithethe, imigaqo, imithetho, nkqu komhlaba, iimbono ukusuka kwigumbi kuloo ndawo.

Noko ke, hayi nje iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Japan eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku. Umfundi uza kufumana ulwazi oluninzi luncedo malunga kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo ubomi babemi eziqhelekileyo kweli lizwe, ukuze uqhelane nawo engekho ngenxa elizayo ngokuqinisekileyo ufuna ukutyelela ilizwe emangalisayo ilanga eliphumayo.

Icandelo 1. Ulwazi jikelele

Modern Japan ngaphandle kwesizathu kucingwa indawo awazalelwa kuyo kwelanga. Apha uqala usuku olutsha. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, eli lizwe emangalisayo idibanisa By mihla kunye namasiko kwiinkulungwane-ubudala.

imizi amade ngoxolo ahlalisane nama iitempile yamandulo noomoya engcwele emasangweni, iihotele ubunewunewu - a ryokan yemveli Japanese zexabiso SPA-zokuzilungisa - yesizwe iibhate ofuro.

Le meko ezingaqhelekanga, ngokuqhelekileyo utsala abakhenkethi kunye emoyeni efana kunye bokwakha.

Map of Japan ibonisa ukuba yonke into kwi kumgama eqhelekileyo ukusuka komnye. Ngokomzekelo, abantwana kutyelelo olunye ungatyelela zonke iipaki kusonwabisa ilungileyo, "Disney," "Disney-Sea", "Maynlend Osaridzava" njl

Hi ndlela leyi, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kukuba amaxabiso e-Japan khona zasendle, kwaye ingqiqo xesha wabatyeleli nguye emsebenzini. Ngoko ke, Japan Okunye ezifana oosomashishini kunye nabakhenkethi esisityebi. Nangona inani elikhulu ezinika apha.

ikomkhulu eli lizwe ngu eTokyo. Phakathi imizi emikhulu ngaphandle elikomkhulu, iquka Osaka, Kobe, Kyoto, Nagoya. Indawo inkulu ngaselwandle ibekwe kwi Nqabakazi Okinawa.

Icandelo ekhaya 2. Nesiko

Kanti emangalisayo kunye kulawo Japan. Umdla apha ukuvula phantse nangoko, njengoko bathi, emnyango.

Umzekelo, ukufumana isimemo ukuya kwikhaya Japanese, kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo oku kulandelayo:

• wavuma endlini ukuya ngaphandle izihlangu, kuya kusala phambi kwendlu. Zangasese zisoloko slippers ezizodwa, apho uyakwazi ukutshintsha izihlangu.
• Ukutyelela avunyelwe ukuba ahlale kuphela phantsi endaweni ecetywayo ngabanini. Ngokwemveli, i yaseJapan uhlale emethini ngamadolo akhe, imilenze bawela. Kodwa ngoku imithetho azikho ngqongqo kakhulu. Hlala-imilenze cross Wasolula okanye uthathwa ifomu embi. Akangekhe endlwini lokunyathela phezu into okanye ukunyathela phezu nantoni na.
• Ukuya kutyelela, kuyimfuneko ukuba bathabathe isiselo esimnandi okanye olunamandla. Ngezinti (hashi) zenzelwe kuphela izidlo. Abakwazi ukujinga okanye indawo komnye umntu. Kwakhona engafanelekanga ukuba unamathele nabo ukudla, inxulunyaniswa nokufa.
• Ekupheleni kwesidlo esithathwe ukutya okuseleyo ukuba bathabathe nabo.

Icandelo 3: Komzimba Japanese

Ngomhla kwizithethe zendlu iinyani ezinika umdla malunga eJapan, Kakade, ayipheli apho. Thetha malunga nembonakalo yobuso kunye nezijekulo. Ulwimi yabantu balapha kuba yinqobo kakhulu yaye ingaqhelekanga kwabanye. Ukunqanda ukungaqondani kunxibelelwano, kuyimfuneko ukwazi ezinye zazo:

• bevuma intloko yakho akuthethi imvume interlocutor - njengoko show Japanese, phulaphula ngenyameko niqonde;
• isenzo ezimile «V» kusetyenziswa ngexesha nokufotwa;
• nasesithupheni impumlo lithetha "Mna" kunye siwela iingalo ngapha esifubeni sakhe - "ndacinga,";
• forefingers, onecala entloko ngohlobo sezigodlo, zibonisa ukunganeliseki;
• inani neminwe amathathu uthathwa uphawu olungafanelekanga; isenzo ukusoloko "apha", kodwa enziwe ngezandla zozibini, kakhulu, baya kuphathwa kakubi;
• iseti Inqindi phezu kwentloko kunye wesundu evulekileyo imele 'isiyatha' i yaseJapan, yaye uAlesandire ngesandla sakhe ebusweni ubonisa ukungavumelani nantoni na.

Icandelo 4. nezaphetha nokuziphatha ekuhlaleni

Young kunye Japanese endala kwiindawo zikawonke idla abenentloni kwaye ngaphantsi kufike abantu, ngokunjalo nemiba yesibheno ngcono kubantu yobudala ephakathi.

Ayizizo zonke ukutshaya esitratweni akukho umlotha. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo phandle - ukuthenga ieshtreyi epokothweni.

Kuba abatyeleli (on-Köksal) zokutyela, iivenkile kunye nezinye izibonelelo nembeko yaye bahambe ngqo imithetho "umthengi isoloko ilungile."

EJapan, akukho nokuxhawulana isiko, ziqhawuke zisetyenziswa endaweni. Kulo mzekelo, ngezaphetha impendulo kufuneka Zenziwe ngesingqi esifana nentlonelo, nto leyo ibonisa kwelinye icala. Ngamanye amaxesha kuba nje ngokwaneleyo ukuba unqwale intloko yakhe.

Icandelo 5. Japan: izibakala ubomi yabasetyhini

1. Xa nosuku lweValentina eJapan, omama izipho, ebonisa uvelwano lwabo lo mfo.
2. In engaphantsi Japanese, kukho abaqeqeshi ekhethekileyo nabafazi imiso yonke othanda ukuya nokwakheka. Kwiyure rush, abafazi ngokukhuselekileyo kufika eYerusalem.
3. Inkonzo yokuqala isoloko eyindoda. Umzekelo, ezivenkileni, kuqala ukubulisa umntu, kwi zokutyela bephuma umyalelo wokuqala.

Icandelo 6 impilo Social

Zininzi izinto ezinomdla Japan lubonisa ngokungqalileyo okanye ngokungangqalanga ukuba eneneni ilizwe engaqhelekanga, nto leyo eyahlukileyo kwezinye amagunya:

• nangona ngenxa yokuthanda ukuzanelisa yabantu Japanese eJapan, ubuncinane inani nokudlwengulwa;
• nanku sengqondo iyakwazi ukuba ukutshaya - ukutshaya kuvunyelwa yonke (ngaphandle izikhululo nezikhululo);
• Japanese owuthandayo kwisifundo - ukutya. Etafileni, badumisa isidlo nasebudeni isidlo avakalise ilizwi «oishii» (nencasa) izihlandlo eziliqela;
• amabanjwa awanalo ilungelo lokuvota kunyulo;
• Abantu Japanese bayoyika ukuhamba ihlabathi; US babheka lizwe kakhulu yingozi;
• izithuthi kwindlela yoluntu yaseJapan, itikiti ibiza kwi sikaloliwe kudla yen 140 (50 engange);
• umhlala phantsi kwaye akukho inshorensi pension kweli lizwe (malunga iminyaka yam kufuneka uthathe unonophelo in advance);
• izitrato ezihlambulukileyo yaye akukho iibhokisi, kwaye kukho iibhokisi kuphela iibhotile;
• siseko Japan uyakwalela lizwe kunye nomkhosi ukuba athathe inxaxheba kwiimfazwe.

Icandelo 7. Ukuphuculwa komzi

Asinguye wonke umntu uyazi ukuba capital yaseJapan uthathwa umzi likhuselekileyo ehlabathini, nkqu nabantwana iminyaka emithandathu ubudala yabheka ngokuzimeleyo kwizithuthi zikawonke.

Ukungabikho okuvota ezitratweni ngenxa yokuba yonke inkunkuma ihlelwa yaye zisebenziseke kwixesha elizayo. Ezithumela uhlobo ngalunye lwenkunkuma buyisela ngosuku oluthile. Ngokwaphula bahlawuliswe.

Kwiindawo ngekhephu, izitalato ebushushwini babo, yaye ngenxa yoko akukho umkhenkce nekhephu zicima. Kunjalo kungenzeka ukuba kulindeleke ukuba zihambe, ukuba bahambe uhambo eJapan, ezintabeni. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye kumakhaya akukho zokufudumeza, nabo bonke abemi ebushushwini ngokuzimeleyo.

Icandelo 8. Iimpawu ngolwimi Japanese

Japan ime ngenxa njengokubhala kwalo ezizodwa:

• inkqubo yokubhala Japanese ibandakanya iintlobo ezintathu yokubhala: Kanji (abalinganiswa Chinese), Hiragana (iisilabhili Alphabet) kunye katakana (inkqubo iisilabhili ukuba abhale amazwi imvelaphi non-Japanese);
• abalinganiswa emininzi iquka ukuya iisilabhili-4, kodwa ke kukho iimeko, umzekelo, xa umlinganiswa 砉 kuquka iisilabhili 13 ukuyifunda njengoko "hanetokavatogahanareruoto";
• zonke iinyanga inombolo yesiriyeli; Septemba (九月 kugatsu) lithetha "ngenyanga yesithoba";
• ngolwimi phantse akukho kwezimelabizo kunye namagama asetyenziswa kwesi sikhundla, ube ixabiso;
• ulwimi Japanese unenkqubo yokuthetha ngentlonelo, eliquka iintlobo ezininzi Akufuni (kwincoko, intlonelo nembeko yaye uthobekile); Amadoda ukunxibelelana ekwimo oluthethwayo, nabafazi - ehloniphekile;
• intetho Japanese ilizwi 過 労 死 (Karos - "ukufa ngenxa yokusebenza"); ngonyaka eJapan, amawaka abantu kufa ukufa ngequbuliso;
• phambi Japan wafunda West ukuchaza ukuthandana waseJapan wasebenzisa igama elinye 恋 (koi), ebonisa "ndanditsaleleka akhe ukuya alinakuzuzwa."

Isigaba 9 Strange engaqhelekanga iinyaniso Japan

1. EJapan, bonke abaphathi aba inzala umlawuli wokuqala Jimmu, umseki uBukhosi yaseJapan ngo-711 BC
2. Phantse 99% yabemi Japan - yinto abemi yobuhlanga. Post-imfazwe Japan ngo-1945 saba neendwendwe kakhulu ngakumbi bevela kwiindawo eza- laya kude, abemi bomthonyama yaba 68% kuphela.
3. Mount iFuji itempile bobabo Hong uThando. qinisekise ubunikazi bazahlulela ukusuka 1609, esisayinwe Shogun.
4. EJapan, inyama eku xhulumaneni kudliwa. Nangona kunjalo, ezi izitya phantse kuyalelwe abakhenkethi abasuka kwamanye amazwe.
5. Snowmen umngundo zisaqhubeka yokuzunguleza iimbumba ezimbini ikhephu.
6. Japanese - abathandi yeemoto emikhulu.