US Intshonalanga: inkcazelo, kushishino, izibonelelo kunye neempawu

Intshonalanga - igama zingaqondwa weva iifilimu kunye neencwadi ezininzi. Eneneni, le ndawo ikhubalo ekhethekile kunye nomdla. Enyanisweni, kuba yindawo enkulu kangangoko unako ndoqhayisa enkulu. Babonakala kubomi yenzululwazi kunye nenkcubeko, kwakunye kushishino kunye noqoqosho. US Intshonalanga kwaye ithatha indawo entle geographical. Eli nqaku liza kuxubusha iimpawu kulo mmandla, isakhiwo sayo, ishishini, abemi, kunye nangaphezulu.

US Intshonalanga - isishwankathelo

Melika, njengamanye amazwe amaninzi, yahlulelwe kwii kwiingingqi ezininzi. Bebonke kukho 4, kodwa siza kuthetha omnye wabo - i Intshonalanga. Kubalulekile ukuba uthethe ngokwahlukeneyo malunga nokubunjwa kwayo. Yahlulahlulwe yaba iinxalenye ezimbini ezinkulu. Omnye wabo kuthiwa kummandla Great Lakes, owesibini kuthiwa Enkulu Plains. Ummandla lokuqala sihlanganisa 5 ithi: Ohio, Indiana, Wisconsin, Illinois, Michigan. Elesibini liquka 7 ithi - Missouri, North noMzantsi Dakota, Iowa, Minnesota, Kansas kunye Nebraska.

Uphawu Intshonalanga iquka izinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, lo mmandla wenze imitsi enkulu kwintsimi yengqesho. Apha, it bhalisa inani liphantsi kwe abangenamisebenzi kweli lizwe. Kwakhona kule ndawo eli ekuphuhliseni eli candelo libaluleke, ezolimo. Ukuba sithethe ngale mboni, nalapha kukho into ukuqhayisa ngalo. Kwezi ndawo amaziko inkulu industrial weli lizwe. Phakathi kwabo nathi iyakwazi ukuphawula Chicago, Detroit, nabanye abambalwa.

US Intshonalanga naye enkulu yokuhamba hub. Apha sinqumla eziliqela iindlela ezibalulekileyo apho ukuhamba kwempahla kunye imithwalo.

indawo yezoqoqosho neendawo zengingqi

Ngoko ke, siye safumanisa ukuba kukho kwi Intshonalanga kunye nendima idlala kubomi lonke ilizwe. Mhlawumbi, abaninzi abanomdla umbuzo kutheni mmandla ukuze kuphuhliswa? Kukho caciso elula. Kule ndawo kukho izinto ezininzi kakuhle ukuba negalelo kule kukhula. Kufuneka kabanzi kutheni indawo ekhokelela kwinkalo yezoqoqosho kunye noshishino uthatha US Intshonalanga. EGP (imeko yehlabathi yezoqoqosho geographical) kulo mmandla ngokwenene negalelo ekusekweni kwayo. Oku kuzibonakalisa ngeendlela ezininzi. Okokuqala, lo kwindalo kunye kwemozulu igalelo kuphuhliso kwezolimo apha, elikuvumela ukuba ukufumana isivuno zizityebi. Ukongeza, umhlaba wendawo otyebileyo kakhulu. iimeko ezinjalo kakuhle yemfuyo. Okwesibini, le ngingqi koovimba elikhulu lwezibonelelo zendalo. Apho kufuneka izixa ezikhulu yentsimbi ekrwada geni namalahle.

Kakade ke, ezi iimeko zivuma zizala iziqhamo. Phakathi impumelelo eyodwa nga kuqatshelwe ukuba Intshonalanga US usinika lonke ilizwe eziveliswa ishishini lobisi - ibhotolo, itshizi kunye nobisi.

labantu

Kakade ke, umntu akunakuthethwa malunga abemi kulo mmandla. Lowo yaba Limi ixesha elithile eyadlulayo, ngenkulungwane XIX. Ngoku kukho abantu malunga 67 nezigidi - a uyaqhayisa nani ebalulekileyo ye-US Intshonalanga. sabemi ngingqi yi malunga ne-22% yetotali yenani labafundi bebonke.

Apha, njengoko ndifundisayo ezindaweni zonke, kukho iinkokheli kwinani zabemi. Umzekelo, Illinois kukho inani elikhulu ngokwenene lwabemi - ngaphezu kwezigidi ezili-12 zabantu. Oku ithatha indawo 5 kulo lonke elo lizwe.

Indawo yesibini kwi ngingqi enye karhulumente - Ohio. Apha, inani yabemi ngabantu malunga 11.5 yezigidi. oko kwi ndawo 7 kwi simo onke amazwe kweli lizwe.

Ngenxa yoko, siye sadibana nabantu le Intshonalanga. Ukususela data ngasentla kubonisa ukuba mmandla mkhulu kakhulu, kwaye ulikhaya inani elikhulu labantu ngokwenene.

Climate and nemvelo

Sakuba siphakamise umba kwemozulu. Inyaniso yokuba izinto zihamba kakuhle wezoLimo, sele utshilo. Kambe ke kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthetha ngazo ngokweenkcukacha ezingakumbi.

Ummandla siyifumana kwiinkalo imozulu lizwekazi nokufuma (ibishushu kunye ashushu). Kukholisa ukuba kubekho ehlobo ebusika epholileyo. Iinyanga zikhuthazayo kwingingqi - ngoJulayi nango-Agasti. I-avareji Julayi lobushushu imalunga +22 ... + 25 ⁰ C. NgoJanuwari, umlinganiselo wobushushu idla kwinqanaba -4.5 ⁰ C. Kodwa, njengokuba kwenye, kukho izinxaxhi ezibalulekileyo ukususela amaxabiso avareji.

Ukuba sithethe malunga uhlobo Intshonalanga, oko ngobambana kwi ukohluka yayo nobuhle. Nje kwenzeka ezi ndawo kuthiwa Edge le-Great Lakes. Kukho inkqubo lonke emachibini. Xa iyonke kukho 5 amachibi. Kubalulekile inkulu nkqubo ehlabathini. Zonke amachibi idityaniswe imilambo, nto leyo negalelo kwiinqanawa nokuloba kwezi nkalo.

Kwakhona, maxa wambi ezi iindawo babiziweyo elunxwemeni le-Great Plains. Eli gama edibene into yokuba kukho enkangala.

imboni

Ngoko ke, sathetha ngalo labemi, nohlobo lwemozulu kummandla we umdla njengoko US Intshonalanga. Industry le ngingqi kwakhona umdla ukuqwalasela. Umzekelo, Illinois liziko enkulu apho amalahle misela. Iidipozithi ukuba apha ziye kwaziwa ukususela kwinkulungwane XIX phakathi. Ngoku, ngokutsho iingcali, ikhoyo nokubakho kubonelelo 211 billion iitoni ilahle.

Kwakhona kule ngingqi yi esebenzayo ioli nokusulungekiswa. Ukongeza, kukho ikhutshwa phandle kunye nemveliso yayo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe, kunye noshishino lwamandla kwi Intshonalanga. Bakholelwa ukuba apha uye wabonakala Illinois. Ngoku le ndawo 6 izityalo amandla enyukliya, nganye eneyazo 2 reactor.

Ummandla iqulunqwa kakuhle kwaye Ushishino lweemoto. Iziko le shishino yaba Michigan. Kulapha ukuba mveliso inkulu elise - "Chrysler", "Ford" yaye "Motors General". Kukho kwakhona ukusebenza kushishino zokhuselo kunye nemveliso ifanitshala.

Ingakumbi Kubalulekile ukuphawula nolimo mmandla iyantlukwano obuvelisiweyo kunye nemveliso enikezwa.

ithi ezinkulu besive kummandla

Ngoku, xa sithetha ngayo uqoqosho, urhwebo kunye nendalo, qiniseka ukuba banikele ingqalelo nokwakheka mmandla. iiyunithi abaninzi indawo liyi indawo ezifana US Intshonalanga. States, endingowakhe kuyo, bafanelwe ibali eyahlukileyo.

kakhulu iphuhliswe kubo - Illinois. uqoqosho lwayo kunye nemveliso, siye sathetha. Noko ke, asiyiyo yonke into enokuthethwa ngaye. Ingakumbi umdla kukuba Illinois yeyona izithuthi hub inkulu lonke elo lizwe.

Enye, ukuba semgangathweni wokuziqonda zonke iintlobo isimo Illinois - yi Michigan. Yena, njengokuba sele kukhankanyiwe, yaziwa ngenxa kushishino ngomatshini.

Unga kwakhona uqaphele Ohio. Uninzi lwalo kwi flat kwendawo, ngoko ke ngokuphawulekayo oluhambelana ukubaleka imisebenzi yokulima ngempumelelo. Ukongeza, kule imeko esi neemoto kunye aerospace.

Imizi inkulu

Ngoko ke, siye sadibana namanye United of mmandla. Kubalulekile ukuba uthethe ngokwahlukeneyo malunga imizi emikhulu ibekwe apha. Ingakumbi kuzo zonke izixeko Intshonalanga eChicago umi. Le ibekwe kwi liphezulu inani 3 abemi (emva izixeko ezifana New York naseLos Angeles) kwaye igqalwa iziko loshishino enkulu kweli lizwe. Kwakhona, lo mzi waba iziko yenkcubeko, ezoqoqosho kunye nothutho mmandla.

Kulandela Detroit. lwabemi beli malunga 681 lamawaka. Man. Esi sixeko yasekwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVIII. Ngoku lelona ziko likhulu kushishino lweemoto, kukho izityalo ezininzi ezaziwayo ehlabathini lonke. Le kwezidolophu phezu komda kunye kwilizwe elingummelwane - Canada, eyenza yothutho hub emikhulu.

imithombo

Njengokuba sele ecacileyo, izinto ezininzi nga ndoqhayisa indawo enjalo njengoko US Intshonalanga. Resources - akukho ngaphandle. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, kuloo mmandla mmandla kukho ezininzi zezimbiwa. Ngokomzekelo, Michigan imi imithombo yerhasi yendalo, ngoku nto ayenziwa. Ukongeza, kwingingqi lekalika geni (Indiana), ndimalathise, amalahle kunye uhlalutye (e Missouri), kwakunye isanti kunye uhlalutye (in Minnesota).

Ngoko ke wadibana oovimba yezimbiwa ezahlukeneyo kule ndawo. US Intshonalanga zizityebi izixhobo ezinefuthe ngokubonakalayo kwi ukuvela kwayo njengeziko woshishino omkhulu weli lizwe.