Igranite - iimpawu. Iimpawu kunye Izicelo zelitye lenyengane

Phakathi yonke isethi zeengxondorha asesemhlabeni eliyinhloko iqela iziqina, apho kwasekwa kwizigidi zeminyaka Ebubanzini kuqweqwe udaka. Ezi namawa, kwaye enye engundoqo izinto zokwakha - zakhiwe. Iimpawu ilitye kudala kufundwe ebantwini. Oku kwakhokelela ekubeni yokuba lisetyenziswa kwi zokwakha kwixa elidlulileyo, isicelo ngoku. Inani elikhulu ezikhumbuzo yamandulo nezakhiwo alondolozwe ku amaxesha zethu kuba zazenziwe lenyengane. nokubunjwa kwayo unique, ezintle isakhiwo okuziinkozo kunye neempawu luncedo yenza lo ilitye izinto zokwakha ethandwa kakhulu.

deposit zakhiwe

Senziwe kolu lwalwa ngenxa Ukuqinisa iziqina kwi anzongonzongo kakhulu. Obachaphazela ngayo lobushushu eliphezulu, uxinzelelo, unyuka iigesi qweqwe lomhlaba kunye umphunga. Phantsi impembelelo ezi zinto le isakhiwo unique, umdlalo wokukhanya nasithunzi sibona kweli litye. Amaninzi oko ezingwevu umbala, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ukuwutsala lenyengane elibomvu okanye oluhlaza. Its iipropati kuxhomekeka kubungakanani enqila yembewu. Yena indawo , Medium-olungisiweyo kunye ngokuhle kakhulu-olungisiweyo (uninzi ixesha elide).

Ubuxoki kolu lwalwa ngesiqhelo ekwi amanzi enzonzobila, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kufikwa kumphezulu. iidipozithi Granite afumaneka kuzo zonke amazwekazi kwaye phantse onke amazwe, kodwa uninzi lwabo eSiberia, Karelia, Finland, India, naseBrazil. Nezokukhupha kunokuba zakhe zexabiso, njengoko kwenzeka ngohlobo amadama amakhulu, ngokufuthi lithatha leekhilomitha eziliqela.

Ukubunjwa zamatye

Libhekisela ngamatye inyengane polymineral, lisekwa izinto eziliqela. Eyona nto ibandakanya feldspar, nto leyo ebonisa umbala wayo. Phantse i kuthatha zwi, nto leyo ukufakwa iinkozo iyakhanya elinombala. Granite iqulethe ezinye izimbiwa (umzekelo, kwi-10%, kusenokuba tourmaline,-20% mica), kunye inclusions yentsimbi, manganese, monazite okanye ilmenite.

Iimpawu ezisisiseko lenyengane

Izinto eziluncedo ze kweli litye kwaye ngoku ukuvumela ukuba babubone izakheko bokwakha eyenziwe ngayo mandulo. Zeziphi iimpawu lenyengane kubangela ukusetyenziswa kwayo kabanzi?

1. somelele. iintlobo igranite Fine-olungisiweyo zibonisa iimpawu zokuqala ukuguga kuphela emva kweminyaka 500. Ngoko ke, ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba ilitye obungunaphakade.

2. somelele. Igranite na umbandela eside kakhulu emva diamond. It iyamelana ucinezelo kunye ivuse. Oku kungenxa kwiipropati zwi zifakiwe kumafa yayo. Ukongeza, kuye kucace ukuba kutheni le uhlobo sinamandla, xa ufumana impendulo yombuzo iyini na lexinene lenyengane. Nguwe kanye phezulu kakhulu - phantse ezintathu tonnes nge-cubic meter.

3. ukumelana Weather. Granite zingamelana ukusuka thabatha 60 dibanisa 50 degrees Celsius. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ezibandayo. Izifundo ziye zabonisa ukuba iimveliso Nyengane bangalahlekelwa iimpawu zazo emva single-ukuqanda 300 thawing.

4. okungangenwa. Kuyinto ngenxa kule propati, le zakhiwe frost. Ngoko ke, oko Luhle olunga- phakathi manzi.

5. friendly okusingqongileyo. Igranite ayikho radioactive yaye ke ngoko ekhuselekileyo nawuphi na umsebenzi wokwakha.

6. Fire. Le izinto uqala ukunyibilika kuphela 700-800 ° C. Ngoko oblitsevat indlu - asinto nje entle, kodwa ekhuselekileyo.

7. lula yokusingatha, ngokuhambiselana naziphi na izinto zokwakha, kunye nobutyebi noburhabaxa kunye nemibala kwenza kube ezilungele design.

8. Ukumelana asidi nomngundo.

processing lenyengane

Nangona amandla nokuxinana High Rock, eli litye lulula phambili. bekulula Its ukukrola Polish. Ngokuqhelekileyo ngokorhwebo ezikhoyo iibloko inyengane enkulu, Iizilebhu okanye chippings igranite ingqushu. Ngokuba lenza iithayile, imiphezulu yeetafile kunye avulwe. Bobubele noburhabaxa ezisebenzisa lenyengane amatye zendalo afanelekileyo nayiphi umhombiso wangaphakathi. Likhangeleka ilitye omangalisayo ekrwada, kakuhle ngokubamba ukukhanya. ekupheleleni likhazimliswe, kubonisa isidima kunye nobuhle inclusions linguMika. Xa phambili indlela rock spalling isakhiwo isiqabu efunyenwe ukususela yokuhombisa ukukhanya emthunzini umdlalo. Kwaye ezinye iintlobo lenyengane hina emva unyango ubushushu uba emhlophe iMilky.

iintlobo granites

Ngokusekelwe koko minerals zibandakanywa nokwakhiwa zelitye lenyengane, ingakumbi kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo amacandelo ezimnyama-umbala. Ezi namawa bohlulwa babe ngamaqela ezininzi: Alaska leykogranit, biotite, pyroxene, kunye nezinye obrak. data ezahlukeneyo zona kunye nesakhiwo:

- igranite abomvu, nto leyo iquka evuthelweyo inclusions izimbiwa;

- pegmatoid - ezahlukeneyo uniform ubungakanani wokudla zwi kunye feldspar ;

- gneiss - ilitye ngokuhle kakhulu-olungisiweyo efanayo;

- igranite Finnish, nto leyo ebizwa rapakivi uye amabala ngeenxa ebomvu;

- ebhalwe - iintlobo umdla kakhulu, oko amasuntswana feldspar akhe iziqwenga imnyama-ezimilise, ezifana imibhalo yamandulo.

Kutshanje oko yaqala ukusebenzisa njengoko lenyengane ngumntu, yenziwa ukudubula izimbiwa ngodongwe. Oku kubizwa ilitye lenyengane kwaye phantse kulingana iipropati zendalo.

Iintlobo ematyeni umbala

Iimpawu kunye Izicelo zelitye lenyengane kwakhona kuxhomekeka umbala wayo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu ukwahlula amaqela rock ezininzi:

- amazonite lenyengane ngenxa yokuba ukuba yinxalenye feldspar eluhlaza unalo Umbala oluhlaza-eluhlaza ezinqwenelekayo;

- pink kunye leznikovsky ebomvu bomvu - i eside kakhulu;

- kakhulu eqhelekileyo ndiyingwevu engxondorheni, kunye namagama abo abawanikwa ukuveliswa kwiindawo: korninsky, Sophia, zhezhelevsky;

- kunqabile ke inyengane emhlophe. Le ntlobo ziquka umbala ukusuka bugqola ukuya hina ubaxo.

Ukusetyenziswa lenyengane

Eli litye kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi ezisetyenziswa ukwakhiwa kunye nemisebenzi ejongene. Oku kungenxa yokuba iintlobo yalo entle ukuqala ukuyisonga kwiminyaka kuphela emva 500. It iyamelana ezahlukeneyo mpembelelo, kwaye selikho kakhulu ixesha elide. Ezi iimpawu ezisisiseko lenyengane kwenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa kakhulu ukwakhiwa. Apho wokumbiwa isetyenziswa:

1. Uninzi ezikhumbuzo ukuphuma kuye.

2. amandla akhe kunye nokumelana lingonakali kuvumela ukusetyenziswa amatye yokwenza amanyathelo, imigangatho khazi, lineevaranda kunye kwo.

3. Xa imozulu ebandayo, izinto zokwakha kakhulu ifuna - oku zakhiwe. iimpawu zayo kwenza kube lula ukuba bambethe ilinen isakhiwo kuquka mkhumbi apho kukho nobusika kakhulu.

4. Eli litye ungakwazi ukuguqula ikhaya lakho, ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Abayili asebenzise ngempumelelo ngayo ukuvelisa imihlathi, izinyuko, nasezityesini, imiphezulu yeetafile kunye izinyeliso. Kwakhona kwaphela neendonga zezindlu.

5. Ukusetyenziswa lenyengane kumadama, imithombo zokuhlambela kwaye ngenxa yokuba akukho tight amanzi. Kananjalo oku folokohlo phantsi kwempembelelo yayo.

Igranite elingaphakathi

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje ngayo iba ngokubanzi kakhulu kusetyenziswa eli litye umhombiso wangaphakathi. Kuyinto iyahambisana ngokugqibeleleyo zonke izinto: iinkuni, isinyithi kunye neseramikhi - yaye ilungele nayiphi uyilo ekhaya. Ukongeza udonga neebhloko floor, kodwa kwiindawo ezininzi izindlu Ungasebenzisa zakhiwe. iimpawu zayo zenza esifunekayo ukwenziwa ilitye Ungqameko window kunye imiphezulu yeetafile ekhitshini. Baye lugciniwe lula, bona eqinile kwaye musa kugxagxiseka ukusuka sesichengeni ukufuma kunye nobushushu.

Granite lisetyenziswa kwakhona kuyilo landscape. Indlela okanye gazebo, ngaphakathi akayi kuba ebesoyika yemozulu ilitye kwaye zonakalisa ngokuhamba kwexesha. Jonga iibhedi imbali enhle, ihonjiswe kubo, umzekelo, njengokwenziwa kwe umyezo Japanese amatye okanye ngohlobo masimu. lula kakhulu kwimveliso esikuthintela kunye ngezinyuko ukusebenzisa zakhiwe.

Iimpawu kunye nokusetyenziswa kweli litye kudala efunda. Kwaye wasebenzisa indoda yamandulo. Nokufika iiteknoloji ezintsha processing of lenyengane yaqala ukuba lungasetyenziswa ngakumbi, ukusukela ukuba kwenzeka ukuphucula iipropati yayo zokuhombisa.