Indlela ukufumana North Star. Couple imithetho elula

nesibhakabhaka esimnyama sihle ngokungaqhelekanga. Kangangeenkulungwane abantu wawubona esibhakabhakeni. Kumaxesha amandulo, xa kukho nkqu ingcamango yokuba umhlaba ojikeleza ilanga, kuye ezininzi ngayo iintsomi namabali ukuba nako athetha zibani esibhakabhakeni.

Kuyinto ngenxa kwizinyanya ngqondweni, kwakunye izikhanyiso ukunxulumana kunye namagunya wasezulwini imilingo, owakholwa abantu beentlanga ezahlukeneyo kunye iminyaka, thina ngoku ke izihloko esinalo.

Kutheni i "Big Dipper"?

Ngokomzekelo, ndiyamangala ukuba kutheni lekroza of the Big Dipper ukwabizwa ngokuba Big Dipper? Thina ke, enyanisweni, asixhenxe kuphela iinkwenkwezi ezinkulu eqaqambileyo, nto leyo kwenziwa okuyiyo Kukhangelwa emele. Kodwa kumaxesha amandulo, abantu 'enkulu-eyed "baye baqaphela olwenzeka enkulu ngaphantsi kweenkwenkwezi eqaqambileyo, leyo zidibene ukunika umfanekiso nebhere.

Yiyo le leKima, ezikhanya neyona perceptible kwi ikhweyitha yethu kwaye kumntu wonke omunye, oku njengesiqalo ukuqonda ukufumana indlela North Star - bomda lwabahambi ezininzi ngemihla yamandulo, ndayihluthwa neziyolo izixhobo navigation elektroniki. Ke nawuphi na umfundi, phulaphula ngenyameko utitshala eklasini, yena indlela okufumana ngayo - olu lwazi unika Geography (Grade 7).

Polar Star - umzimba yasezulwini kuphela loo nto ukutshintsha imeko ngokucacileyo esibhakabhakeni. Ngoko ke, ondele kuye, Noomateloshe kunye nabahambi sihlala siyazi ukuba ungaphi na umntla. Oku fixed ngenxa yokuba njengokujikeleza kwipali - Oku kungenela singenelayo, axis ndicinga ngale Umhlaba. Ngoko ke indlela ukufumana North Star, esazi ngokukhawuleza indawo oku kungentla the Big Dipper?

A bit sokulungiselela kusengaphambili

Kuba Okokuqala, ukuba wenze isigqibo sokuba azinikele ekufundweni isibhakabhaka ebusuku, khetha imini xa isibhakabhaka ecacileyo, mafu esibhakabhakeni. Njengokuba kakuhle, oko akuzange inyanga eqaqambileyo ngokupheleleyo, kuba akusibekele; izahlulo ukukhanya esibhakabhakeni, apho sibekwe khona. Kwakhona ukuthatha unonophelo ngobulumko ukuze ukwazi ngomhla ubuthongo elide, kuba le nto iza oninyangileyo, kwaye ixesha liya iphaphazela. Indlela enkulu tirhisa ngokuhlwa naye, endleleni. Ngelo xesha linye uyakwazi kulwa ukuba Ibhinqa ulwazi lwakhe ngeenkwenkwezi okanye bachithe ixesha kunye ukufunda iinkwenkwezi.

Ngaphezu koko, inkqubo le yokufumana indlela North Star, uye kungena kwisigaba search of the Big Dipper.

Phawula le umlaza lula.

Libanzi, kwaye kwezi meko zichazwe ngentla (Isibhakabhaka, akukho nenyanga), ngokulula kumiselwa esibhakabhakeni. Dipper Big ukusuka kummandla Russia ingabonwa nangaliphi na ixesha enyakeni, ngaphandle kokuba kwiinyanga ekwindla emazantsi owayo sezantsi kakhulu.

Iinkwenkwezi of the Big Dipper

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, i-Big Dipper up a lot of iinkwenkwezi, kodwa ubalaseleyo kubo - sixhenxe. Bayibiza oonobumba bokuqala oonobumba zamaGrike.

Kuzo zonke iinkwenkwezi abanomdla i Alpha and Beta thina. E Alpha Ursa Major igama layo - Dubhe ( "spin ibhere enkulu" in Arabic), kunye Beta ukwabizwa ngokuba Paradise. Ezi iinkwenkwezi ezimbini kuya kusinceda xa isigqibo ukufumana indlela North Star.

Ngokusebenzisa i Alpha and Beta ukuqhuba komgca wentelekelelo lebhokisi iinkwenkwezi ezimbini. Ukuba uxolela phezulu, ngoko ke waphumla ngawo inkwenkwezi eqaqambileyo, yona North. Le ibekwe kwi the North Pole, kuba ubusuku wayesoloko ube sisibane ukuba abahambi ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Ngoku lo lwazi, kakhulu, akabi buhlungu, kuba awukwazi kuhlala nabaxhomekeke kwizixhobo navigation.

Polar Star - ekuqaleni kwenye umlaza

Kukwazi apho North Star ukho, sinako kwakhona ukufumana enye umlaza - Ursa Minor. It has a imilo efanayo ngendlela ukhamba, kodwa incinane kakhulu kwaye asiphethule.