Igama aseMoldova: imbali ukuvela kunye nemizekelo

Moldova kukade icangcisiwe, embindini wendlela ongenelayo yeenkcubeko ezininzi. Oku kubonakala anthroponimics yendawo eziquka izinto ngokweentlobo. Ngezantsi singathetha ngento eyenza igama aseMoldova.

imithombo nezibongo

Kukho imithombo eziliqela yaqala apho ukuba imilo igama lokugqibela.

• Okokuqala, ukuba amagama abantu.
• Okwesibini, isiteketiso kayise nokuba umsebenzi wakhe, umsebenzi.
• Okwesithathu, uvumo umntu.
• Okwesine, indawo yokuzalwa okanye kwindawo yokuhlala enye.
• Okwesihlanu, eyeyomnye uhlanga.
• Kwaye ekugqibeleni, lesithandathu, oku iimpawu zobuqu (inkangeleko, umlinganiswa, njalo njalo).

History of nezibongo

Amagama ngengqiqo eyiyo ilizwi ukuvela Moldovans hayi kudala. usapho aseMoldova, idlala indima lweziqhulo kwi ubume abantu ezazikho ngeenxa kwinkulungwane XIII. Kodwa aba unyango sikweni, ngoxa kuphela amagama zarekhodwa kwi ephepheni. Ukususela amaxwebhu yembali ixesha, siyazi ukuba kukho inani elikhulu labantu neliqaqambileyo e Moldova baba Rusyn imvelaphi. Uninzi lwabantu bafumene amagama kuphela kwinkulungwane XVIII, yaye kufutshane ekupheleni kwayo. Kamva, kwinkulungwane XIX, Moldavians, ukuya kukhonza emkhosini (umkhosi Russian okanye Austria), kwakufuneka ukunika igama. Ngenxa yokungabikho kwamaxwebhu ezinjalo ibhalwe igama elisisiqhulo ukuba ukususela waza waba negama esemthethweni.

amagama Faka

Uninzi amagama labemi Slavic e Moldova iphela with "s", "s", "ich", "bona", "k". Okokuqala ngqa ukuba okhankanywe, ukususela kwinkulungwane XIII. Ngapha koko, yande amagama aseMoldova kunye Isimamva "uk", "wk", "ac", kunye embodiments ezifanayo. Ngokubanzi, Slavic, Ruthenian kunye malorosskie amagama ezabangela ukuba iifani aseMoldova mihla. Imizekelo iquka abo ezifana Zaporozhan, Rusnak, Buts kunye nabanye. Ngokuphathelele hlobo "buts" kunye "Guts", abanye abaphengululi mihla bakholelwa ukuba yayivela elithi "Hutsul" - ethnonym Ekumiseleni ezi nokuxubana empumalanga. Eli gama ufana ne "katsap" mihla, "Muscovite" okanye ngaphambili "Raika" ebonisa Rusyns abahlala ngaphakathi North Bessarabia. igama aseMoldova Rajko kunye Railean - its ikakhulu kwinzala abemi Khotyn County. Kodwa igama Rusnak livela ngqo kwigama self-gama-Rusyns.

Kubalo yabemi Moldova kwiminyaka 1772-1774 ithetha lukhulu malunga into eqhelekileyo ngelo amagama aseMoldova xesha. Ngako oko, le kwedatha kubalwa kwaye ngoko ukwakhiwa yobuhlanga yabemi. Kokubalwa lwaqhutywa ngokwemiyalelo zomkhosi Russian kunye nemikhosi. Ezingeloncedo amaxwebhu ayo zikhokelele kwinto yokuba abantu bakwazi ukubhala phantsi njengekhrayitheriya ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo: igama, igama lokuqala okanye lokugqibela, okanye umsebenzi, okanye lukatata, okanye uhlanga. Oku akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba alungise oko ngokubanzi na umbuzo bantu ngayo. Umzekelo, kwi khasethi, "ionita, Muntean" akucaci nokuba oku yedwa umntu, eli gama Liguqulwe lithatyathwa ulwimi aseMoldova, nokuba avela Wallachia, ekuthiwa Muntenia. Kukho kwakhona kwirekhodi lokwenyaniso "Macovei, Unguryan". Linokuthetha, ngokunjalo into yokuba umntu luvela eHungary nokuba wahlala apho ixeshana. Kulo mzekelo, oko zisenako ukuchazwa njengokubhekisa ubuzwe, ngaphandle Ngokubhekiselele kwindawo yokuhlala okanye nje njenge gama.

Igama aseMoldova: uluhlu

Kakade ke, uluhlu iintsapho aseMoldova, kuquka amashumi amawaka izinto, apha andithanga. We Sizakukhankanya kuphela ezo umdla umbala wawo wesizwe kunye nemvelaphi.

• Boyko. Rusyn ifani.
• Russu. Rusyn ifani.
• Cazacu. Olu malorossky khetho.
• Khokhlov. Ngokuphathelele imvelaphi yegama obuliqilima.
• Bulgar. ifani Bulgarian.
• Sirbu. Gagauz imvelaphi Ifani.
• Mocanu. Ifani, wehla emithini.
• Lyakh. Ngokucacileyo, igama ezinxulumene imvelaphi Polish.
• Turku. Ifani, ebonisa imvelaphi Turkish.
• Nangezinto. Tatar ifani.