Art Museum, eMoscow. Tretyakov Gallery. Museum of Arts Fine ogama emva Pushkin

abakhenkethi Happy owafika kwikomkhulu. Ziziphi iimyuziyam art e Moscow! Iinyawo musa olunayo obbezhat yabo. Kweli nqaku ngokufutshane ukuchaza iimyuziyam metropolitan.

iimyuziyam Art eMoscow: uluhlu

Siza kuzama ukunika ulwazi olugqityiweyo ngalo mbandela. Amagama zeemyuziyam yobugcisa eMoscow:

• Diamond Fund.
• Izikhali.
• State Art Museum Pushkin eMoscow phezu esitratweni. Volhonka, d. 12.
• Arts baseMpuma. Nikitskiy Boulevard ,. 12 A, m. "Arbatskaja".
• The State Tretyakov Gallery. Idilesi: Lavroushinsky Pereulok, 10, m "Novokuznetskaya" ...
• Museum Historical.
• Zurab Tsereteli kuba imisebenzi yabo igalari Prechistenke, 19, m. "Kropotkinskaya".
• "Regina" igalari.
• Center National for Contemporary Arts.
• House-Museum V. M. Vasnetsova.
• VA Tropinin. Trans. Schetininsky, d. 10, p. 1 m. "Dobryninskaya", "Oktobha".
• Iikulya Glazunov (umfanekiso igalari).
• Moscow House of Photography.
• Museum. Andrei Rublev (inkcubeko Old Russian).
• Museum 'Chamber ophethe ".
• Museum of Architecture.
• Museum of iintsomi Russian.
• Museum ayisashicilelwa Russian ezithandwayo kunye nobugcisa obonisa.
• Muzeon.
• Central House of Artists.
• Burganov House.
• Contemporary Museum of yobuciko.
• Centre-Museum of N. K. Reriha. Trans. Small Znamensky, d. 3/5.

Ukongeza, kukho amaziko olondolozo ezinikelwe ababhali bethu ebalaseleyo, iimbongi, iimvumi: A. S. Pushkinu, M. A. Bulgakovu, Marina Tsvetaeva, M. Yu Lermontovu, AP. YaseChekhov, N. V. Gogolyu, S. Yesenin, A. N. Skryabinu, F. M. Dostoevskomu, V. V. Mayakovskomu, L. N. Tolstomu kunye nabanye.

Ukongeza, kusekho imyuziyam-ilifa. Igama kuphela abathathu: "Ostankino", "Kuskovo" yaye "Arkhangelsk".

Kakade ke, olu luhlu wangena, kungekhona zonke museum art. EMoscow malunga oku zahlukahlukene kakhulu kwaye nobuncwane kakhulu umdla. Ukuba yonke imihla ukuya kutyelela imyuziyam enye ngemini, ukuba ukujonga kuzo, kufuneka uthathe ikhefu nge isiqingatha. Ukongeza, ukuba ngaba ilungu elidla umhlala nomntwana, ukuze ube lwabiwo-mali, nangona iindleko zokuhamba isikolo kuba inkulu kakhulu.

Ukuqokelelwa elikhulu art Russian

Tretyakov Gallery - i njalo-ebizwa ngobukhulu myuziyam ehlabathini art Russian. Ijolise ukufumana bonke uyayixabisa imbali yethu kunye nemibongo zonke iimbombo lizwe. Amagcisa baye babonisa ihlabathi yazo ngaphakathi kwi canvases, kunye nothando nokuqonda uqokelele Pavlom Sergeevichem Tretyakovym.

PS Tretyakov kunye umzalwana wakhe, naye ungumqokeleli kunye abakhusela ubugcisa, wakhulela kwintsapho umthengisi guild wesithathu. Yena wafumana imfundo yakhe ekhaya, elathi nesahlulo kuphela kunye nemicimbi zorhwebo. Kodwa i incasa ngokwemvelo, ngokunjalo umnqweno luntu kwakhokelela ukuba ukuqokelela imizobo yi iinkosi yokudweba Russian. Ukukhetha yakhe lihle. Ukuthenga imifanekiso sele kuthetha ukuba kukho lomculi we iklasi ophezulu, kunye nobuchule yomsebenzi uphezulu kakhulu.

Indlela museum

ngoku ukhonza Pavel Mikhailovich indlu yokuhlala. Apho, wamisa ukuzuza yakhe yokuqala eyenziwe ngo1856. Collection ukhule ngokukhawuleza kwaye ijikwe ibe museum art. EMoscow Muscovites phofu engekabi umqondo kwemida yesi sithembiso kufumana. Ngowe-1874, kwakhiwa isakhiwo esinemigangatho emibini. Idibanisa endlwini Pavel Mikhailovich. Ngokusebenzisa i yokungena eyahlukileyo oko kutyelela nabani.

Esi sakhiwo rhoqo lwesamente. Ekugqibeleni, oku engqongwe macala omathathu indlu. Oku yindlela museum zobugcisa. EMoscow bayifumana njengesipho ngo-1892.

XX kwekhulu

Emva kokufa umseki yonke oluntsonkothileyo izakhiwo Lavrushinsky ekumgaqo mzobo V. M. Vasnetsova lingadibananga phambi omnye. Ngoko ke, wonke ubani uyazi oko. Iminyaka, ukutshintsha labaphathiswa nabalawuli wakhula nokuchaza. Kakhulu iye yagcinwa nasemagumbini. kwagqitywa ukuba National Gallery zizakudityaniswa nesele i Tretyakov ngo-1985.

Okwesibini, isakhiwo mihla, leyo i Tretyakov Gallery (Idilesi: Krymsky Val . 10 d) ibonisa abatyeleli ubugcisa lwekhulu XX. okuchithwa eSoviet zimelwe ngamagama adumileyo kunye nemisebenzi emikhulu.

Museum yokudweba Western yaseYurophu imikrolo

Pushkin Museum. Pushkin izihlandlo eziliqela ebudeni bobukho bayo, waliguqula igama layo yaye, ke ngoko, eli lokuqokelela ndawonye. Xa intliziyo usoloko ubeke igama "Museum of Arts Omhle", yaye kuphela ngowe-1937 i-Museum of Art ogama Moscow Museum of Arts Fine.

indalo

Ngowe-1893 IV Tsvetaev wavakalisa ingcamango ixesha elide kwi kwizangqa sobugcisa, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukwakha imyuziyam zobugcisa emfundo. iphulo lakhe uthathwe, yaye ngokusekelwe olukhuphiswano eyakhethwayo umyili oselula R. I. Kleyn. Model kube itempile yamandulo kunye nenkundla iglasi nophahla nakwiintendelezo, atriums.

umxhasi nesenti zokwakha Y Nechaev-Maltsev kunye nokukhethwa avuleke ziye walibala ixesha elide. Wathabatha phezu 2/3 kweendleko (ngaphezu kwezigidi ezi-2 engange). Bookmark kwenzeka ngo-1898, kwakunye nokuvulwa grand kwenzeka ngo-1912.

akhethe izinto

Ekuqaleni, kwakukho abaninzi likhanyisa udaka, imifanekiso Hellenic namaRoma kunye ebhanyabhanya (iikopi). State uye wafumana ingqokelela isazi Golenishcheva. Baba sokuqala.

Emva kokuba revolution, evula izibonelelo ezitsha, nto leyo ke idluliselwe kwi imiboniso kweemyuziyam kwaneempepha zabucala. Ngexesha lemfazwe, iziqhushumbisi yonakele yophahla iglasi, kunye ezintathu iminyaka zivulekile ukuba izinto zendalo. Emva kokuba nokubuyiselwa nokuvulwa imyuziyam ngo-1946 iqala wemvula kungenelela nemiboniso yayo. Ukususela abarhwebi eMoscow indibano Shchukin kunye Morozov wafumana imizobo ye Impressionists kunye Post-Impressionists. imisebenzi yabo - ikratshi yimyuziyam.

izakhiwo ezintsha

Ukuqokelelwa rhoqo oluhlaziyiweyo, yaye kufuneka isithuba esitsha ukufakwa kwabo. Ngowe-1985, oko kwavula iingqokelela lobuqu yesebe kwisakhiwo eyahlukileyo kubuyiselwa Volkhonka, 10. Abayi baseLimpopo kwaye ufake ukuze abonise amazwe esizithandayo le umqokeleli. Ngoku kukho angaphezu kwama-7000 imiboniso of XV-XX iinkulungwane. Ukuqokelelwa kakhulu ezixabisekileyo I. Zilbernshteyna, ezibandakanya iikopi amawaka amabini.

Ngowe-2005 Wavuleka isakhiwo esitsha, uya ukucatshulwa umfanekiso ovela kwivenkile kwisiqingatha sesibini iinkulungwane XIX-XX eMelika naseYurophu. Pushkin Museum. Pushkin likhuthaza uqhagamshelwano amaxesha nabantu.

Inkcazelo emfutshane ye lwembali nganye ekhankanywe apha ngasentla

Diamond Fund kufuneka akukho intshayelelo. Eli gumbi ezincinane amanqaku beauty mihle eziqokelelwe apha evela ngamatye anqabileyo. Oku nakanjani kuvelelwa. Iya kuhlala ixesha elide andinakuyilibala.

Izikrweqe umdla kwabo inxaxheba kwezobugcisa kunye nemisebenzi yezandla. Nabaqeqeshi bayo yonke iminyaka yobudala kunye nezimbo, iglasi art (zonke iintlobo izibuko, ezingenamqheba ngegolide okanye bokuqala oqingqiweyo), amanqaku isilivere negolide neengubo lobukumkani - igumbi elikhulu (amagumbi 9) inokuthatha bungaphezu kweekhilogram ezingamawaka amane nemiboniso.

East, umboniso yobugcisa of India, Iran, Japan China. Unako bachithe iiyure ukuqwalasela netsuke Japanese, lacquer zentengiso, kushicilelwa kwaye, kakade, izixhobo epholileyo.

indlu Burganov

Lo mboniso ibandakanya kungekuphela nje ngaphakathi (i ezakudala yamandulo yamaGrike, ukukrola kumaxesha, imikrolo ezinqabileyo), kodwa kwakhona yimyuziyam of sculpture (iziza ezintathu) kwindawo evulekileyo.

Awu, thina uyakwazi ukuchaza yonke isayithi myuziyam eMoscow. Kodwa ukubona ubuncinane inxalenye kubo, akayi kudana umtyeleli.