The Life of Efrema Sirina, imibhalo neemfundiso

Nyaka ngamnye, Februwari 10 Abantu Orthodox ababhiyozela imbeko yaseSt Efrema Sirina. Ngendlela ngayo ebengumntu omkhulu. Yoncedo utitshala ngobulumko ibandla, imbongi Orthodox, kunye ikholwa onyanisekileyo, ngokwenene saint yashiya imemori ezintliziyweni amaKristu amaninzi. Life of Saint Efrema Sirina ichazwe kweli nqaku.

Ukuzalwa nasekuqaleni kweminyaka

imithombo amaninzi bathi uMfundisi wazalwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yesithathu kwidolophu encinane ebizwa ngokuba Nisibis. Abazali bakhe abazange abazizidwangube, amafama eqhelekileyo, abahola isonka sakhe umsebenzi onzima. Kodwa aba bantu ayebaluleke ngenxa yokholo lwabo lobuKristu usinike umntwana iingcangcazela yokuqala ebomini. phakathi yenyama yakhe babengabameli zamaKristu. Lo mntwana Wenyusa ebuntwaneni ngokuthobeka. Kulo mzekelo, onjalo yobuntu uphawu akuzange kumthintele ukuba odlamjke kakhulu nxanelwe ulwazi.

isiganeko kabi bika ezimangalisayo

unina womntwana wayesazi malunga nenjongo sonyana wakhe. Eyona nto kukuba uEfrayim wamfaka entolongweni, akuba eyithethele ukweba izimvu. Kungelo xesha unina bakhe iphupha elo kwangaphambili isiphelo sonyana wakhe. Kungenxa phakathi kweendonga yentolongo, wakwazi ukuba imeko yabo ukuze uve umphefumlo. Emva kokukhululwa kwakhe entolongweni uEfrayim Ndandisemncinci kakhulu, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, wakwazi ukuba ukuthatha isigqibo ngokuqinileyo ukuya ezintabeni ukuya hermits. Kwaba apho okwakuza ukuhlangabezana utitshala wakhe wokuqala igama kaYakobi. Kwiminyaka elandelayo, uYakobi waba ubhishophu Nisibis. Abalungiseleli abaninzi ibandla bakholelwa ukuba wonke umKristu ezinzulu kufuneka bafunde ubomi Efrema Sirina, ukuziva isimo oyinyaniso basandula kuqalisa ukuzisebenzisa.

Indlela yokuba umfundi

UEfrayim umfundi fast kakhulu, yaye kungekudala Wazisusa izivamvo yabantu ezingenamsebenzi. Engqondweni yakhe kwakungekho ndawo nengqumbo okanye umsindo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, lo mntu bafumana ubabalo, waba yindoda emcebisayo elumkileyo emthandazweni. Abazalwana, abo ecaleni azive ngolo lubabalo, kwaye abanye baye babone incwadi, nto leyo engqina ukuba umntu oqhelekileyo yaba nguMfundisi Efrem Sirin kude ekubeni. Life of Saint kwakhona othetha ngayo.

igalelo ebalulekile

Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe obude ulilungisa monk wakwazi kutyelela kumazwe amaninzi, ukuze ukuhlangana abantu abaninzi kakhulu. Kodwa ke, nangona exakekile enjalo, uEfrayim waya ukunika lonke ixesha lakhe walichitha umthandazo, ukongeza koku, wabhala umzekeliso uyakha, kwaye ukutyhilwa kwephupha elo iindinyana the Holy Scriptures. Kwezinye yemibongo zakhe akaba ngobuchule gxininisa iziphene umntu othile ukuba ngokwenene. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, siye sakwazi ukugcina inani elikhulu iincoko zakhe, neentshumayelo, kunye neminye imisebenzi emininzi. Konke oku ilifa elikhulu ukuba umntu ngokwenene ngokomoya.

Ngoko ke, bonke umthandazo ezaziwayo "Nkosi Ndikhoyo, Nkosi ubomi bam" intsikelelo ka amava yokomoya St. lakwaEfrayim umSiriya. Iincwadi zakhe wadala inani elikhulu iivesi ongcono ukuhlola, ngenxa yokuba imveliso lukhulu ngokwenene. Ezi ndinyana ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ngexesha isasazwe phakathi kwabantu, yintoni abonwabileyo obungathethekiyo Efrem Sirin. Ubomi kunye imisebenzi yengcwele, ngelishwa, kungekhona nje ngabantu umdla amalungisa.

Iimvavanyo ukuthobeka

Endleleni yakhe apho, yaye iindlavini ababefuna ukumisa uMfundisi. ukubetha yenzeka isixhobo, uEfrayim wabethwa kakubi kakhulu, yaye phezu kwala kancane zokufa. Kodwa le meko ayizi kuchaphazela imo yomphefumlo wakhe, waqhubeka ukubhala yaye kunzima ukuba athandaze.

UMfundisi wokushumayela Kudla ngokuthiwa ke efundisayo kakhulu. isihloko owuthandayo lakhe kukutyunyuzwa yesono sakhe, waza ke wachukumisa phezu nomba iMini Yomgwebo inkumbulo yombingelelo kaYehova. Ukuqondwa zonke ezi iintshumayelo nomnqweno onyanisekileyo ukulungisa imeko yengqondo womntu kwakhokelela ekubeni uxolo nenzolo. UEfrayim amagama wachukumisa into ebuthathaka umphefumlo, indoda wanyukela iingcinga kunye intliziyo yakhe. Oku wamnika ubabalo ethile, olubakhanyiselayo abantu ingqondo kunye neengcamango. Le ngxoxo wanceda zibonisa ukuba umntu inyaniso yokuba, leyo wanika abantu abaninzi ithuba ukuba banyukele kwinqanaba elitsha kuphuhliso lwabo bokomoya.

Kulo nyaka 350 ebomini uEfrayim yintlekele - ukufa nomcebisi wakhe kunye notitshala yokuqala Iakova Nizibiyskogo. Life of St. Efrema Sirina litshintshile kakhulu.

impilo entsha

Emva kokuba uthotho iziganeko ezithile uEfrayim kwafuneka ukuba bafudukele kwenye idolophu ekuthiwa Edessa. Settlement kwezibonelelo baso kudlamka ngakumbi yayikho. Oku kwakuthetha ukuba ngeenxa kukho isixa esikhulu izilingo ezingeyomfuneko ezichaphazela isimo sengqondo. Kulo mzi wadibana ihenyukazi owayezama ukuzisa kwelungisa ngokomoya. Nangona ezilingweni ngesibindi uEfrayim ukuzidambisa kuphela lwangaphakathi, kodwa ukuzola yangaphandle. Kwaye ndaye ndakwazi ukulwa, nokuba ngokundibamba impoxo. Eli tyala kanye kwakhona ukubonakalisa amandla lomoya kunye nabantu neminqweno yabantu.

ukholo ucingisise

Omnye namahenyukazi, wazama ukumlinga, ukuqala incoko athelele kwabelakwaEfrayim. Kulo mzekelo, wakwazi ukuchaza yonke into kuye, nkqu bacenga ukuba aguquke aze singena etempileni. Kungekudala ihenyukazi kwixesha elidlulileyo abe ngunongendi nivuthe eMonastri. Le ntlanganiso yaba sibi kuyitshintshile ubomi bakhe waza wabanika indlela elungileyo, leyo ayemi endleleni eya itempile kaThixo.

Kodwa ukongeza ngomthandazo kunye namandla yomphefumlo wakhe kwafuneka ukuba anyamekele umzimba. Ukuthenga iqhekeza lesonka, kwafuneka ukuba lingasebenza na ebantwini, oluqulathe bath yalo. Kwakhona ixesha free Efrem Sirin kushunyayelwayo asindise imiphefumlo yabanye.

uThixo bika

Loo ubomi kwisixeko esikhulu ukuchaphazela imo yomphefumlo, ngathi njengombingelelo. Ngoko ke uEfrayim wabelana ngeentuthumbo bakhe omnye wabadala. Loo nto, wacebisa ukuba aye entabeni, nto leyo ifumaneka kufuphi nesixeko. Kodwa oku indoda endala ngexesha elifutshane Ukuziphatha kwayo yathi uEfrayim wathunyelwa nguThixo ukuba ukufundisa abantu. Kungekudala monk kwafuneka ukuba aye emva sixeko simaxhaphetshu kangaka kwaye wenze neentshumayelo kunye notoliko, kodwa ngoku wavuya kakhulu Saint Efrem Sirin kuphela. Ubomi ukuba umiselwe yiNkosi.

waqala nentsingiselo lakhe lakwaEfrayim ukubhala ngenxa mva, le misebenzi aye alondolozwa iminyaka ezayo. Njengokuba ixesha lihamba, wokushumayela utsala izihlwele enkulu. Yonke imihla ukuba uzakusebenza gquba labantu, into wonke umntu atolike aze achaze. waqala uEfrayim kwakhona ukucinga ukuba ahambe ngayo, kodwa umbono wakhe ufikile. Phambi kwakhe ingelosi wamkhalimela ongcwele ukubaleka kude umnqamlezo wakhe, wayalela ukuba siqhubeke sikhonza abantu ngenxa yosindiso lwabo.

Nenjongo lokuqeqesha abanye, kwagqitywa ukuvula isikolo, apho kwaphuma iindonga inani elikhulu labantu kakuhle yaziwa eyingqondi, esisilumko. Kodwa ke, nangona zonke, kwafuneka ukuba ahambe ixesha elifutshane uEfrayim, kodwa kwakufuneka ixesha lokuba abe yedwa kunye noThixo. Entlango, iyasebenza eMonastri encinane eyasekwayo, apho wayeza kuba yedwa ukuze aphumle yaye iqokelela amandla omoya. Lo mkhuba wamnceda lula ukuba awuthwale umnqamlezo wakhe, ukufundisa abanye abantu. Sinokuthi ubomi ezimbini kwakhokelela St. Efrem Sirin. Ubomi ngayo ichaza izinto ubomi kwezentlalo umyalelo sakulahla.

Ukudibana ne Basil

laba lelikaEfrayim kanye umbono apho kwakukho intsika enkulu womlilo, nelizwi wathi esi sithuba ngokwayo Basil. Kwakumalunga St. Basil Omkhulu. Ngaloo mihla ke Archbishop waseKhesariya eKapadokiya. St. uEfrayim ugqiba ukuba ukubetha endleleni lokudibana Vasily. Phezu sifika, bamfumana etempileni, ekupheleni kwenkonzo kwabo incoko ngokunyanisekileyo kwaye enobubele. Njengoko kanti ngexesha lencoko, Basil weva okuninzi malunga nezenzo lakwaEfrayim, ngoko sathetha naye ngathi ngumntu elide-eziqhelekileyo.

St. Basil wabona ufanelwe uEfrayim ngakumbi, kodwa akazange amnyanzele ukuba ukuthanda kwakhe. Wayifunda wayethandaza phezu kwakhe. UEfrayim wagqiba ukuba akhe ahlale iintsuku ezintathu emva koko wabuyela emzini wakhe ukuqhubeka ukuba sishumayele ebantwini. Wakwenza ngokupheleleyo disinterestedly, ukuzama ukunika abanye uthando lwabo. Wayebaphepha indumiso, intlonipho okanye nentlonelo, ukuzama ukuba achithe yonke umzuzu nokuvuka ukunxibelelana noThixo. Xa abantu bafuna ukumenza ngubhishophu.

Efrem Sirin - whacky?

Life of St. Efrema Sirina abuye ngokupheleleyo ukuya kwelinye icala, kwaye kwafuneka ukuba aye amanyathelo kakhulu, oko kukuthi, ukuba ngathi isidenge engcwele. Kwangoko wathi ngqee ukuya kuwo umzi, ngokuphazamisa yaye wenza nezinye pranks. Emva kokuba post wakhetha omnye umntu, wabuyela uEfrayim kwisiqhelo yaye waqhubeka nemisebenzi yakhe yangaphambili.

Sleeping nokudla ukudla ithatha indawo lokugqibela kubomi monk. Ndalala iiyure ezimbalwa, batya kancinane kakhulu, kwaye wenza njalo ngenjongo kufa ukufa ngaphambi kwexesha. Yonke imihla wachitha lonke ixesha nanceba, ukukholosa iinyembezi, ebhekisela uMgwebo Last yona. Wayekholelwa ukuba ubuhlwempu Ubuncwane ngakumbi, ngoko wayevuya ezingenakuphela kunye isikhundla sam. ukufa kwakhe monk waziva kwangaphambili wayesazi ngayo waza wathetha. Ngaphambi kokuba afe ushiye umyolelo kubafundi bakhe kunye neemfundiso. ukufa iwela ngosuku engama-372 ubudala, kodwa xa ukholelwa eminye imithombo, kwathi ngomnyaka 373. Abafundi kungcwatywa umzimba nazo zonke zonke iimbasa kufuphi nesixeko Edessa.

Santa ngaphandle uncumo emlonyeni wabo

In memory of the saint umntu ongazange ahleke, wayesoloko esinzulu kunye nentwana izisebenzele. Ngandlel 'ithile, kwaba umyalezo kuluntu ukuba nkqu indlela yabo ibithwele Efrem Sirin. Icon ye Saint unako ukusebenza izimanga kunye umphefumlo womntu. Amehlo akhe yonke imihla mngcelele iintlantsi iinyembezi, wakhathazeka malunga uhlanga lonke abantu, nto leyo eya Umgwebo Wokugqibela. iinyembezi yakhe zendalo njengoko nayiphi na enye ukuphefumla emoyeni, yaye le nto ke iye yaba nobungcwele le ndoda, imeko yakhe ngomthandazo lwengqondo. Kuba abantu abaninzi kakhulu ngokomoya ixabiso elikhulu ezifihlakeleyo ubomi kunye namandla Efrema Sirina. Amanxiwa saint ngoku kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi. Kodwa eyona nto iye yagcinwa woonongendi waseSiriya.

Ngenxa abaninzi ababevele kwaEfrayim bakwazi ukuqonda into iqala iinyembezi - oku kukuqala kokwazi ngokwayo, ukuqonda iimpazamo zalo inguquko kubo, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba iinyembezi elaphalalayo onyanisekileyo, umntu uziva lihlazo, kwaye ke ngoko kufuneka bakwazi ukulungisa isono sakhe. Ukulila luhlobo nyulu umphefumlo. Njengoko umntu nokuhlamba ubuso bakhe bekhala unako ukundihlambulula umphefumlo ukwenza kucace ngakumbi, yaye ngoko, impiliso kwezifo. Kuyinto la iinyembezi bayakwazi kukhuthaza abantu ingqolowa ubulumko, ukuthobeka, ububele nezinye izidalwa eziphilayo.

Ezi nyaniso elula wazama uEfrayim, ukuba abonise abantu. Yintoni ayimangalisi kukuba, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le iintshumayelo andilahlekwanga ukufaneleka kwabo, yaye amagama sisakwazi ukuyiphatha umphefumlo womntu. Kwaye ke kubalulekile ukuba wonke umntu, kuba ihlabathi langoku wenza umntu ngakumbi elingqingqwa ngebala, kodwa umphefumlo coarser, yaye ngaloo ndlela iinyembezi - esi sisiqalo yosindiso lwabo.

Ngexesha iminyaka yobomi bakhe monk wakwazi ukunika indlela lokwenyaniso imiphefumlo abaninzi baye balahleka. Nika ukukhululeka kunye nokuqonda nesono sabo, unike ingcaciso lwengqondo. Kuyinto ngenxa Efremu Sirinu abaninzi abazifumana bekuzo. Kangangexesha elide ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe kwangaphambili loo mini, wayesazi ukuba ukuze uqinisekise. Ekubeni waphila eselekhulile kakhulu, uEfrayim balihlutha ingqiqo, ingaba ukunika iingcebiso luncedo. Ku kuphela emva kokufa kwakhe, wakwazi ukuba aye kweyakhe indawo ayithandayo ngonaphakade. Abafundi wangcwatyelwa uEfrayim ahlale lakhe.

Efrem Sirin: indalo kunye neencwadi

Eneneni, kwaba ubomi emangalisayo Efrema Sirina. iimfundiso zakhe, ngethamsanqa, wasinda ukuya namhlanje. Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba uEfrayim wayebalasele ngokuba bubuciko yakhe akulo. Azithiye up isitshixo ngomlomo kuyo nayiphi na intliziyo. Ngapha koko, wazala abanye seetalente. UEfrayim - umbhali omkhulu uncwadi waseSiriya.

OyiNgcwele yabhalwa inani elikhulu yemithandazo emangalisayo kunye neengoma. Kungenxa ikwazile ityetyiswe kakhulu yonke unqulo etempileni. isandla sakhe ebhaliweyo imithandazo eya Emnye oyiNgcwele, uNyana kaThixo, ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary. Kwaba ke kubhaliwe kwathiwa inani amaculo ukuba kwenziwa ngexesha leeholide. Umthandazo: "Nkosi, Nkosi ubomi bam" ufundwa kulo leNzila.

imisebenzi zakhe ekuthini abaninzi nje kwezigidi ezi-3 imigca, ezenza kwakhona ubonisa ubukrelekrele ngokuzingisileyo, ukunyamezela ninomonde umntu. Umnqweno ukudlulisela kubantu iqhekeza umphefumlo wakhe wamvumela ukuba enze inani elikhulu lamatyala befanelekile. Iincwadi zakhe ezazithandwa kakhulu. Bona abhalwe ngesiAram, kodwa kwafuneka ukuba ukuguqulela imisebenzi zonke iilwimi ezintsha. Ngoko ke bandlala ehlabathini jikelele.

Le mabathandaze engcwele iyamcamagusha umsindo wabo. Thandaza kuye malunga ehlabathini, hayi nje ezintliziyweni zethu kodwa entsatsheni, kwaye zinokude umbuso. Izicelo yale hlobo ibhekiswa kule ongcwele. italente yakhe nokubhala Efrem Sirin wafumana ekuzalweni. Oku kungqinwa iphupha unina, kwaba Bulelani kuye, waqonda ukuba umntwana wakhe okhethekileyo. Kwaba ubomi Efrema Sirina.

Incwadi ethi "The uloyiso phezu" wenza igalelo elikhulu ntshumayelo Orthodox. Technique-ntetho ye imisebenzi ngokwenene unobumba okhethekileyo. indlela ekhethekileyo Own ukuba isekelwe ngakuntsonkotha, intetho elula kophindo. Le ncwadi ziyasebenziseka kakhulu Unga ukuchaza inyaniso unzima. Yaye umntu lowo ukuqalisa nje, kubalulekile ngokwenene.

Kwisihobe sakhe, Efrem Sirin wasebenzisa isimbo linempoxo, athe lula ukwenza intlekisa imikhuba emibi kunye nobuthathaka babantu. Ngaphandle konke oku ingcwele yaye somculo. Ukudala ezinye uhlobo bodwa, wayeya ucacise gca ngumba oyimfuneko zomculo, bengethixo ke igqibelele.

Kule ingcwele kwaye olu suku luye wayesaphila kunye nememori lenene, imithandazo yakhe ukuvumela ukukudibanisa noThixo. Uninzi imithandazo ezibhaliweyo yalahleka, yaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba kude ixesha lethu lifikile kakhulu kancinane. Ngoko ke, singatsho ukuba umntu namhlanje uyazi ngemithandazo ihloniphekile ezininzi, kodwa ngaxeshanye, abazi lutho.

Le ongcwele iye yashiya ilifa enkulu ehlabathini. Okokuqala, ukuwachaza seSibhalo, oluninzi yemithandazo neengoma ngoku umsindo iinkonzo. Kubalulekile ukuba igalelo enjalo gqitha, onke amaKristu nge Ephraim oyiNgcwele. Nangoku ikwazile ukuba adlulisele isiqwengana umphefumlo wakhe wonke umKristu, ngoku ke into ephambili ukuba ahlale ewugcinile na sizithumelayo kwizizukulwana ezizayo. OyiNgcwele Wakhanyela zefilosofi, kodwa wazama yonke indlela kunokwenzeka ukuba afakwe befundisa inkalo yokuziphatha, ingxelo leyo waphumelela ngokugqibeleleyo.

Ukuze ufumane ezinye olunzulu ukufunda nobomi kunye nomsebenzi saint kubhetele ukufunda incwadi ethi 'The Life of Efrema Sirina "(Ngo1791).