Russia Intaba system: Inkcazo kunye neempawu. Inkqubo ntaba inkulu eRashiya

indawo Russian nto zahlukahlukene kakhulu kubume zejoloji. Ukuba inxalenye lasentshona eArabha, ngasezantsi, nangasempumalanga bababamba iintaba. Age kunye nesakhiwo zahlukile kakhulu. Sayan, zeAltai, Caucasus - ligama lweenkqubo entabeni. Bona baziwa kakuhle. Noko ke, le nto zonke iintaba eziphezu kummandla Russia. Makhe sijonge ezinye zazo.

ezintabeni Caucasus

Inkqubo omncinane ntaba, ukuba ibekwe phakathi kweelwandle amathathu: lweCaspian, Azov ne Black. isiqabu abaseAfrika into zahlukahlukene kakhulu: iincopho emaweni rocky alekwe ezihambayo, kufakwe yi amathambeka kancinane gentle ayegqunyelelwe ngamahlathi. Alpine esinendawo kakuhle ukuya kumathafa iintsiba ingca, kunye neegadi aluhlaza kunye nezidiliya Chernozemya yokuhlalisana kunye neendawo ngokoma. Caucasus Iintaba luqulathe iinkqubo ezimbini: i-Greater Caucasus kunye Njengomncinane.

Xa inani ezihambayo, ezi iincopho - ziintshatsheli. Zinyibilika amanzi avela imijelo ezintabeni zixheshiswa, edume isimilo yayo 'nogonyamelo ". Eyona idumileyo - i Terek kunye Kuban. Ezintabeni kunye eentaba ukubetha nemithombo kwizimbiwa.

Nangona phambi komkhenkce, iimeko zemozulu ithambile kwaye kufudumele. Velvet ihlobo ihlala ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu, ubusika, phezu koko, kunokuba elifutshane. Ezi meko umdla kubakhenkethi. Kukho inani elikhulu Spa. Greater Caucasus bahlanganiswe Central, Western kunye iindawo eMpuma. Iintaba ezinkulu Elbrus kunye Kazbek zezona kujoliswe kuzo climbers evela ehlabathini lonke.

Izityalo, izilwanyana, iiminerali Caucasus

Izityalo kunye nezilwanyana zaseCaucasus ngenxa umahluko iimeko terrain kunye kwemozulu, singahlukaniswa zokuhlala. ungenza ezintabeni kwamagogo asemaweni, ichamois, ingqawa, ibhere fumana, kwaye kwithafa iihagu live zasendle, iimpungutye, iingcuka kunye neentaka emathafeni.

Caucasus Iintaba - inkqubo intaba inkulu eYurophu naseRashiya. Famous for kula mazwe kunye neeminerali. Kukho iidipozithi abazizityebi zesinyithi non-ayoni kunye sisimbiwa, neoli kunye namasimi negesi. Ezintabeni geni ezimbejembeje lekalika.

ezintabeni phambene

Stone Belt lidala Russia ukuya eYurophu Asia, asuka ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi. Le nkqubo entabeni eRashiya linobude malunga 2.400 km. I phambene Mountains enamandla umdala kakhulu. Nangona imidala injalo yakhe, lo kummango nangoku ukunyanzela kunye okumangalisayo kunye stateliness. Ingongoma iphezulu - Mount Narodnaya, ifumaneka kwi Polar Urals.

industrial ukukhula kwayo, kwezoqoqosho kule ngingqi unyanzelekile ukuba abarhwebi Demidov. Yintsikelelo Peter I, imisebenzi ushishino ngexesha elifutshane esekwe kwiphondo izikrweqe kunye nezimbiwa nemveliso. Nanamhla oku, i-Urals indawo mveliso enkulu.

elide inkqubo kwakhe phambene entabeni Russia awele imimandla zezulu ezininzi: ukusuka ezibandayo ziingcathu. Weather imvelaphi, ubukhulu becala yezwekazi. Winter frosty, elide, likhephu. Ehlotyeni kwi ubushushu ngomlinganiselo.

Flora, izilwanyana kunye neetyuwa ze-Urals

lwentaba Cover amahlathi, ugalelwe, zininzi iintlobo zemithi ngcu kukhula ebumelwaneni ezinde, maple, oki. Kwezinye iindawo ungabona izityalo oyidingayo.

Kakhulu elikhulu izilwanyana - amabhere kunye elk. Amahlathi kuhlala oonomatse, imivundla, iingcuka, iimbila, nelinqa kunye amaxhama. babeziindleko Water abakhethiweyo beaver iilynx. Eli lilizwe imilambo namachibi kwi Urals mali wabo omkhulu.

Le ngingqi esisityebi kwizimbiwa. Wonke umntu uyayazi lo yismarado phambene kunye malachite, ngenkuthalo geni igolide, isiliva, platinum. Phambene Mountains Zidume ore yabo zentsimbi kunye nesinyithi non-ayoni.

Urals - iparadesi ngenxa abathanda emiqolombeni. abahloli nomqolomba okuyo ehlabathini apha ukundwendwela buvele yaye kungakholeleki Sikiyaz Tamaki Ignatyevskoe, Kungur kunye nezinye nemiqolomba. Kweli phondo eninzi zolondolozo kunye neepaki zesizwe.

Mountains of Southern eSiberia

Le ibhanti intaba solulelwe ukuya km 4,500. Inkqubo ntaba inkulu eRashiya, nto leyo eyinxalenye ye ezintabeni South Siberian - i izimvu kunye ummandla kwelentshona ye-izimvu, eMpuma Koloni Sayan, besekhaya. Ingongoma iphezulu - Mount Belukha besekhaya. Le uluhlu yonke ukwakweli mathafa ihambe, ngoko neenyikima ingaqhelekanga.

Intaba udonga ngaphakathi nemisinga ukuze kwemozulu uchazwa yezwekazi. Winter enelanga kwaye kubanda, kwezinye kwimiwonyo ubushushu kusithwa -55 ^° C kuphela zeAltai imozulu lithambile, ekubeni lo mmandla luphawulwa amafu aphezulu. Ikhusela uluhlu ngumkhenkce. Summer lifutshane kwaye hayi ezishushu kakhulu.

inkqubo Amanzi, izilwanyana kunye nezityalo

inkqubo intaba South yeSiberia eRussia zizityebi emilanjeni. Nazi imvelaphi Emijelweni ezinkulu kulo mmandla. It Irtysh, uLena, OB, Amur kunye nabanye. Eli chibi likhulu kwaye eyona intle - Teletskoe ne zamanzi. Le yokugqibela ifumana umlambo 54, kwaye uvelisa kuphela Angara. Eli chibi kucingelwa ukuba yenye yezona amadama amatsha inkulu kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu.

Ngenxa ubukhulu elikhulu kwamahlathi ntaba kunye kumathafa ehlanganiswa emathafeni kunye emathafeni ukuzolula. Enezityalo nezilwanyana nto ezahlukeneyo. Apha kukho izilwanyana kunye nezityalo hlathi, emathafeni kunye nezo zibuntlangorha. Umzekelo, icula kunye icula, blackbird, ingqawa, iingcuka, chipmunks, ermine kunye nabanye. Rich kwizimbiwa, ikakhulu esikrwada, amalahle nangobhedu.

Hibiny

Yindlela intaba indala eRashiya. Le uluhlu ukwakweli Kola Peninsula. Ingongoma iphezulu - Mount Yudychvumchorr. Okumangalisayo kukuba, Hibiny nangoku ngokwenene ukuqonda.

imvelaphi imozulu akhiwa kufutshane Atlantic kunye nePersian Stream, kwakunye impembelelo ye-Arctic. Loo mxube kudala iimeko zemozulu ebaluleke kakhulu kwaye kunzima. Bezulu Baqhula ukuba nangeentsuku ezizolileyo Hibinah unokuthenjwa ngeminwe.

Le ngingqi ubusika elide (8 kweenyanga), kunye yimimoya enamandla, ehlotyeni ezimfutshane cool. Zonke amanzi edge wabumba ukusuka meltwater kunye nemvula.

Nature Area Hibin - kumathafa, ngoko enezityalo nezilwanyana kuba sisityebi.
Ulikhaya amaxhama, martens, lemming Norwegian, impungutye Arctic, icula, polar iintlobo leenciniba. Bonke utyani zakhiwo wahlulwe zayimimandla emithathu: i kumathafa, tundra amahlathi kunye hlathi. Uqweqwe utyani liyancipha njengoko uyohlala phezulu. In Hibinah sele ekuveliseni iintlobo kwezimbiwa ezinqabileyo. Oku apatites, calcium nezinki carbonates, silicates ze-aluminiyam kwaye zentsimbi kunye nabanye abaninzi.