Ziziphi iintlobo zezithombe ezikhoyo? Iintlobo eziphambili zeefomati zekhompyutha. Iintlobo zeefoto kwi-PowerPoint

Wonke umntu unomdla wokubonakalisa ukuhamba kwawo emsebenzini okanye ubuchule. Unokukufezekisa oku ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuzonwabisa. Igama elithi "izithombe" liguqulelwe ukusuka kwisiLatini ngokuthi "iifoto".

Ukwahlula

Makhe sizame ukufumana ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zeentengiso ezikhoyo. Babizwa ngokuba yi-animation technology.

• Iinyammiselo ngokusemgangathweni "wefreyimu". Kusabizwa ngokuthi i-puppyet animation. Kukho ukulungiswa kwesakhelo sezinto, umzekelo, ukusebenzisa ikhamera, ngoko indawo yenguqu iguquka kwisakhelo, kwaye ukulungiswa kwakhona kwenzeka kwakhona.
• I-Morphing yinguqu yento. Elinye lithatha indawo enye, ngomgaqo wesizukulwana esilinganiselweyo sesakhiwo sabasebenzi.
• Udidi lwe-classic yi-movie eyenziwe ukusuka kwinqanaba leemifanekiso ezikhethiweyo zefowuni-nge-frame, ezitshintshanayo nomnye. Umngcipheko ophambili ngowona mgangatho ophezulu wokubaluleka kwenkqubo. Olu lathiso lenye yezona zinto zisetyenziswa rhoqo. Imele ezo ntlobo zeentlobo eziboniswayo, njengomthetho, ezisetyenzisiweyo (kwaye zisetyenzisiweyo) kwiifilimu ezininzi eziphathekayo.
• Umbala wemifanekiso ubonakaliswe ngenguqu yombala ngaphandle kokutshintsha isikhundla esipheleleyo sendawo.
• I-Animation 3D - i-cartoon eyenziwe ngoncedo lwe-software ekhethekileyo (i-3DS MAX, i-XSI, i-MAYA), apho izidalwa eziphambili zevidiyo ezizayo zidalwa.
• I-Sprite - uhlobo lokubonakalisa olu hlobo lwe-animation lwenziwe ngokusebenzisa ulwimi lwenkqubo.
• Ukuthwala iMotion yinto enobungqina obugqithiseleyo ukuhambisa zonke iinguqu zemvelo, ukubonakalisa ubuso. Izinzwa ezikhethekileyo ezibekwe kubalimi babantu zihambelaniswe neendlela zokulawula umzekelo. Xa ushukunyiswa, ulungelelwano luya kudluliselwa kubo. Ndiyabulela kwiindlela ezinjalo, iimodeli eziphilileyo ziphila.

Zonke iindidi eziphambili ze-animation ezenzelwe uluhlu zingadalwa ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa okanye ngesandla. Kodwa namhlanje, ngokuqhelekileyo kule nkalo, kusetyenziswe iinkqubo zeekhompyutheni ezikhethekileyo, ezivumela ukwandisa inkqubo yokudala izinto zeentlobo zeempawu kunye nokusebenza. Iinkqubo zekhompyutha zokudala iikhathuni zandisa imida yokubonisa. Ukwandisa umlinganiselo wempembelelo kumbukeli ngokusebenzisa iziphumo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezingekho kwi-manual.

Iikhomputha zekhompyutha. Migaqo

Ukudalwa kwekhathuni esebenzisa iikhomputha zixhomekeke kwimithetho ethile. Imigaqo yabo eyintloko: i-raster, fractal, vector. Kukho ukwahlula kwe-software ye-2D ne-3D. Iiprogram-ezimbini eziqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa i-Flash-animation, iiprogram-three-dimensional zivumela ukuba ubeke idijithi kunye nohlobo lokukhanyisa into ethile, izakhiwo, ukwenza ukunikezela ngokuzenzekelayo (ukubonakala).

Iintlobo eziphambili zeefomati zekhompyutheni zinemigaqo efanayo emsebenzini. Zonke iintlobo zingentla zisebenza kubo.

Izindlela zokulungiselela iifomati zekhompyutha

• Indlela yokucoca. Ikuvumela ukuba ubeke into kwindawo efunwayo, uwaxele kwixesha elide. Inkqubo yekhompyutha izalisa iifom ezilahlekileyo kwisakhiwo (phakathi kweefom zeeferensi). Kukho ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwezigaba ezingekhoyo zokuhamba.
• Iifayile zenkqubo. Isebenza apho kwenzeka ukuba akunakwenzeka ukufezekisa ukuveliswa kwezenzo ezithile ngoncedo lwabasebenzi abundoqo. Iimpawu zekhompyutheni zentengiso ngokubhekiselele kokwakha izakhiwo zabasebenzi ngabanye.
• Ukuqulunqwa kweefowuni enye. Ininzi idla ngokuqhutywa ngoncedo lwabahluleli bezithombe ezahlukeneyo. Isakhelo esahlukileyo semifanekiso sidalwe, esiza kubakho ngokuzayo ngokulandelelana.
• Umgaqo we-raster wokwakha imifanekiso. Into eqondakalayo kubo bonke abadweliswe ngaphambili. Imelelwe ngendlela yemifanekiso ye- raster igcinwe kwifayile enye. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ifomathi yeGIF isetyenziswe. Kukho inani leenkqubo ezivumela ukuba ukhulule ezo fayile, njengokuba, umzekelo, iGimp.

Zonke ezi ntlobo zekhompyutheni zekhompyutha zivumela ukuba siqonde indlela i-multifaceted ngayo inkqubo yokudala intshukumo.

Software PowerPoint

Ukuthintela esi sihloko kwaye uhlolisise imizekelo yeenkqubo zekhompyutheni ezivumela ukuba udale imifanekiso enemifanekiso, awukwazi ukushiya inkqubo efana ne-PowerPoint. IkwaMicrosoft. Le phakheji yenzelwe ukuvelisa iintetho. Imfuno yenkcazo inokukhula ngokukhawuleza, njengoko ukuveliswa okuphezulu kunye nokubonakalayo kweeprojekthi kunye nemisebenzi yenye yexesha eliphambili lophuhliso lobugcisa. Inkcazo eyenziwe kwi-PowerPoint yiseti yezinto zokuyila i-slide kunye nesiboniso esisodwa kwesikrini. Yonke idatha efunekayo emva kokuyidala kwinkqubo igcinwe kwifayile enye. Uhlobo oluthile olufanayo luba nalo, umzekelo, inkqubo yeHarvard Graphics.

Useto olubanzi ngokubanzi lweprogram lunceda ukusebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentetho. Kwi-PowerPoint, ukusetyenziswa kwezifanekiso ezahlukeneyo ezenziwe ngokufanelekileyo kukuvumela ukuba usebenze ngokuthe ngempumelelo ekudalweni kwemboniso.

Iinkalo eziphambili zeprogram

Isakhiwo senkqubo siyakuvumela ukuba ngokuyinhloko udale iintetho ngokudala ama-slides kunye nokuboniswa kwevidiyo ngexesha elifanayo. Ukudala kweeslayidi ziyakwenzeka ngokusebenzisa iemplates ezahlukeneyo. Ukwakhiwa kwesilayidi sesilayidi kwenzeka ngokusetyenziswa kweziphumo ezahlukeneyo. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zentetho ziyasetyenziswa. Unokulungisa utshintsho lwe-slide show kwisikrini.

Iimpawu zemibala kwi-PowerPoint

Isici esibalulekileyo senkqubo kukuba ukusetyenziswa kweempembelelo eziphambili ze-animation kunokwenzeka ngexesha elifanayo kuzo zonke iifayile. Le nkqubo inemifanekiso yeemifanekiso zemibala elungiselelwe. Zineendidi ezahlukahlukeneyo zombala, ezivumela ukuba zifake kuzo naziphi na izlayidi ze-thematic. Iimpawu zemibala zivumela ukuba ukwandise ukusebenza kwempompo, ulondoloze ixesha, kwaye unikezele ngokugqithiseleyo ethile.

Imiphumo ekhethekileyo

Ingxelo enembile kakhulu kwaye ayikhunjulwayo kwiprogram, kukho isethi ethile semiphumo evumela ukuba ulungelelanise uhlobo lokutshintsha xa ubonisa iidididi. Ngenxa yale nto, ikhefu phakathi kweenguqu ze-slide, ezizaliswe yimiphumo ekhethekileyo, iyaba yi-imperceptible.

Iimpawu zenkqubo

Zonke iintetho ezenziwe kwiprogram ye-PowerPoint zingagcinwa kwifomethi ye-HTML. Yonke idatha yomsindo kunye nevidiyo isetyenziswe. Kwakhona kwiprogram kukho izixhobo zokudala amatafula kunye nemifanekiso ngokudweba, kunye nokulungiswa okhethekileyo, okukuvumela ukuba ufake imidwebo eyenziwe ngokulungelelweyo. Enye into eyahlukileyo yinto yokusebenza kwe-albhamu ngokuzenzekelayo. Kukho ithuba lokusebenzisa umrhumo womculo.

Ngaloo ndlela, xa kuqwalaselwa kwinqaku leenkcukacha malunga nokuba yeyiphi indlela ekhoyo ekudaleni imifanekiso, sinokugqiba ekubeni ngokuphuhliswa kweprojekti yanamhlanje, indlela yokwenza le ngxaki ibe yinto enengqiqo. Inani elikhulu leenkqubo ezenzelwe ukuvuselela umsebenzi kwiinkqubo ze-animation, zinika ubungakanani obukhulu bokudala nokusebenza. Kwaye ukuqonda ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zentetho ezikhoyo, kuya kunceda ukhethe inkqubo efanelekileyo kakhulu injongo ethile.