Zintoni izinto ezibangela-meningitis?

Meningitis - isifo ubomi emngciphekweni, nto leyo ayingomdlalo. Iimpawu kuwo wonke umntu kufuneka azi kwaye ukhumbule ukuba abaninzi abafana ubomvu, kunye nezifo wentsholongwane egazini kuba nzima kuphuhliso ukudumba meningeal. Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ziphathwe kwexesha, nokwenza zonke ugqirha ebeka.

-Arhente causative sokudumba kwenwebu yengqondo - ezininzi iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane, ezinye umngundo lenyama. I yokuqala unobangela Uhlobo serous lwesifo kwenzeka lula ngaphezu ubovu, nto leyo ibangelwa yesibini. Amakhowa ingase ivule sifo kwimeko ngokuqatha kuncitshiswa nezifo.

Yintoni kuba ezibangela meningitis nendlela ufika meninges?

1. bacterium. A lot of kubo. Ezinye zazo akalawuleki kakhulu, "endiza" yi amachaphaza, ebangela ukugula emva leentsholongwane ukusuka nasopharynx ufumana engqondweni. Nguwo lo meningitis zamabanga aphantsi, kunye neentsholongwane ukunisa bayakwazi ezintathu: meningococcus, pneumococcus kunye Haemophilus influenzae of influenza.

Kule meko, qala umkhuhlane kancinane, impumlo esihambisayo, njengoko kwi-SARS (umahluko kuphela kukuba iimpumlo ezivuzayo ukubhobhoza omhlophe okanye bulubhelu ukusuka impumlo). Ukonakala bese andise ngokukhawuleza, ngokufuthi kukho nerhashalala isici nto ziyaphela xa icinezelwe ukuze ubone iglasi, kukho ezinye iimpawu meningitis.

Iintsholongwane ze ubovu kwenwebu zamabanga - it aureus kunye iStreptococcus pneumoniae, kunye Enterococcus, kunye E. coli kunye nezinye iintsholongwane. Baya kuwa phezu iqokobhe ingqondo sendlebe, sinuses xa izilonda ukudumba ezifana phlegmon, furuncle, nesmarado. Iibhaktheriya zenziwa igazi nokudumba.

Kule meko, kuqala eziphuhliswe isifo suppurative kunye neempawu zayo luphawu: intlungu, ifiva, ubovu ngobhobhozo. Kuphela koko (idla kuthatha iintsuku ezingaphezu kwe-7) kukho iimpawu meningitis.

2. amagciwane serous meningitis. Yinto iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo: umkhuhlane, varicella, usulelo enterovirus, rubella, ngamaxolo, mononucleosis, kunye nabanye.

Baya kuwa kule ndoda ngazo zonke iindlela. Eyona kubo - emoyeni. Ekubeni ezininzi iintsholongwane kudluliselwa, kuquka nabo (zibizwa enteroviruses) ezibangela ukuqhambuka kwesi kakubi kwiinkampu abantwana, izitiya. Meningitis e Moscow, elisandula waxoxa kakhulu, kakhulu, waba nomsindo kubo.

Xa kwenzeka meningitis?

Ukuze wenze oku, iimeko ezininzi:

- ukuba leentsholongwane kwakunzima ndlongo;

- ukuba umzimba womntu uye babuthathaka ngenxa yesifo okanye hayi "aqeqeshiweyo" (njengoko kunjalo kunye nabantwana);

- ithuba ngakumbi ukuba "imali" meningitis xa umntu sisifo inkqubo luvo: cysts ebuchotsheni, abanedumbe lengqondo njalo njalo.

Oko akusoloko intsholongwane ezinokubangela meningitis, ngokwenene na.

Yintoni ezingunobangela oyingozi-meningitis?

Ngamagciwane iqela virus (cytomegalovirus, virus Epstein-Barr, herpes iintsholongwane simplex, iintlobo ezimbini varicella zoster virus) ukuba le khosi kakhulu olunzima kunye neziphumo zesi sifo.

Kwimeko ubovu meningitis iyingozi kakhulu bonke, elowo ngendlela yaso. Ngoko ke, lo meningococcus unako, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuba angene nokuba egazini kwaye ibangele ukopha ebuchotsheni, kunye nezibilini. IStreptococcus pneumoniae, umzekelo, unako wokusungula ubovu "cap" kwi ingqondo, ngenxa ukuba aphilise kube nzima kakhulu.

Ngoko ke, ukuze ufumanise ukuba kanye kanye la arhente causative-meningitis ebangelwa sesi sifo, kubalulekile kuphela ngokwemigaqo ukuba amachiza na unyango olungcono, kodwa ngokunxulumene ALS kwesi sifo.