I-Museum-Reserve "Mikhailovskoye". I-Pushkin Memorial Museum-Reserve "Mikhailovskoye"

Ubomi kunye nomsebenzi weyona mbongi omkhulu uAlexandria Pushkin banomdla kubathandi beengqungquthela emhlabeni jikelele. Ukususela ebuntwaneni bentsapho sithandwa ngumntu kunye neengkondlo ezenza ukuba sithande yonke into esisijikelezile, kwaye sinomdla kwimbongi ngokwakhe.

Umhlaba weSpkov

Amakhulu abantu avela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi kwiSpkov. I-Mikhailovskoye kunye neendawo ezikuyo zidibeneyo kwihlabathi elidumileyo elibizwa ngokuba yi-State Historical and Literary Memorial kunye ne-Museum of landscape ebizwa ngokuba yi-AS Pushkin. Kwintsimi yemyuziyam kukho iindawo ezikhethiweyo ezingamashumi asixhenxe, izikhumbuzo zenkcubeko kunye nembali. Ababhenkethi kwiindawo ezigcinwe kuyo baya kukwazi ukwazi ubomi, umsebenzi kunye nemozulu yombongi waseRussia AS Pushkin. Kungcono ufunde ubomi obunemibala yendawo yaseRashiya ekuqaleni kweXIXX yeli xestile, khangela iindawo ezintle zamaxesha e -Pushkin , yiva malunga nendlela i-Pushkin Museum-Reserve "Mikhailovskoye" eyadalwa ngayo.

Ukuqala kwesiseko se-museum-edityanelweyo ehlaselwa phantsi kukaNicholas II. Emva koko umzi waseMikhailovsky wathengwa kwiindlalifa zeembongi, kwaye yaba yipropati yombuso. Ngomnyaka we-1908, kwaphuma umlilo, kwaye i-manor yatshiswa, kodwa yakhiwa kwakhona ngowe-1911 waza yavula imyuziyam ukuba ikhumbule imbongi kunye ne-coloni yabalobi asebekhulile. Ngeli xesha, umcebisi wophando olumyuziyam wayengumlobi uTimofeeva-Pochinkovskaya Varvara Vasilievna, owayesebenza njengobhala we-FM Dostoevsky. Kwakhona waba nendima yesikhokelo kwiMyuziyam yasePushkin. Uninzi luye lunyamezela kwidolophana yaseMikhailovskoe, ibali lithetha ngokubanzi malunga nazo zonke iziganeko ezishiya uphawu kwixesha elizayo.

Ukuvakasha kwimbali

Umhla wangempela wesiseko seemyuziyam eyaziwayo emhlabeni-ngo-Matshi 17, 1922, xa i -Commissars yeBhunga leeNtlanga ekhoyo ilawula ukuba ifa kunye nengcwaba yePushkin yindawo ekhuselekile. Kwaye kwathiwa yi-Museum-Reserve ka-Alexander Pushkin "Mikhailovskoye".

Imyuziyam iquka:

• I-Museum-Estate "iMikhailovskoye" (indlu yoomama yomama wesibongo).
• I-Museum-Estate "iTorgorskoye" (indawo yelihlobo labangumlindi).
• I-museum-estate "Petrovskoe" ("isidleke sezotyebi" somkhulu-makhulu-mbongi).
• IMyuziyam "iMill" kwidolophana yaseBrorovo (kwintsimi yamanzi isasebenza).
• I-Pushkinskaya Dvina Museum, e-Bugrovo.
• Ibhokhwe lika-Alexander Pushkin, i-necropolis yentsapho uHannibalov - iPushkin kwi- monastery yakudala yaseSvyatogorsky.
• I-Scientific and Cultural Centre, ehlala kwidolophana yasePushkinskie Gory.

Kule minyaka, ihlabathi elikhethekileyo lePushkin liye laqulunqwa kwintsimi yolondolozo, ukukhanga abantu abamangalisayo.

Akukho mntu ukhohliweyo

Uninzi luye lwahlushwa yiMikhailovskoye Museum-Reserve. Le nguNgqungquthela ka- Februwari ka- 1918, xa kwakungekho nanye iinqwelo ze-Pskov esifundeni. Phakathi kwabo, watshiswa kunye noT Trigorskoye, noPetrovsky, noMikhailovsky. Ukususela emlilweni, kuphela indlu encinci yomntwana kunye nenqanawa enkulu yamatye eyakhiwa yindodana kaPushkin. Ngowe-1931-1934 kule ndawo ekhuselekile kwakukho i-pig-breeding complex.

Ngonyaka wekhulu leminyaka yokufa kukaPushkin (1937), iMikhailovsky Museum-Reserve yavuselelwa, kodwa kungekudala, ekubeni iMfazwe Enkulu yePatriotic yakhululwa. AmaJamani awathatha indawo yeSpkov, kwaye indawo yendawo yokuhlala yayihlala kuyo. Ingxenye yezakhiwo zedolophana yachithwa ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ezinye zitshatyalaliswa, uMikhailovskoye utshintshile ngaphaya kokuqaphela.

Umoya wesibini

Imbali yokubuyiselwa yaqala ngowe-1945, xa umlawuli we-museum-reserve waba nguMfundisi Stepanovich Geichenko.

Lo ngumxhasi oye wadlula imfazwe, umculi omkhulu kunye nombukeli wembongi omkhulu, ngaphandle kokuba ngumsebenzi wemyuziyam kunye nomthonyama wasePeterhof. Le ndoda yayiyikubuyisela kwiindawo ezibhubhile izakhiwo ezininzi, ukuphelisa i-dugouts, ukubeka ipaki kunye neendawo zokuhlala. I-SS Geychenko yazalisekisa umsebenzi wakhe ngobulumko kwaye yafikelela kwimihlaba yokuba ummandla wemyuziyamu-mlando waqala ukufana ngokufanayo kwixesha lembongi ngokwakhe. Wakha kwakhona iTorgorskoye, iMikhailovskoye, i-Petrovskoe, iimyuziyam kunye ne-Watermill kwidolophana yaseBrorovo, kunye nesixeko sasePushkinskaya. Kuye, i-Monastery ye-Holy Assumption yavuselelwa, eyanikezwa ubunzima obukhulu. Le nto yabangela imfazwe ekhethekileyo, kwaye ngexesha ngalinye kwakubalulekile ukubonakalisa ukuba kubalulekile kwaye kubalulekile kwinzala.

I-Pushkin ibaluleke kakhulu kwiindwendwe zendawo yokugcina, kunye ne-AS Pushkin kunye ne-SS Geychenko kubasebenzi beemyuziyam. Zombini ziimbali.

Igalelo ekuphuhliseni imyuziyam ye-SS Geychenko inkulu kwaye ibaluleke kakhulu. Izicwangciso zakhe ziqhutyelwa kulolu suku, intsimi iyanda kwaye iMyuziyam-Reserve iguqulwa. UMikahailovskoe uya kwanda, kwaye ngo-1995 iindawo zeVoskresenskoye kunye neGolubovo zongezwa. Inqaba yeVelie yahlanganiswa kunye nedolophana yegama elinye.

Isicwangciso sendawo

Akunakwenzeka ukugqithisa yonke indawo yendawo yokugcinwa kwimihla ngemihla, kuba ngoku i-museum yindawo engaphezu kwama-hektare angama-9,000. Udonsa iingqungquthela zakhe eziqhelekileyo, ubuhle bendalo yakhe. Ienxa zonke - iPushkin. "I-Mikhailovskoye" ayidluli nje kuphela ngezakhiwo kunye nezinto, kodwa kunye neendlela ezide, iinduli, amachibi athule kunye namabhuleti enkuni phezu kwamanzi. Apha, zonke izakhiwo, indawo, amahlathi kunye neepaki zikhuselwe yinkonzo ekhethekileyo. Imithi emdala kakhulu egcinweyo, umzekelo, ikhula i-oki ityalwe ngumkhulu-mbongi, kunye nomzila owaziwa ngu- Anna Kern, owasekwa ngexesha likaHannibal.

Ukutyelela xa i-museum-igcinwe "Mikhailovskoye", ababukeli bomsebenzi ka-Alexander Pushkin babuya apha kwakhona. Omnye apha ubhiyozela umhla wokuzalwa kunye nosuku lokufa kwesibongo esikhulu, umntu uhamba kwimikhosi kunye neemeko zembali. Iimpawu zendalo zihamba apha ngenxa yokuphefumlelwa, kwaye abathandi bemvelo babamba iintlanzi ezilula kumachibi baze baqoke ama-mushroom emahlathini. Kwaye umntu, erenti ibhayisekile kwindlu yehostele, ekhwela imigudu uPushkin ngokwakhe ayekhe wahamba ngayo. Ukuba uya emaphethelweni aseMikhailovskoye, ngoko unokubona umbono ocacileyo weMalenets kunye nolwandle lwaseKuchane, i-Sorot ne-Savkin Hill. Emaweni epaki eyaziwayo yasePetrovsky ngaselunxwemeni elincinci iKuchane, unokumxelisa ubuhle balo, i-Mikhailovskoye ne-Savkina. Ukuhamba epakini likaTexgorsky, unokubona indlela eya kuMikhailovskoe, icawa ye-Voronich yasekuhlaleni kwaye ivuyiswa yiyo i-Trigorskiye Daly.

Izinto zohambo

Ihlabathi likaPushkin likhulu kwaye lifani, nabani na ofuna ukuhlala efumana i-nook eyimfihlo kunye nomphefumlo wakhe.

Ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuSeptemba eRashiya ngexesha leekethi, ngoko ke kule ngxaki kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-spray ekhethekileyo, kwaye emva kokuba uhamba uhlolisise kakuhle. Kwimimandla yolondolozo akuyimfuneko ukukhangela iinqwenela kwimingxuma yemithi, kuba akukho nto ingalinda kuphela, kodwa nayo inyoka. Kufuneka ukhunjulwe ukuba uphawu lwezonxibelelwano kule ndawo alubanjwanga yonke indawo.

Indlela yokufika khona

Abathandi abaninzi kunye nabafundi bezinto zokudala zobugcisa bethandwa batsala kwidolophana yaseMikhailovskoye. Imephu ikuxelela indlela yokufikelela kwindawo enomdla. Kuloo mgwaqo omkhulu M20 kufuneka uhambe kwidolophana yaseNovgorodka yesithili saseSpkov, uze ufike kwiiNtaba zePushkin. Kufuneka ukuba ulandele inkomba "iPushkin Reserve" kwaye malunga ne-20 km. Wonke umntu ohlala kwi-Pskov umhlaba uya kuvuya ngokubonisa indlela eya endlwini yombongi.

Xa u tyelela iminyuziyamu-gcina kubalulekile ukukhumbula oku kulandelayo. Ukuba uya kwintsimi yayo ngasemotweni yangasese, kufuneka uqale uthenge ukupasa okubalulekileyo kwintsimi yeSayensi yeNkcubeko kunye neNkcubeko yePushkin Reserve. Itholakala kwi: ul. Novorzhevskaya, ukwakha 21 kwidolophana yasePushkinskie Gory. Ixabiso lixhomekeke kwinani leendawo kwizothutho: ngaphezulu kokusemotweni, ixabiso elikhulu lokupasa. Ngokomzekelo, ukuhamba kweemoto kuba-7 okanye ngaphantsi kwabagibeli kuya kubiza iiruble ezingama-200. Ukuba kukho iindawo ezininzi, ukupasa kwintsimi yesabelo kuya kuba kubi kakhulu.

I ziganeko ezibalulekileyo

Ukutyelela kwakhe kwi-museum-reserved A.S. I-Pushkin ingacwangciswa kungekuphela kwexesha, kodwa nayo ilandelwe. Kule njongo kukho ishedyuli yeziganeko kunye neholide:

• Ngo-Matshi 17 ngumhla wokuzalwa we-museum.
• Meyi 18 - Usuku lwehlabathi lweeMyuziyam.
• Umgqibelo wokuqala kunye neCawa kaJuni-iholide yeengqungquthela zePushkin kunye neSvyatogorsk efanelekileyo (i-Pushkin Mountains).
• Juni-I-Russian-festival ye-folklore program, ii-amateur.
• NgoJulayi 12 - Usuku lokukhulula abahlaseli bamaNazi (iPushkin Mountains).

Kwiminyaka yesibini yeJulayi, iiholide ezikhulu ziqhutywe: Umkhosi we-All-Russian Folklore Festival, kunye ne-International Theater Festival.

Inkomfa ye-museum ye-Village yaseBrorovo ibiza abavakalisi unyaka wonke unyaka wonke. Ukuhlala rhoqo kubanjwe imithi yeKrismesi, uMaslenitsa, uMeyi Egoriy, i-Summer Semik no-Uthathu. Ngo-Agasti, iholide le-Orthodox ye-Spas ezintathu igujwa ngokubanzi, kwaye ngo-Oktobha, i-Omoins Smokey ayilibalekanga. Ilizwe lembongi lingayi kuba naliphi na iindwendwe zakhe.

Yamkelekile!

Ngoku uyazi ukuba "uMikhailovskoye" uyilondolozo lwemyuziyam. Indlela yokufikelela kwindawo ebalulekileyo, indlela yokulungiselela uhambo olunomdla, nawe uyazi. Wonke umntu waseRashiya unyanzelekile ubuncinane kanye ebomini bakhe ukuba abeke unyawo emhlabeni apho umlobi omkhulu uhamba khona. Kanye njengoko wayeshiye uphawu olungapheliyo ezintliziyweni zethu, ngoko simele sihloniphe kwaye siyixabise italente yePushkin enkulu.