Anna Kern - Muza Pushkina. Umbongo ozinikezele Anna Kern

Anna Kern wazalwa igama Poltoratskaya ngo-1800. Abazali bakhe izidwangube azizityebi-zodidi oluphezulu. Kwathi ukuba utata wekhaya Poltava ngumnini kunye nomcebisi yangaphandle. Umama wakhe, Catherine Ivanovna, ingachazwa umfazi olungileyo, kodwa ibuhlungu yaye ongenamqolo. Ngoko ke into ephambili mkhaya nguyise.

Adolescence nobudala

yonke Intsapho yayihlala kwilifa, leyo osezandleni utatomkhulu wakhe kumgca koomama. Ke abazali Anna Petrovna Kern bafudukela kummandla wedolophu zezithili zeli Lubny. Apha wegqitha ebutsheni bakhe intombazana kunye nendlu yakhe ubavelele Bernovo - amagama ukuba waba nentsapho yakhe. Le ntombazana wayethanda beziqhelanisa nokufunda. Anna Kern ayehamba namatheko yehlabathi. Wayethetha nhla zakhe ancome. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba inkangeleko yayo enomtsalane.

Lo tata, indoda yeshishini, waya kwintombi ubomi bentsapho, ukuze ukuba umtshakazi kuba intombazana iye abakhethiweyo ngenxa kubo. Yaba Jikelele Ermolay Fedorovich Kern. Umtshato kwenzeka xa intombazana eneminyaka eli-17 ubudala. Umyeni sele leminyaka yayo yesithandathu aphumileyo, kodwa ukuthanda sikayise Anna Kern kungekho ithuba.

Ubomi nje jikelele '

Wayithatha Anna Petrovna Kern ngo-1817. Xa yakhe, yena ukhankanya ukuba umyeni wakhe akayithandi kwaye akavumeli ukuba azive imvakalelo ukukhanya. Nkqu simhloniphe ayifumaneki. intiyo ebhekiswe kukho kolu manyano.

Xa kwakukho abantwana, oko ngakumbi ukuyilungisa. Anna Kern angababonisanga yona imfudumalo. Yena waye eneentombi ezimbini. Ubomi ukuzola, kuba asoloko ukuba ngenxa yokuba indoda kwinkonzo-Jikelele. Kwakufuneka kutyelela Pskov, Riga, Elizavetgrad Old Bykhov kunye Dorpat.

Kanye e Kiev, intombazana uqala Friends - Rajewski. Uthanda aba bantu kunye noluntu lwabo. Kwidolophu nganye wafumana abantu abanazo. Kwenye indlu St. Petersburg, wadibana ne Aleksandrom Pushkinym.

Rich ukuyiphila

uyakwazi ukubona umntu iirekhodi umfazi, wadibana nendoda omthandayo. Anna Kern ichaza ngokufutshane mntu ubiza "esinqeni".

Waye nesithandwa sakhe nenkosi Arkady Rodzianko. Juni 1825 kwakhona wayinciphisa Pushkin, xa yena ku Trigorskoye.

Imbongi ukhonza elubhacweni yakhe kummandla welifa St. Michael kaThixo. Anna elinye inoveli xa ezimnandi kunye naye wabahlula Aleksey Vulf. ubomi balo yaphela xa, emva kokuba sifudukele eSt Petersburg, washiya usapho, kwaye oko kwenzeka ngenxa yomfazi ezingafanelekanga.

Malunga indhlebe yayo kwiimbutho. Kodwa ke, ayikho kakhulu Peklo malunga ngokoluvo ihlabathi, yaye waphila ubomi ngokupheleleyo.

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, yaba umfazi omhle kakhulu, Anna Kern. Elichaza kuyo - proof. Nge ubudala, zange singalahlekani angenakukhafulwa, kodwa wathatha kuphela shades ezintsha. Xa wayeneminyaka engama-36 ubudala, wayesele nokuba nokulalana ngodaba oneminyaka eli-16 ubudala, koko, lo mfana wakhe umzala yesibini. Inyaniso - ngokuba uthando akukho imiqobo!

Kodwa lokuphathana pougas yakhe xa Anna Kern wafumana ithuba lokuba babe sekhaya ezithuleyo ukuvela unyana ongumgqakhwe ka-Alexander Markov Vingradskogo. Xa ngo-1841 wathabatha ubomi Jikelele Kern, ezamahala Anna waba ukusuka izibophelelo zomtshato umfazi elidlulileyo.

umshado wesibili

Ngenxa kwindawo eqinileyo yoMlingane ungasekhoyo, uAnna etyalwa iinzuzo ezilungileyo zomhlalaphantsi. Emva Gen. Kern wazala enye indoda, ngubani Alexander Markov-Vingranovsky. Kuba ngenxa yobomi esemthethweni kunye naye umfazi enikela imali efunyenwe wakhe abe ngumhlolokazi.

Uye waba egula nesifo sephepha. Ngoko ke kungekho ubeka imali ebonakalayo imali kwentsapho yayo yi hayi maxesha elula. Esi sibini wanamathela omnye komnye yaye ngenkalipho uye kuzo zonke iimvavanyo, ngelixa umhlaza isisu akukho kususwa ukusuka kwihlabathi Alexander ephila.

Pushkin ebomini bakhe

St. Petersburg yaba kwindawo yokuqala intlanganiso apho Anna Kern, Muza Pushkina, kuqala kwavela amehlo wembongi. Kwaba 1819. Imbongi enkulu na zitshone ibe umphefumlo wakhe ngokulula kwaye bachukunyiswa eliphakathi kakhulu. Yena akazange krwada misebenzi ephefumlelweyo zoncwadi. Noko ke, xa ufunda imibongo yakhe, wabonakala kuye esiphila kuzo ngokupheleleyo. Ndandikuthanda phantse nganye ukufunda umbongo Anne Kern.

Ngowe-1825, bahlangana kwakhona. Waza ke umfazi lowo Trigorskoye. Kwaba ngoko ukuba ingqondo okudala ekuzalweni Pushkin ukuba umsebenzi eyaziwa-kakuhle, "Ndikhumbula umzuzu emangalisayo ...". Ewe, yaba ngulowo mnye beza ke bamrholela ukudala le migca emangalisayo.

Heart of Anna ngelo xesha ahlala Aleksey Vulf. Nangona akazange ayiphikise wena uyolo uze udlale loo mhlaba igama kuduma, owayehlala kufutshane.

imbalelwano

Ngelo xesha, abafazi ibotshelelwe neentlobano zokwazana mbongi. Wabhala incwadi Anna Kern, esebenzisa isiFrentshi. Uye utyale lukhulu kwi kwilayini yakho; kukho sidlala nokuzimisela. Pushkin ebezisoloko ulwimi elibukhali, kwaye umfazi ayiwuvali kuphela. Kunye ngokuqinisekileyo ayikwazi kuhamba, ngoko wavuya lokuncokola naye.

Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, bahlangana kwakhona. Oku kwakhona Petersburg. Pushkin wabhala ngayo ileta evela kuye umhlobo Sergey Sobolewski. Okubhaliweyo kwe leta ngoko ingakumbi ikhetha ibinzana malunga nolwalamano olusenyongweni Anna. Wandula ke ngokukhawuleza ubeka isihloko kwimiba yemali, ababenaye ukusuka kwenye. Njengoko sibona, phezu luyinto athambileyo asisathethi.

ubudlelwane

Iinkumbulo UAnny Kern Pushkin, njengoko sele esazi, baba kakhulu ezahlukeneyo: ezimbi nezilungileyo. Kazi ukuba kanye ngokuqhula wayibiza isifebe kweBhabhiloni kwileta ukuba efunyenwe Aleksey Vulf. Eli lizwe, le uvelwano tinged amanqaku uburharha linempoxo, nto leyo abayinqobo gqitha Pushkin.

Xa imbongi kwakuyinto uluhlu olubanzi lwe mistresses. Pushkin Anna kwabalelwa kwabasetyhini zabo abazithandayo. Nje ahambe ngayo.

Ngethuba lokuphila kunye Pushkin Natalia Goncharova Kern wacela kuye uncedo. Kwakudingeka ukuba ukunceda ukuyikhuthaza iguqulelwe incwadi Zhorzh Sand xa epapasha Aleksandra Smirnova. Zasabela isicelo le mbongi kakhulu elibukhali. Nangona acuteness wayo, elungileyo Anna yeharim Pushkin, kwaye imvakalelo efanayo.

Uvalelisa "intlanganiso"

Rumor yokuba kukho "intlanganiso" yokugqibela umfazi nembongi. Ngelo xesha, xa ebhokisini yakhe wawuphathwa abeze emngcwabeni ecaleni Boulevard, kwafunyanwa khona oqingqiweyo Pushkin. Waye ke ingeniswe kwi kummandla Moscow Abakwenzayo phecana. Kulo mbongo sibi MIG ezibhaliweyo kunye ballad kwezinye iimbongi Russian.

Nangona ukuzalana Pushkin kunye Kern inokuba a elula ukubiza naye, kodwa enye into umsebenzi imbongi wabhala imbeko yakhe, kanye le nto ifundiswa kubo bonke abafundi yaye wazi yonke abadala ochukumisa umphefumlo wonke umntu, kube ngenxa union eziliqela yinqobo kuye.

Ngoko yintlantsi, kunokuba ukuzomelezela umphefumlo Alexander nangoku waqhekeza, ubuncinane mzuzu elithile elifutshane wayeza angehla yonke into ngeenyawo zakhe. Ngaxa lithile, kwabonakala kuye ekuseni. Yaye mzuzu bembonakalo yayo kwakumnandi ngokwenene. Kwenzeka ntoni elilandelayo intliziyo imbongi ngokweemvakalelo ukucaphuka - ngomnye umbuzo. Life, njengokuba sisazi, into esiguquguqukayo.

Enoba kwenzeka ntoni na, simele sibe nombulelo ngenxa yokuba ngelo xesha elinye wazisa aba bantu, ukuze wabonakala ukukhanya njenge umbongo ezimangalisayo umzuzu emangalisayo.