Medzhybizh Fortress, Medzhibozh: inkcazelo, imbali, indawo kunye umdla facts

Hayi kude kwisixeko Khmelnitsky i inqaba yamandulo, esibonakala ubuhle engaqhelekanga. Eli lesibini enqabeni Ukraine, nto leyo kakhulu ethandwayo. Medzhybizh nqaba ngokuba "White Swan". Igama livela yokuba kweendonga ngoyaba le nqaba abamhlophe.

Kuba amandla lufuna camera kunye ngezitena yekalika uthuli. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba bonke abantu babona inqaba evela kude, wacinga ukuba emhlophe. Kodwa ke ngelishwa, kule minyaka, White ayibikho neendonga aba mnyama. Kuhleli kuphela igama cha.

Medzhybizh Fortress: imbali, indawo

Iirekhodi zokuqala ngomhla enqabeni umva ukuyilwa ekuqaleni Kievan Rus. Ngenxa yokuba esi sixeko Medzhibozh ngokobume ibekwe elula kakhulu, abathengisi bendawo unako ukuqhuba urhwebo esebenzayo kunye ePoland, Kiev ne Lviv. Le nqaba kudla kakhulu waphumla nabanqobi ngamakroti. Emva ngeenyawo ixesha elide ukuba bagaywe apha imikhosi waphumla lomelezwe equlethe imiqathango kunye namanzi.

Ukukhusela imiphetho ukusuka ngesinyanzeliso rhoqo Turks and kokuhlaselwa lomgadi AmaTatar, kwagqitywa ukuba akhe inkampu kweenkuni. Ekuqaleni kuka-1255 Medzhybizh Fortress, Medzhibozh-isichotho, nakwezinye iilali eziyingqongileyo kutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo nangezinto. Kwixesha elizayo, iminyaka emakhulu, ukuba alawule la mazwe. Nokufika ka 1362 Velikiy Olger ikwazile ukubuyela ilizwe, ibatshabalalise bahlaseli. Wabuyela abe njengelizwe Lutsk esemthethweni, kwaye Grand Duchy of Lithuania.

inqaba entsha

Phakathi ku-1507 oko wagqiba ukuphinda-ukubuyisela izakhiwo ukuzithethelela. Kodwa ke eli xesha kujikelezo esakhiwe iindonga eziphakamileyo ezibanzi ngamatye. Benze nabalindi kunye nokhuseleko. Kwakhona kwezindonga izikhundla ezahlukeneyo abatoli ngubani ukubona phantsi zonke iintshaba ezayo. Kuye ukuba oku inqaba enkulu kunazo. Kwaba nzima ukuya kuhlasela wayithimba.

Voivod Sinyavsky

Phakathi ku-1540 ubunini nqaba kudluliselwa anempembelelo ngexesha tycoons kunye noomantyi amanene Sinyavsky. Oku kwenziwe imibulelo ukuba iinkonzo zabo ezininzi kubukhosi Polish. It Sinyavsky isigqibo ukwakha iinqaba ezongezelelweyo kuzo zonke iimbombo eludongeni ukuzithethelela. Oku kwenziwa ukuze kuphunyezwe ukhuseleko eliphezulu namandla phambi kotshaba phambili.

Ngoko ke, ukuba oko wakucinga intliziyo kwesigubungelo ukuzithethelela ukuze kwakhiwe Medzhybizh Fortress ezinkulu, ezintle. Inkcazelo ixesha ibonelela ukuba oomantyi musa ukulibala ngalo iziseko zonqulo. Hayi kude abakhi nqaba esakhiwe ecaweni ubungakanani umxhelo. Wonke umntu kuhlawulelwe izono zabo phambi koThixo uze ucele intsikelelo lakhe phambi kwempi uxanduva.

Emva kweenkulungwane ezimbini, isixeko ufumene ilungelo yaseMagdeburg, leyo ikuvumela ukugcina ngokupheleleyo kwaye ukuphuhlisa urhwebo. Kodwa phakathi ku-1640, le nqaba kunye inqaba ukuzithethelela iba ikhusi kamsinya Bogdana Hmelnitskogo kunye looding yakhe emininzi Cossacks ngamakroti. Emva kwayo yonke loo minyaka bathabatha inxaxheba ezikhubazayo kwemfazwe Polish-Ukrainian.

Ukuhla le nqaba

Ngowe-1730 wafa umnini yokugqibela esemthethweni enqabeni yomkhosi, nto leyo hlobo Sinyavskys. Ngenxa yoko, abanini ophezulu-grade steel Chartoryisky. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, abanini ezintsha nga khathali malunga nokhuseleko. Ngoko ke, owayesakuba ikhusi wokhuselo ibe yokutshixa epheleleyo, apho ezihonjiswe imihombiso ezininzi.

Medzhybizh Fortress: ukuba indlela apho ngemoto

Ukuba ufuna ukunandipha bonke ubuhle nqaba yasekuhlaleni, kufuneka aphakame ngokukhawuleza kwi imoto uhambe kwingoma Khmelnitsky, Vinnitsa. Ukuba uhamba ukusuka Khmelnytsky, i Medzhibozh ungabona ngokusebenzisa km amathathu anesibini. Kodwa ungakwazi ukuya esixekweni nangaphandle zothutho zobuqu.

ngebhasi

Kwisikhululo sebhasi "Khmelnytsky" kufuneka ukufumana ibhasi eya endlini kwelo cala. Noko ke, ulumke, kuba asingabo bonke indlela kule ndawo kuquka utyelelo kuloo mzi. Abanye abantu abadlulayo nje. Kodwa ukuba lawela endleleni, ngoko ajike ngasekhohlo aze uhambe imizuzu malunga amabini ukusuka esixekweni.

Ngoko kuya kuba nomdla ngakumbi, kuba unako indyebo bonke ubuhle uhlobo lwendawo uzive umoya ngokumangalisayo fresh. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba Medzhybizh enqabeni yomkhosi, ogama imbali umdla yaye umdla, wamkela iindwendwe yonke imihla ngaphandle ngoMvulo. Iiyure iqala ngentsimbi yesithoba kusasa zize ziphele ngentsimbi yesithandathu ngokuhlwa. Inani elikhulu labatyeleli enqabeni yomkhosi kuthatha yonke imihla.

Tours nemikhosi

Kodwa apha Umelwe Medzhybizh Fortress. Tour lwesiza yamandulo utyhila elidlulileyo yakhe yonke undwendwe. Kodwa kukho imithendeleko ezibangel 'umdla. Bona zenziwa ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-16, xa Medzhibozh ngokukhawuleza kuphuhliswa lwemveli nobugcisa. Isiko wegqitha kangangeenkulungwane yaye bakwazi ukufikelela imihla yethu. Kabini ngonyaka, imithendeleko umdla ne inxaxheba nokulwa knight norhwebo zibangel 'umdla.

Wonke Agasti emthendelekweni inqaba, luzinikele geqe Ukraine. Kodwa ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari, emva kweKrismesi, emthendelekweni iqala phantsi kwegama "Winter Tower." Ngalinye le mikhosi eqaqambileyo zabo yaye inika umdla. Abakhenkethi zisoloko zamkelekile ukutyelela ezi ziganeko, ngenxa yokuba iimvakalelo kunye zazithe iya kuhlala zizezinye de kuye ekupheleni konyaka. Ngexesha lo mbhiyozo zezi:

• imilo ezivusa.
• Hunting.
• Siqubha emlanjeni zibambene.
• Umgidi neebhola.

Kodwa ke, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba nyaka ngamnye, inkqubo zokuzonwabisa lohlukile. Uyakwazi ubungqina noba ngokwabo ukuba bathathe inxaxheba emdlalweni edume bamaxhoba zobungcali crossbow.

Imifanekiso iya kudlalwa Isiphango iinqaba kunye nezinye iziganeko eziba- akayi kuvumela iindwendwe ukuba nesithukuthezi. Zonke iziganeko agcinwe izinxibo ezikhethekileyo desktop zonke. Ngoko ke, lo umoya lendawo kweyisa ambalwa eminyaka eyadlulayo, ngokungathi abavusiweyo kwakhona phambi kuluntu. Oko kuxhotyiswa ngokupheleleyo kunye intsomi zasekuhlaleni abe nexesha enkulu.

anika umdla

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba Medzhybizh Fortress sikhundla ngokunjalo lungelo. Yena, njenge njengenqaba, omi phezu kwentaba encinane. Kwi kwinxalenye esemantla lokusetyenziswa kwemali lomlambo. Ngaphambili, bekuwiswe emhlabeni ngokuzingela, kodwa nokufika isidalwa mihla ubathuthuzelayo isixeko iqala ukukhula, ngoko ke ndawo phantse akwanelanga.

Ehlotyeni, enqabeni ukhangela eyona intle, ngenxa kweendonga zayo Uyalwa ivelele imithi. Zibonakala ukuze ufane kunye nezibonelelo zendalo iyunithi enye. Emlanjeni uyakwazi ukudada, intlanzi kunye kwangaxeshanye kunandipha ubuhle kunye nobukhulu nqaba.

Ukususela imizuzu yokuqala, neendonga nqaba kubonisiwe, ngaphakathi iimvakalelo rap. Ndifuna ukubona ngeenxa zonke nangoko kwaye uzive gqaba-gqaba ngendlela neminyaka yamandulo. Ukuze ingqalelo kakhulu bonke ubuhle ngeenxa zonke, kungcono sikhwele enye ezinde mkhanya.

Ngomhla kummandla nqaba kukho ezine, enye kwikona nganye. Ezo zinto phezu kwentaba, ukuze ufumane imboniselo obalaseleyo zonke izidanga ezimakhulu mathathu anamanci mathandathu. BoBumelwane khangela ezintle naliphi na ixesha enyakeni. Okuvelayo ubuhle bendalo kunye inqaba yamandulo iya kuba yanele unyaka wonke. Kwaye uya ufuna kwakhona gxwa emoyeni lidala kunye nesibindi.