IBhunga Abantu Commissars - urhulumente yokuqala ka Soviet Russia

Iziganeko olululo Oktobha 1917, ephuhlisa ngokukhawuleza, befuna inyathelo gca evela iinkokheli ezintsha zikarhulumente. Kwafuneka nje ukuba ulawulo zonke iinkalo zobomi yoluntu, kodwa ukuzilawula kakuhle. imeko nzima kwavuka impi yombango, ukuphazamiseka kwezoqoqosho kunye noqoqosho olwabangelwa leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi.

Xa iimeko ezinzima longquzulwano kunye nomzabalazo phakathi imikhosi ezahlukeneyo yezopolitiko kwesesibini All-Russian Congress of Amaqumrhu yamkelwa kwaye samkelwa ngengqibo isigqibo ukumisela ilungu umhambisi, ebizwa iBhunga Commissars yaBantu.

Ummiselo kunjalo elawula inkqubo indalo kulo mzimba,, njengoko inkcazo "Abantu Commissar" ebe ilungiselelwa ngokupheleleyo Vladimirom Leninym. Noko ke, ngaphambi kwiNdibano usemthethweni Commissars yaBantu ukuba ziqwalaselwe yiKomiti Interim.

Ngaloo ndlela ke udale ukuba urhulumente omtsha. Oku kwaphawula ukuqala ukuyilwa inkqubo karhulumente kazwelonke kunye namaziko ayo. Yamkela umthetho ochazwe imigaqo esisiseko ngokungqinelana apho umbutho olwenziwe iqumrhu likarhulumente kunye nemisebenzi yayo elizayo.

Ukuyilwa iBhunga Abantu Commissars yaba kwinqanaba ezibalulekileyo revolution. Wabonisa amandla ukuza amandla abantu azihlele ukujongana ngempumelelo kwimiba yolawulo. Ukongeza, i-Congress yamkela isigqibo ngo-Oktobha 27 waye loqalo lwencopho kwimbali yokudalwa ngurhulumente omtsha.

IBhunga Abantu Commissars singabala abameli-15. Bona ingxolo phakathi kwindawo okhokela ngokungqinelana kunye namashishini yolawulo engundoqo. Ngoko zonke iinkalo zophuhliso loqoqosho kunye nezorhwebo, kubandakanywa lamaphulo angaphandle, kwisakhiwo aselwandle, kunye nemicimbi yobuhlanga buzinze ezandleni elinye amandla ezopolitiko. Uhulumeni VI ULenin. Ubulungu ezifunyenweyo VA isemoyeni, PE Dybenko, NV Krylenko, A. V. Lunacharsky, I. V. Stalin kunye nabanye.

Ngelo xesha SNK ixesha ngaphandle woMkomishinala osemthethweni wahlala ulawulo kaloliwe. Isizathu soku iinzame ukuthatha ulawulo kushishino Vikzhel ezandleni zabo. Phezulu ukusombulula iingxaki ukuqeshwa entsha elinye ixesha.

IBhunga Abantu Commissars of the People yokuqala Government kwaye lubonise isakhono kweklasi abasebenzi kunye nabalimi ukuyila izakhiwo zolawulo. Ukuvela umzimba loo ubungqina imveliso kwinqanaba elitsha lombutho ngamandla. Isiseko siseko umsebenzi karhulumente yenkululeko yesizwe kunye collegiality babekwa ekwenzeni izigqibo ezibalulekileyo, ehamba indima kweli iqela yanikezela. Useka ulwalamano olusondeleyo phakathi kwamandla kunye nabantu. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba iBhunga Commissars Abantu, ngokutsho isigqibo All-Russia Congress, yomzimba uxanduva. Ngokuba umsebenzi wakhe ulandelwa ngqo nezinye izakhiwo amandla, kuquka Russian Congress of qumrhu.

Ukudala urhulumente omtsha kwaphawula uloyiso yomkhosi olululo eRashiya.