Iimazi: uhlobo "Holstein" yaye "Simmental"

Iimazi nabaKhulisi ukunika ubisi ngaphezu Iimazi kunesiqhelo. Phantse kwi iindleko umxhesho efanayo kunye nomzamo konakekelo ungafumana yoko ngcono kakhulu. Ngoko ke, abalimi abaninzi nje ngokufuthi lali kazi luni na uhlobo kuhle opt umxholo. Ngapha koko, oku kuxhomekeka ngqo kwi inzuzo ezifama. Kweli nqaku siza kuxubusha ngokweenkcukacha iimpawu iintlobo ezimbini ezibalulekileyo apho Simmental kunye Holstein.

Iinkomo uhlobo Simmental

Abo bafuna ukwenza ukufumana isiphumo qinisekisa kungcono ukukhetha ithole le uhlobo. It vysokomolochnye nezilwanyana kakhulu nabalulamileyo. Iimazi zizala "Simmental" kwilizwe lethu zezona common kakhulu. Amaninzi, ebomvu, emthubi okanye isibonda umbala nezinala. Iinkomo Weight - malunga 600 kg. Bulls nobunzima kakhulu - up to 1100 kg.

Simmentalki - mazi uhlobo inyama kunye nobisi. Bakhawuleza nxiba ubunzima. Kulo mzekelo, isivuno iyonke inyama kunokuba ukuya kwi-60%. Ngokuphathelele kwimveliso yobisi, imveliso ngokuphathelele oku kakhulu kuxhomekeke koko zone Russian iqulethe isilwanyana. Noko ke, ngo-avareji ngayo malunga 3 - 5 amawaka kg zisanyisa nganye ..

Ukongeza, iinkomo ezizalana "Simmental" uyakwazi ukumelana kakuhle iimeko ezimbi zezulu, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu evenkileni. Inye kuphela into ekufuneka ilandelwe nakanjani - kuba isivuno yasebusika hay kangangoko. imali yayo ibalwa ngenxa yokuba isilwanyana enye ngosuku kufuneka balamkele ubuncinane 8 - 10 kg.

Iinkomo Holstein zizala

Olu hlobo ixhaphake kakhulu eYurophu nakuMntla Melika. Yena livela eNetherlands, apho kwinkulungwane XIX waziswa phambi Yehlabathi Elitsha. Ekuqaleni kwalo kwaba hlobo wokudla-and-zobisi. Emva koko yayibizwa lemazi. Emva kwethuba omabini kumazwekazi bazisa uhlobo entsha yobisi. AmaMelika walibiza Holstein, ekubeni izilwanyana ezininzi efika ngelo xesha kwi Yehlabathi Elitsha kwi-Netherlands. Okwangoku, le izilwanyana ngokulula kakhulu liyabonakala by umbala. Kakhulu, bona babe Umbala emnyama namhlophe nezinala. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho ifomu abomvu namhlophe lemazi.

Cow uhlobo "Holsteins" kwahluka musculature kunye siseko zomelele yaye ukufikelela ezinobunzima 750 kg. iinkunzi Weight iza ukuya ku-1200 kg. Ngeli xesha lokwaphusa na inkomo olungileyo unako ukundinikela ukuya kwi-8 - 10 amawaka kg ubisi .. Le yeyona iintlobo kakhulu nemveliso. Kuphela "kodwa" - it enesiqulatho ezisezantsi kancinane amanqatha ubisi ngaphezu kokuba imveliso ezifunyanwa kwezinye iintlobo zobisi. Kwilizwe lethu, kuba yinto exhaphakileyo. Yabola iimazi Holstein nkqu kwiMpuma Ekude, singasathethi umbindi Russia. Ihlangabezana hlobo kunye Urals nommandla iVolga.

Kwiifama ezininzi zokuphucula yemfuza iinkomo zasekuhlaleni izinto lokuzalanisa esetyenziswa yi iimazi Holstein. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko yandisa imveliso yobisi, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunciphisa inyama ekusikweni kwisivuno. Kwimeko yokugqibela, kokukhona konke kuxhomekeke umenzi yenkomo-esemgangathweni.