I-Institute Institute yoPhando i-Sklifosovsky (eMoscow): uludwe lweenkonzo, oogqirha, amasebe, indlela yokufumana, ingxelo

Isebe lophando lwezenzululwazi elibizwa ngokuba nguNjingalwazi wezeMpilo u-Nikolai Vasilievich Sklifosovsky uyaziwa ngokuba yiyona ndlela inkulu kakhulu kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiziko lonyango laseRussia.

IsiCwangciso soPhando iS Sklifosovsky

Cinga nje, i-Sklifosovsky Research Institute inezigaba ezingaphezu kwe-40 zenzululwazi, kwaye isiqingatha sazo ziyiklinikhi! Inzululwazi-uphando lwezeNzululwazi zibandakanya abantu abangaphezu kwama-800, phakathi kwabo aba-167 abaviwa bezonyango zezonyango, abaprofeshi abangama-37, abantu aba-6 abahloniphekileyo bezenzululwazi zaseRashiya, 78 oogqirha bezesayensi, ama-3 ahambelana namalungu e-Russian Academy yezoNzululwazi zonyango kunye nabafundi abathathu.

Ngokwekliniki ye-SRI Sklifosovsky ngoncedo lweendlela zobugcisa zanamhlanje, uncedo oluphambili nolunqununu lokungenelela lwenziwa. Ukususela ekuseni ukuya kusihlwa, oogqirha beenkcukacha ezahlukeneyo banikeza uncedo kubemi baseMoscow nakwiindawo, kwaye ezinye izigulane zifumana unyango lwabangaphantsi. Iziko lophando linamabhedi angama-962, kuquka i-120 (1-5 yendawo) yokuhlaziywa kwamagumbi. Kwaye, inene, inani elikhulu lezigulane lifumana unyango olungxamisekileyo apha kwisithuba sengqesho. Ukongezelela, iziko lihambela amaqela ezonyango alungele, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukubonelela kwezinye iiklinikhi zaseMoscow kunye nezigulane zabo.

ISikhungo saseSklifosovsky: iiofisi kunye neenkonzo

Isakhiwo seziko lezonyango liqhuba rhoqo iiyunithi eziliqela:

• Amasebe amahlanu ekuboneleleni ngoncedo olukhawulezayo.
• Izifo eziyisixhenxe zolawulo.
• Amasebe angama
• I-Vascular centre yokubaluleka kweengingqi.
• Kwaye ezinye iinqununu zenzululwazi, kunye kunye neenkonzo ezincedisayo, ezibandakanya amasebe olawulo nezoqoqosho.

Kwindawo enye inkulu

Ukongeza kokubuyisela impilo yezigulane, i-Sklifosovsky Research Institute isebenza kwimisebenzi yemfundo, oko kukuthi, iingcali zifumana uqeqesho olongezelelweyo ukuphucula izakhono zabo. Ngaphezu koko, iintloko zeentloko kwaye ziqhuba zonke iintlobo zophando lwezenzululwazi malunga neyeza eziphuthumayo. Yonke imihla, umsebenzi uqhutyelwa ekuphuhlisweni nasekuphuculweni kweendlela zokwelapha ukuxilongwa kunye nokusebenzisana kwabo sele beyaziwayo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, iziphumo ziphunyezwe ngempumelelo ekusebenzeni.

Isebe loxinzelelo lwengxakeko lwengxowankulu imihla ngemihla lisebenza ngeenxa yokusebenza kweso sixeko kwaye liqhuba kuphela eMoscow ukuya kwi-50% yezinto eziphuthumayo kwizigulane ezinokuphulukana nezifo ezinomzimba kwisisu esiswini. Unyaka ngamnye, isebe liqhuba ukuqhutyelwa kwezinto ezili-900 kwimpahla. Inani elinjalo lomsebenzi owenziwa ngabasebenzi beSebe liyakwazi, ngenxa yokudala inani leenkonzo ezijikelezayo.

Iziko leSayensi kunye neZenzo eziHloniphekileyo ze-FMBA: Amasebe

• Isebe le-Physics of Living Systems (MIPT). Apha iingcali ezifunyenwe kwi-physics kunye neemathematika ziyaqeqeshwa, ezibandakanyeka ngqo kwiinkalo ezifana ne-biology, iyeza, i-physics ye-biomedical, i-computer yesayensi kunye nobunjineli.
• Isebe leTransplantology kunye namaQumrhu okuHlaba (iMGMSU). Iingcali zifumana ulwazi lolwazi kwaye ziqeqeshwe ngendlela efanelekileyo yokuhlola izigulane ezifuna unyango oluphezulu lwezobugcisa.
• Isebe le-Neurosurgery ne-Neuroreanimation (iYunivesithi ye-MSMSU) inezixhobo zokuxilonga zakutshanje kunye namagumbi okusebenza asemgangathweni, okwenza imisebenzi enzima rhoqo imihla ngoncedo lweendlela zobugcisa. Ukuqhuba iindibano kunye nezifundo zeengcali, isebe kuzo zonke iziseko zeeklinikhi zixhotyiswe ngezixhobo ze-multimedia kunye neekhomputha.
• ISebe leNgxamisekileyo kunye noPhephalo oluPhezulu (RMAPO), ulwalathiso oluphambili oluphindaphindiweyo kunye nokuvuselela kunye nokubuyisela imisebenzi kwizitho zentsimbi kunye nesisu esiswini.
• ISebe leZonyango zeTyxicology (RMAPO). Ingundoqo yecandelo eliphambili lomsebenzi wezenzululwazi kwisebe: uphando kunye nokufundisisa iindidi eziqhelekileyo, kunye neendlela ezintsha zezifo zamachiza, ukuphuhliswa kobuchwephesha bezobuchwephesha ngokuchithwa kwe-antioxide kunye ne-antidote ye-anti-poisoning.

Yemihla ngemihla kwaye ijikeleze iwashi

Umsebenzi we-day-clock umsebenzi weziko libandakanya ukunikezela ngoncedo oluphuthumayo kuncedo kubantu. Izigulane zizibhedlele xa zihanjiswa yi-"ambulensi", kunye ne-polyclinics, amaziko okukhathazeka, ukubonisana kwabasetyhini kunye namanye amaziko ogqirha afikelele kwimiyalelo.

Ukongeza kwi-ambulensi engxamisekileyo eyenziwa yi-Sklifosovsky Research Institute, abasebenzi baqhuba ukubonisana nokuxilongwa, i-ultrasound, i-MTP, i-radiosotope kunye novavanyo olusebenzayo, kunye neenkqubo zokugcina, kuquka: i-rectosigmoscopy, i-rectosigmocolonoscopy, i-duodenoscopy, isophagogastroduodenoscopy kunye ne-fibrobronchoscopy.

Kwinqanaba eliphakamileyo, umsebenzi wokuxilongwa kwebhubhoratri uqhutyelwa rhoqo kwiziko lezonyango ngokubhekiselele kwiikliniki jikelele, i-microbiological, i-hematological, isoserological, i-coagulological, i-histological, i-bacteriological kunye ne-immunological studies.

Uluhlu lweenkonzo ezihlawulwe kwiziko lophando kunye namanani

I-Centre yoPhando i-Sklifosovsky kubo bonke abaxhamli banika iinkonzo ezinokuhlawulwa. Ukunyangwa kwintlawulo yemvumelwano kufuna ukuqaliswa kokuqala kwamaphepha kunye nokukhangela ukukhishwa. IKhabhinethi yokurekhoda kunye nokuhlobisa ikhona kwicandelo lokumkela eliphambili leziko lophando. Ukukhutshwa kwamakhadi ezonyango kunye nentlawulo yeenkonzo kufuneka zenziwe ngosuku lokufakwa kwesigulane, okungenani imizuzu eyi-15-20 ngaphambi kwexesha elimiselweyo. Yintoni i-Sklifosovsky Institute inika iinkonzo ezihlawulwayo? Bonke abemi banokufumana:

• Iingcebiso zonyango yokuxilongwa kwimiba yentlungu kunye nonyango lwayo. Iindleko zi-ruble 2000.
• Ukukhutshwa phantsi kolawulo lwe-ultrasound okanye i-radiographic (ingalo ye-C). Iindleko zenkqubo leyo i-ruble 9900.
• Ulwaphulo-uphando lukhutshwe kunye nokufakela i-catheter phantsi kwe-rogengenological (ingalo ye-C) kunye nolawulo lwe-ultrasound. Iindleko ngu-11,640 ruble.
• Inkonzo yemiphumo yomsakazo (i-pulse yokwelapha, ukuchithwa kwamaxesha omsakazo). Iindleko zi-ruble ezingama-30,400.
• Ukulawulwa kwe-intra-articular ye-hyaluronic acid preparations. Iindleko (ngaphandle kweendleko zamachiza) ngama-ruble angu-1900.
• Ukulawulwa kwe-Drip of analgesics (intravenous). Ixabiso li-3000 ruble.
• Ukuqwalaselwa, ukuxhaswa nenkxaso yexesha lokugqibela emva kokusebenza (kunye nonyango olusekelwe kwi-analgesia yenkqubo). Ixabiso li-rubleti eziyi-10000.
• Inkxaso yokubonisana nexesha lokugqibela emva kokuba unyango lusekelwe kwi-analgesia yesistim kunye nesithili. Iindleko zi-ruble eziyi-15 000.

Ungayifumana njani kwiSikhungo soPhando se-Sklifosovsky? Idilesi yeziko

AmaMuscovites ayazi kakuhle apho i-medical center eyaziwayo. Kodwa imihla ngemihla inani elikhulu labantu abavela kwimimandla liza kwikomkhulu ukuze unyango olufanelekileyo. Abantu bafuna ukungena kwiziko le-Sklifosovsky. Indlela yokufikelela kwisiko lonyango? Akukho nto inzima kule nto. Kuyimfuneko kuphela ngemitha ukuya kwisikhululo se "Prospect Mira" okanye "Sukharevskaya". Ukusuka nawaphi na oku kwezi, uya kuhamba ukuya kwi-Sklifosovsky Research Institute kwi-5-10 imizuzu. Idilesi yeziko: 129090, eMoscow, uBolshaya Sukharevskaya indlu yesikwere 3.

Kuya kukwanela ukutyelela isikhungo sonyango kanye, kwaye umbuzo wokuwufumana uza kuvalwa ngonaphakade.

Ukuphononongwa kwe-NV Sklifosovsky Research Institute

Uninzi lwezigulane ezinokufudumala kunye nokubulela zihanjiselwa oogqirha beziko lophando. Ukuphononongwa okuninzi kokunyamekela ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokuqhutywa ngempumelelo kwemisebenzi kubonakalisa ubuchule obuphezulu kunye nobuchule bezogqirha zeklinikhi. Ngokwemisebenzi yomsebenzi wakhe, umsebenzi wegqirha ngumsebenzi we-titanic owanceda abantu ukuba bafumane impilo kunye nolonwabo. Kwaye oogqirha beSikolo se-Sklifosovsky banamaphulo amaninzi karhulumente ngobugcisa. Yaye ithetha kakhulu.

Kodwa, ngelishwa, kunokwenzeka ukudibana kunye nempendulo engalunganga, eyabonakalisa inzondo kubaqeqeshi abathile. Amagqabaza anjalo, njengommiselo, ahambelana nesimo sabo sengqondo ngabagulayo. Ukulawulwa kweklinikhi ayinakulibalahla zonke iimeko, ukuphendula ngokusola okanye ukuhlawulwa kumqeshwa owephula imithetho yokuziphatha yeziko lonyango. Oku kuphakamisa ukuba iinkokheli ze-Sklifosovsky Research Institute zixabisa idumela lekliniki. Kodwa ukuphononongwa okulungileyo, kunjalo, ngakumbi. Kuyinto enomdla ngakumbi ukuwafunda malunga nezo meko xa kufikelele ekulondolozeni ubomi bomntu, apho indima enkulu edlalwa ngummangaliso onjengekhono logqirha.

Iinkonzo ezinikezelwa yiSklifosovsky Institute

I-Centre yeZonyango ye-Sklifosovsky inikeza iinkonzo ezahlukeneyo ezinokuhlukaniswa ngamaqela ahlukeneyo:

• Unonophelo lwangaphandle. Iquka ukubonisana ne-cardiologist, i-toxicologist, i-traumatologist ye-orthopedic, ugqirha wezinyango zomzimba kunye nabanye oogqirha abakwenzayo kwiklinikhi.
• Unonophelo lwangomonde luhlinzekwa kwisebe ngalinye elikhoyo leziko lophando,
• Uncedo lo ku hlaziya. Ezi ziqhuba ngokusetyenziswa kweyeza, unyango lwe-laser, i-mechanotherapy, i-physiotherapy njalo njalo.
  

Isiko soNcedo lokuqala. I-Sklifosovsky ixhotywe ngesiseko sobugcisa banamhlanje, eli qiniso, lidibaniswe nophando oluqhutywe rhoqo kunye nophuhliso lwezenzululwazi, lusenza sikwazi ukufikelela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo. Oko kwakubonwa ngathi akunakwenzeka izolo sele sele izalise inani leempumelelo zenzululwazi ezikhoyo ukusetyenziswa. Ngombulelo, oogqirha be-Sklifosovsky banokukunceda ngisho nezigulane ezazingenakuthatheka. Apha, ukuphakama kwansuku kwathathwa ukwenza uluntu lunempilo, lusebenza kwaye luphumelele.

Isebe le-Neurosurgery kunye ne-Neuroreanimation ye-MGMSU kwi-Institute of Research Sklifosovsky

ISebe le-Neurosurgery kwi-Faculty yezoMpilo ye-MGMSU yasungulwa ngoJulayi 23, 2003 ngesiseko sesigqibo seBhunga leMfundo. Njengenzululwazi yenzululwazi, i-neurosurgery iye yavela njengoluhlu oluzimele oluzimeleyo. Izindlela zokuxilonga zaba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, isibonakaliso sokubaluleka kwesi siyalo kwisakhiwo sokubonelela ngokunyamekela kwe-neurosurgical. Amasebe afana ne-SRI Sklifosovsky njengonyango olunzulu kunye nokuvuselelwa kwaqala ukufuna iingcali ngezoqeqesho ezizodwa ezifunekayo, ngenxa yeso sihlalo esele sabizwa kwakhona ngeSebe le-Neurosurgery kunye ne-Neuroreanimation ngesiseko somgaqo-nombolo 7 esayinwe yiBhunga leMfundo leYunivesithi.

Ikhokelo eziphambili zomsebenzi wezemfundo zesebe

• Ukufundisa ngeengcebiso ze-"Neurosurgery" kunye ne "Neuroreanimation" kubafundi bekhosi ye-5 yeCandelo lamaMicrothelo kwixesha elizeleyo lemini kunye nemini ephantsi kwemida ye-prof. LeMfundo.
• Umjikelo wezifundo kwizifundo zibalwe kwisixa-mali samahora angama-52, apho i-6 iyazinikezelwa ekufundeni izifundo, ezingama-30 ezifundiswe ngokufanelekileyo kunye nomsebenzi osisigxina we-16 wokuzimela.
• Imfundo ye-postgraduate, equka ukuqeqeshwa kwendawo yokuhlala kwikliniki kunye nokufundiswa kwexesha lokugqibela emva kwekharityhulam.
• Ukuphuculwa ngokubanzi kunye nokuphucula amava kunye nolwazi olwenzela oogqirha bama-neurosurgeons, i-neurologists, i-traumatologists kunye ne-anesthesiologists-i-resuscitators. Ubude bee-engama-288 iiyure, kunye nokuphuculwa kobungcali (isitifiketi) kunye nophuhliso lobugcisa beeurosurgeons ngexesha loqeqesho - iiyure ezingama-144.
  

Njengemfundo ephakamileyo, i-Sklifosovsky Scientific Research Institute "I-Neurosurgery ne-Neuroreanimation" iququzelela iiklasi kwiinkalo ezahlukahlukeneyo kwintsimi ye-neurosurgery ngokukhawuleza enxulumene neengxaki ezingenangxaki ezibangelwa yintlungu, i-craneocebral trauma kunye nokunye. Izifundo ziyacetyiswa ngeentetho ezikhokela iingcali, izifundo zonyango kunye neenkqubo zokubonisa imizekelo ye-anatomical. Isiseko seSebe liSebe leZiko loNcedo lokuqala. N. V. Sklifosovsky.

Ukufumana unyango kwiSebe le-neurosurgery linokwenzeka:

• Ukufumana ulawulo lwesiteshi se-ambulance saseMoscow esiphuthumayo.
• Ngokuqeshwa ngeziko lokubonisana neziko lokuthunyelwa kwiziko lezokwelapha laseMoscow.
• Kwiziko lokuthengisa elihlawulwayo kwisebe lekhontrakthi leZiko.

Imigca embalwa yembali yeZiko

Kwenzeka njani ukuba zonke ziqale, ungafunda kuphela kwimithombo yolondolozo. Kwaye basitshela ukuba ngo-1803 u-Count Nikolai Petrovich Sheremetyev uququzelele umsebenzi we-patronage ukuphuhlisa isayensi. Wathenga indlu waza wanikela enye inxalenye kwisibhedlele esincinci abantu abangama-50, kwaye okwesibini - phantsi kwendawo yokukhusela iindlovu ezingama-25. Eli liziko lokuqala kwilizwe lethu ukubonelela ngoncedo lwezonyango kumahlwempu.

Ngexesha lemfazwe ngo-1812, i-Sheremetiev hospice yalungiselela i-hospice ngenxa yempi yaseFransi eyalimala, ngoko (ukususela ngo-1878), amajoni alimele aseMrkey-Turkish afika apha. Abathathi-nxaxheba kuzo zonke iimfazwe ezalandela bafumana unyango lwezempilo apha. Ukususela ngo-1815, bekukho ukuqhutyelwa rhoqo. Kwaye kwesi sikhokelo sonyango esele sisekwe, i-Institute of Emergency Care yasungulwa.

Kutheni igama loProfesa Sklifosovsky?

Ngomnyaka we-1929, iqumrhu laqala ukubizwa ngokuba lihloniphe uN. V. Sklifosovsky ngenxa yemisebenzi yakhe ekusebenziseni ngokufanelekileyo, okwakusetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza ngethuba lemfazwe ngeengcali. Oogqirha abanjalo babefanele basebenzise ulwazi olufunyenweyo ngokukhawuleza ekusebenzeni. Ngebudeni bemfazwe, ukuhamba kweenxeba akuzange kuyeke, kwaye umsebenzi weprofesa malunga nokusebenza kwisigxina esiswini, ukuxhatshazwa, ukuchithwa kwemisipha kunye nokunqunyulwa kwe-goiter kwasindisa ubomi babantu abaninzi abahlaselayo. Oku kwakuyimfuneko yeSklifosovsky. Isibhedlele iSheremetyev egama lakhe lihloniphekile.

U-Sklifosovsky ngokwakhe ngexesha lemikhankaso yempi yazuza ubuninzi bamava asebenzayo, njengoko wayesebenza kwizigulana zokugqoka, ugqirha-oqhagamshelana nodokotela, ogqirha wezonyango kunye nodokotela ogqirha we-Russian army. Imisebenzi yakhe yemikhosi inikezele ngezinto ezininzi ukupapashwa kweminye yemisebenzi kwimichiza yempi kunye nempilo.

Ukulungiswa nokukhula kweziko

Isikhululo se-ambulensi, esasemgangathweni kwisibhedlele saseSheremetyevo, esasiholwa nguG. Gerstein ngelo xesha, saqala ukubalwa njengesebe leZiko. Emva koko wayekhokelwa ngu-A. S. Puchkov, phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe inkqubo echanekileyo yamaphepha kunye nokunika ingxelo. Kwakuququzelele kakhulu umsebenzi wabasebenzi, imigaqo yombutho yaphuhliswa, kwaye izixhobo zokusebenza kwakhona zobugcisa zenziwa, kwaye ngenxa yoko, umsebenzi webebe wasuka waya kwizinga elitsha lokufaneleka. Kuze kube ngumnyaka wesine isitishi sihlale siyinxalenye yeSiko, kwaye kamva sabekwa kwintlangano ezimeleyo ngokupheleleyo.

I-Sklifosovsky Institute iye yaba nguvulindlela onguchwepheshe kwiinkqubo zokuncedisa ukukhawuleza. Imigaqo yayo eyintloko yaqulunqwa, njengokubonelela ngoncedo olufanelekileyo olusebenzayo nangaliphi na ixesha, iinkomfa zentsasa zokuxoxisana nomsebenzi wolu suku, ukuthatha inxaxheba ekuxilongweni kwee radiologists njalonjalo.

Iziko lophando luyilo lokuqala lokuphakamisa umba wesidingo somsebenzi wokukhusela ochaphazelekayo nokuthintela izingozi, kwaye ukukhuthazwa ngokunyanisekileyo ukuthotyelwa kwamanani amanyathelo okukhusela ubomi bemihla ngemihla yabantu baseMoscow.

Ukusuka emkhosini ukuya kwixesha loxolo

Inani amajoni ababuleweyo ngexesha Enkulu Patriotic War Institute. N. V. Sklifosovskogo ngaphaya ishumi lamawaka. Wonke uncedo oluyimfuneko. Ukugcina ubomi abaninzi kubo kwafuneka ngokungxamisekileyo ngoko nangoko asiwe kwigumbi lotyando. Apha ukwenza imisebenzi enzima ukusindisa ubomi amajoni kunye babuyele emsebenzini. Emva koko wasebenza phambili oogqirha zokusebenza ezininzi kunye nabongikazi iziko Sklifosovsky. Hospital Hospital kwaba ihlelwe ngokungqinelana neenjongo yoxolo.

Kule minyaka ilishumi idluleyo kwi Sklifosovsky Medical Center isebenza uqeqesho kunye nesebe lwezonyango, ngonyaka uyazithwala ezimakhulu mabini abahlali. Yavulwa kwaye ngempumelelo utyando izifundo zesidanga kunye zobugqirha xa amakhono ezifana nezifo zentliziyo, anesthesiology yokurhaxwa, traumatology kunye amathambo, utyando, neurosurgery, utyando sentliziyo. Yomhleli nokushicilela Centre Division ilungiselela ukukhulula ngo print yenzululwazi Institute of lezaBasebenzi. Ngaphandle konke oku, eli ziko luyagwagwisa yokuba amathala eencwadi yenzululwazi kunye zonyango zizityebi.

KwiSibhedlele Sklifosovsky, kuye kwavela kwiinkulungwane ezimbini ezidlulileyo ngenxa yekhusi-esibhedlele, kwimbali yomsebenzi ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle ekuhlaleni zonyango kwihlabathi oogqirha. Impilo - sipho sixabisekileyo emntwini. Kwaye kufuneka awukhusele kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngelishwa, ngamanye amaxesha, nkqu ngaphandle zethu ngenyameko nangokuqonda, ziingozi, ukutsha, ukonzakala ezifuna unyango ekhawulezileyo ngoko nangoko. Kungenxa yale kwaye kukho kwiziko Sklifosovsky. Apha nangaliphi na ixesha ukulungele ukunceda.