Ukuxhamla - yintoni na kwaye imiselwe ntoni?

Abanye abantu abaye babonisana noogqirha kwixesha elithile ebomini babo banolwazi lokuqala lwezokwelapha. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ngaphantsi kwakho ukuhlangabezana nesidingo sokunakwa kwinqanaba loogqirha, bhetele-ngoko ke, impilo imiselwe. Nangona kunjalo, enye ingcamango yeenkqubo eziqhelekileyo kufuneka zibe: ngubani owaziyo ukuba bangafika nini na.

Masiqale ngokulula

Abantu abaqhelekileyo basebenzisa imiqathango elula kunokuba "ukunyuswa" kunye ne "injection". Esikhundleni segama lokugqibela, "injini" eqhelekileyo ibonakala kwimpilo yemihla ngemihla. Ngale nkqubo, ubhekane nayo, mhlawumbi, yonke into-ubuncinane kanye kanye ebomini, ubuncinci kwidokotela wamazinyo. Injongo yalo: ukungeniswa okukhawulezayo kumzimba weziyobisi ngokwexabiso elichanekileyo. Akukho nto ingabalulekiyo injini, xa umntu engakwazi ukuthatha iyeza ngokwakhe - nokuba ngumphumela wokuphelelwa amandla, nokuba ngumphumo wokuhlanza okanye ngenxa yokokuba isilwanyana asikwazi ukuthathwa ngokugwinya (umzekelo, ukutshabalaliswa kwimeko yesifo esiswini). Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeenjini. Njenge-subcutaneous and intramuscular, nokuba umntu ongenemfundo ekhethekileyo unokuyenza. Abanye (ngokukodwa, isifo sikashukela) baze bazihlasele ngamachiza ngokwabo. Into ephambili kukuba ulusu alukhuselekanga, kwaye isirinji ayinyumba. Ngokuqinisekileyo, iinjongo ze-intra-articular, intravenous ne-intraosseous zingeniswa kuphela ngumsebenzi wezempilo.

Inkqubo enzima kakhulu

Ngoku siza kujongana nomxholo othi "ukumnika". Ukuba eli gama lifana negama eliqhelekileyo elithi "dropper", sele abantu bebancinci besazi. Injongo yenkqubo kwinkqubo ehamba ngokukhawuleza, kodwa eqhubekayo yezidakamizwa ezimiselweyo kwigazi lomguli. Inaliti (i-catheter) ifakwe kwi-vein okanye i-artery. Ngenye indlela, ukunyuswa kwamanzi akunakwenziwa. Kuyacaca kuwo wonke umntu ukuba le yinkqubo eyinkqubo efuna izakhono zobuchule kwaye inemiphumo emibi. Ngoko ekhaya, "emadolweni", awukwazi ukubeka i-dropper, kuyimfuneko ukugcina abasebenzi bezonyango.

Ziziphi iinjongo zoogqirha ezichaza ukumnika

Ngoluhlu olubanzi lwezifo isigulane sidinga ukunyuswa. Ziziphi iimeko? Okokuqala, ezininzi zokulahleka kwegazi. Ayikwazi ukuvuselelwa ngaphandle kwehla. Inketho elandelayo kukutya umzimba, ongenako ukutya okwethutyana (umzekelo, emva kokusebenza kwintathu nesisu, ngokungabikho kokutya okude, xa isicatshulwa esiswini sinqatshelwe ukusebenza, ngokubuthathaka komzimba wonke). Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunyuka kwe-intravenous kunyango lomhlaza: iziyobisi kufuneka zinikezwe ixesha elithile kwiinkxalabo ezinikezelweyo kwigazi. Iilisi ezingenanto apha ziyimfuneko. Ngendlela efanayo, iindawo ezingekhoyo zegazi (amangqamuzana egazi obomvu kunye neeplatelets) zithunyelwa.

Iintlobo zenkqubo

Ngokomgaqo, kukho ezimbini zazo, ukuba ugxininise indlela ukunyuka kwe-infusion kwenziwa ngayo. Ziziphi ezi ntlobo? Inkino kunye nokuwa. Ukufakelwa kwe-jet kwenziwa xa unyango olulungileyo lincinci, okanye kufuneka lijojowe emzimbeni ngokukhawuleza. Ukuqhubela, ngokuchaseneyo, kubonisa ukuba isantya esezantsi kodwa esisoloko siphezulu kunye nesixa esikhulu seziyobisi (okanye igazi okanye iplasma). Inzuzo yalo eyahlukileyo kukuba ukunyanzeliswa kwangaphakathi kwiindonga zeemithanjeni kunye nemithambo ye-artery ayitshintshi, oko kukuthi, ukunyuka kwamanzi kwenziwa kwindlela elula, elula. Impendulo kunye nale nto ingaqwalaselwa ixesha elide kakhulu, eliza kufuneka lenziwe phantsi kwe-dropper.

Izixhobo zanamhlanje, apho i-infusion engena-intravenous eyenziwa, ifakwe i- valve ekhethekileyo yokukhusela i-dropper xa isisombululo siphuma. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izibhedlele zisasebenzisa iinkqubo zeminyaka endala apho kungekho vavenge. Kule meko, abasebenzi bezonyango okanye izalamane zesigulane kufuneka zibekwe esweni kwisisombululo, ukuze i-bubble emoyeni ingangeni kwi-vein.