Vadim Yusov: engobomi, imifanekiso eshukumayo, imisebenzi yemfundo

Le cinematographer onesiphiwo eSoviet Union naseRashiya. Vadim Yusov wadala inani elikhulu movies uGeorge Danelia, Sergei Bondarchuk, Andrei Tarkovsky kunye nabanye abalawuli ezininzi.

Biography legend

Yena wazalelwa kwilali encinane kummandla iLeningrad ebizwa Klavdino ngo-1929 April 20. Emva kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, wafudukela kuhlala eMoscow, waya apho kusebenza iintsimbi mveliso. Emva kokusebenza phantse emithathu iminyaka, ndiye ndaqonda ukuba umphefumlo abanomsebenzi eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo.

Vadim Yusov, iBhodi iphambili eSoviet Union, wagqiba ukuya eyunivesithi ukuba isebe cinematography. Kwiziko, waya kwisikolo B. I. Volcheka. Ngowe-1954, wafumana isidanga, kwaoko waba umsebenzisi umncedisi kwi "Mosfilm", yaye kamva iminyaka nje emithathu waba ngumlawuli ukufota kwi studio efanayo.

umsebenzi ezinkulu Okokuqala, athe wenza njengomlawuli ukufota, yaba womzobo "I Steamroller kunye Violin" Andreya Tarkovskogo. Emva kokuba umsebenzi bt Yusova kunye Tarkovsky waqhubeka. Amhluba kunye yobuciko ezifana "Andrei Rublev", "Soryalis" yaye "Childhood Ivan kaThixo".

Kulandela impumelelo le mifanekiso umlawuli khamera wanikwa umsebenzi iifilimu ezifana 'Ungakhathazeki! "Yaye" Mna Hamba Around eMoscow "George Danelia and" Boris Godunov "nelithi" Wayelwela looMawokhulu Lwabo "Sergeya Bondarchuka.

Ukususela ngowe-1968 Vadim Yusov na umsebenzi ehloniphekile zobugcisa zale RSFSR. Le wesithathu ngo-Oktobha 1979 wawongwa isihloko Artist Abantu ngayo RSFSR, yaye ngo-1982 waza wawongwa Prize Lenin. Ukususela ngowe-1983 Vadim Yusov - cinematographer kunye nentloko yesebe kwekhamera zezakhono. Wabafundisa isakhono abalawuli abatsha nto iyeyakhe empahleni, lwabasebenzi abangabahlohli kwi VGIK. Waye unjingalwazi kwisebe.

Ngelishwa, ngomnyaka we 84, wafa intatheli unique, umlawuli kunye nomdlali Vadim Yusov. Agasti 23, 2013 wangcwatywa kwi Novodevichy emangcwabeni.

esithi Yusova

Le intatheli wayeyoliswa kakhulu umsebenzi wakhe, yena nako ukuthetha malunga iiyure zakhe elide. Ndambonga Osenyangweni, ndamncoma, wathi indlela esintsonkothileyo. Xa omnye wakhe, ungafunda okuninzi malunga umbhali kunye eziza kuqala ebomini. Nangona isibakala sokuba Vadim Yusov ubomi liye ezingenakwahlulwa kunye umboniso, wasebenza phantse imashumi mathathu, iBhodi mazaziswe ukuba kusekho ulwazi oluncinane kakhulu malunga msebenzi wabo. Wasithanda wathi: "Kuyinto ngumsebenzi onzima kungenzeki, kukho umdla" - ukuba bakhe isaci ubomi.

Kunzima ukucinga ukuba umqhubi isuse isixa esikhulu kwimizobo umboniso, kanye emsebenzini "Mosfilm" ngenxa yokuswela amandla. Xa namhlanje nonke ukugqwesa yakhe, nto leyo Nngokobuchwepheshe kude ngaphambi kwexesha layo.

Nangaloo maxesha ngo-1963 kunye film "Ukuhamba KWIZITRATO eMoscow" amagosa, picture yokubrawuza, babemangalisiwe indlela kunokwenzeka ukususa ngaphandle ntaka. Kwaye iseti "Alwa ukuba looMawokhulu Lwabo" yomqhubi ukuze kuxhotyiswa kunye namagosa omkhosi, njengophawu lwentlonipho engayinikwanga ngehelikopta. Vadim Yusov njenge operator abazinikeleyo abandakanyeka yokudweba bakhe, ekwindla.

indlela yomsebenzi

Ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe, ke wakunonelela ngoloyiko ezizodwa kunye imbopheleleko enkulu. Kule mifanekiso ingentla ukusuka abanye kukhetho wayo ngenyameko yokukhanya kunye nendalo, ukukhethwa ofisa izixhobo woqondo nokuzinziswa, ukhetho isakhelo nokwakhiwa ngenxa yonke le ndlela nokuba zemfundo.

Kwishishini lokwenziwa kweefilim ukuba wayengekho ngexesha kakhulu ukufumana isakhelo ezifunwayo kunye unique bekuyimfuneko ukuphucula rhoqo izakhono zakho lokudubula nezixhobo ukudubula omkhulu umboniso. Vadim Yusov, umsebenzi omkhulu othi "Ivan kaThixo Childhood" bhanya kunye "Andrei Rublev" Andreya Tarkovskogo, wenza isixhobo ngenxa yeentshukumo camera othile ezifunekayo le mizobo.

Amabhaso namabhaso

Kuzo zonke umsebenzi lomsebenzi wakhe wafumana amabhaso ezininzi namawonga. Ziyakhuthazwa njengomvuzo ngegalelo lakhe umsebenzi ngobuchule ngokubanzi kunye nemifanekiso ngamnye ezithathwe.

Kwiqoqo yakhe abathathu "Nika" ibhaso, zazifumanayo ngo-1991, 1992 no-2004. I ezimbini zokuqala zaye zanikwa njengomsebenzisi ilungileyo le iifilimu "Passport" yaye "Break Kwi" kwaye eyesithathu - "Kuba isandla cinema amadlala, imfundo kunye nenzululwazi."

Ukongeza "Nicky", kuba film "Yaphula Ngenxa" Vadim Yusov wafumana "Kuba abasebenza ukudubula ebalaseleyo" CF "Constellation" ibhaso ngowe-1993, yaye ngowe-1992 e-CF French iifilimu e Chalons - premium CIDALC.

Ngokuba ifilimu yakhe "Ukuhamba KWIZITRATO eMoscow" ngowe-1964 wathi wawongwa umvuzo CCF. Kwaye ngo-1977, kwakhululwa 1975 film "Alwa ukuba looMawokhulu yabo", yena wawongwa Prize State of azomelezele RSFSR abazalwana Vasilyev.

Lokomfuziselo yaba ukufumana iBhaso nguLenin ngo 1982 kwifilim yakhe "uKarl Marx. iminyaka abancinane. " Ngowe-1984 yena lawongwa ngebhaso State, kunye Order isidanga IV "Kuba Ukugqwesa" ngo-1996.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba afumane ngo-2002 ibhaso ekhethekileyo kaMongameli Russia "Kuba negalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso cinema Russian."

Ngowe-2010, wafumana imbasa zamvanje ebomini bam - iMbasa iMbeko.

PIU

wenza nje kuphela iifilimu, kodwa wadubula ngokwakhe umsebenzi yakhe yonke eminye. Umzekelo, kwi "Kopeika" ukufotelwa umboniso ngo-2002, akazange nje ndandisebenza umqhubi, kodwa wabonakala kwindima eye-.

Ngokusisiseko, isenokuba yenziwa bhanya. Ezi ziquka: "artist Russian Alexey Shmarinov", "Indoda kwisakhelo," "Vasiliy Merkurev. Logama nje intliziyo ibetha, "" zephephandaba grand "," Islands ", kunye nabanye. Yusov wazama isandla sakhe, yaye njengoko ngumbhali. Ngoko ke ngo-1974 i-band sakhulula movie "Midsomer Ukubulawa" umqhubi kunye screenwriter ngubani Vadim Yusov.

Njengokuba kude njengoko umsebenzi wayo umqhubi, umfanekiso esithathwe kunye nabo, kunzima nokuba ukubala. beza movie ngaphezu amathathu anikhuphe ngesandla ngokukhanya inkosi. Eyona uthandwayo kubo: "Baya Wayelwela looMawokhulu yabo", "! Ungakhathazeki", "yokhanyiso ngelanga", "Andrei Rublev", "Ukuhamba kwizitalato eMoscow", "Ivan kaThixo Childhood" kunye nabanye abaninzi.

"Mna Inyathelo Esebenzisa eMoscow"

Lo mfanekiso yapapashwa ngowe-1963. Eli qela ifilimu wayesebenza iqela elikhulu, yaye uxanduva Georgiy Daneliya - umlawuli, Vadim Yusov, umlawuli ukufota. Photo Moscow 60s, hlasi kwi tape, kwaye ngoku batsho kuthi nostalgia. Kule minyaka elikomkhulu itshintshileyo ngaphaya ingqalelo nje.

Xa film "Ukuhamba KWIZITRATO eMoscow" kwi ukukhanya okutsha lonke ukubona ingqukuva. Kuye kwaboniswa kakuhle ngakumbi zeplastiki. Emanzi asphalt sobude shot emva kwemvula zasehlotyeni, bezama abadlulayo-phezu imvelaphi yamagama kwamagxa lwezakhiwo, umfanekiso obanzi umzi ezithatyathwe amanqaku aphezulu - konke oku kwenza le mboniso depth engaqhelekanga kwaye ezaliswe nomoya ezizodwa.

"Bona Wayelwela Country Lwabo"

Okwesibini othandwa kakhulu, kodwa okungakuncinananga, umfanekiso, esithathwe Vadimom Yusovym. Lo mboniso bhanya-1975 kwayala yi Sergei Bondarchuk. Lo mboniso Bhanya-isekelwe phezu inoveli yi uMikhail Sholokhov. Le filimu ithatha indawo kwi nto inkwantyisayo abantu yiSoviet, xa edabini wegazi zonganyelwe, ikhondo kwemfazwe, kodwa, ngelishwa, ekulweni zabulala inani elikhulu amagosa kunye namajoni eSoviet Army.