I-Glacier Perito Moreno: iintlobo ze-Argentina kunye nePatagonia

Iqhwala elibizwa ngokuba ngumdlali we-Argentina waseFrance, uFlor Moreno, owafunda ilizwe lakhe amabini amabini adlulileyo, utsala amawaka eetyeleli ngonyaka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ekukhangekeni kwendawo, iindonga ezinkulu ziphula isandi esibuhlungu esiwela emanzini, kwaye ngenxa yale mboniso emangalisayo, abantu basemzini bahamba ibanga elide.

Perito Moreno kwibalazwe yehlabathi

Iintaba ezinkulu zekhephu, ezihamba ngekholam yamanzi kwiimitha ezingama-60, zisePatagonia, kwinkqubo yeentaba ze-Andean phakathi kweChile neArgentina. Ngomnye wama-glaciers angama-48 atholakala eMzantsi Melika kunye nokugcina amanzi amanzi.

Iimeko ezikhulayo zendalo zisePos Glaciares National Park, indawo yeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO. Ukubona kwimizi engamashumi amathathu-kilometer kuthathwa njengobuncwane obuncinci bendawo kwaye igubungela ininzi yayo, ivumela kuphela indawo yase-Antarctica ngobukhulu.

Ifumane kufuphi nedolophu yaseCalfine yaseCalafet, imbonakalo yendalo yindawo enkulu yeqhwa elingaphaya kwe-16-storey ephezulu kunye nommandla wendawo engama-250 square metres.

Ipatagonia lizwe lokungafani

Ukuvakalelwa kwangempela kwihlabathi lezenzululwazi kukufumanisa kwiXIX yeXIX yePerto Moreno. Ipatagonia, ehlala kwindawo yesithathu yentsimi yaseArgentina, lizwe elihle kakhulu elincinci kunye neentaba ezinkulu, iintlango zeentlabathi kunye neziqithi ezinqabileyo.

Kulapha ukuba ummandla we-glaant giant ishiyiwe, apho ezinye izazinzulu zendawo zithelekisa kuphela ne-Himalaya.

I-Patagonia ivulelekile ukufikelela kwi-Antarctica. Ehlobo, ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari, ukushisa okuqhelekileyo akudluli kwi-degrees ezili-14, kwaye ubusika (ngoJuni-Agasti) kuqhubeka kwinqanaba. Indawo ebonakalayo yelizwe - eyomile ngenxa yokungabikho kwemithombo yamanzi, echaphazelekayo ngamaqabunga aqinile emoyeni nakubanda.

Ngenxa yesimo sezulu sezulu sezulukazi, ezi ngqungquthela azikwazanga kubahambi abaza kuphela ukutyelela umhlobiso omkhulu wepaki kazwelonke.

Ubukhulu bemvelo

Abakhenkethi, nangaphandle kokufikelela kwindawo elungileyo, besendleleni baqwalasela indlela amanzi eselwandle elikhulu uLago Argentino agqithisa ngayo iibhloko ezinkulu. I-ribbon enkulu ye-blue hue hue, ewela emanzini, iyamthabatha wonke umntu onobungangamsha kunye namandla emvelo.

I-Perito Moreno ice glacier ilahleka emva kweentaba, ngamanye amaxesha kubonakala sengathi ayiyikuphela. Okumangalisa kukuba, ukukhanga kwendalo, equkethe ama-48 e-snow-massifs, itholakala kwindawo eya kufumaneka kuyo. Kubonakala ngathi i-glacier ekhula ngamamitha amabini ngosuku kufuneka ilandele ulwandle ixesha elide, kodwa into leyo iyancibilika kwisantya esinqabileyo kwaye, eqinisweni, ihlala isendaweni.

Umbala we-glacier omangalisayo

Iindwendwe ezininzi kwi-ipaki yesizwe zibuza ukuba kutheni i-glacier yaseArgentina inomthunzi oqaqambileyo ongaqhelekanga. Abanye bacinga ukuba le yonyango ekhethekileyo kubahleli bezithombe ukukhanga abavakhenkethi abaninzi.

Nangona kunjalo, umbala omhle weebhloko zekhephu uchazwe kukuba i-ice ngokwayo ayinayo umbala, kodwa iyabamba bonke abanye ngaphandle kobhakabhaka. Xa uneminyaka yobudala, iba yimbi, kwaye ukubhoboza ngakumbi umbala wayo.

Ukuqwalasela ukukhangwa kwendalo

Ukujonga ummangaliso wemvelo kukulungele ukujonga iiplatifti ezixhotywe kwiindwendwe. Kuyo yonke indawo kukho amabhanti amancinci, apho kuvuyiswa khona ukuhamba, ujabulele umbukwane omnandi kwiindawo ezihlukahlukeneyo, kukho iibhentshi ezikhululekile kubahambi abadiniweyo bokuhamba.

Indawo esondeleyo kwi-glacier iyona ekhoyo kwiCape Magellan. Iphantse ixhomekeke kwiLago Argentino, kwaye ivela kuyo ivula umbono ocacileyo weebhloko zeqhankqalazo zobunzima kakhulu.

Uvuyo lokulungisa umzuzu

Ukusuka kumasayithi kunokuvakala ukunqakraza kweekhamera zokulungisa i-glacier uPerito Moreno kunye nobuhle bayo obungenangqiqo. Kwaye baninzi banokubamba umzuzu xa ikhefu liphela kwaye kunye nokugquma okukhulu, okukhunjulwa kokububula kwe-giant, kuwela echibini. Iifoto ezinjalo zixabisa ubunzima bazo kwigolide, ziba yinkozo yangempela nayiphi na i-albhamu.

Ukuwela ehlanjeni i-shards, ephazimulayo kwimisebe yelanga, njengamadayimane, iya kuhlala ihamba phezu kommandla weqanda elibandayo, de ibe iyancibilika. Izilwanyana ezinjalo zifunyenwe ngamashumi amabini eekhilomitha ukusuka kwiqonga eliqingqiweyo.

"Iqhwa Elikhulu"

Kwabo bafuna ukujwayelana neqhwa elihle, kuneendlela ezininzi zokuhamba.

"I-Big Ice" yinkqubo eyingozi kakhulu kubantu abafuna ukuzonwabisa. Ukufumana uluhlu lwabathathi-nxaxheba, kuyimfuneko ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezininzi: iimingcele zeminyaka - ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-18 ukuya kwe-45, ukuvavanywa koqeqesho lomzimba kunye nesimo somgangatho wezempilo.

Ukuhamba kwee-trekking kubandakanya iiyure ezine zokuhamba ngeqhwala kunye ngaphakathi. Ekukhetheni kokugqibela ngokukhawuleza, izixhobo zokukhuphuka ziyafakwa, emva koko iqela elihlelwe lilandela ngokucacileyo imiyalelo yentloko.

"I-mini-tracking"

"Ukulandelelana kweminye", njengoko igama libhekisela, luhambo oluhambelanayo lokuhamba, apho abantwana abaneminyaka elishumi ubudala banokuthatha inxaxheba kunye nabantu abadala ukuba bafike kumashumi mathandathu anesihlanu. Akukho zidingo ezizodwa kwiimeko zempilo apha, kwaye ukunyamezela ngokwenyama akuqwalaselwe. Uhambo olulodwa kunye nesiqingatha seyure luyakhunjulwa iminyaka emininzi.

Ukuvakasha ngetheya

Kwaye abo abafuni ukunyuka umzila ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umkhumbi wemoto ugijima, oya kukuthabatha ukuya kwindawo ekhuselekileyo. Ukususela kude imbonakalo ibonakala iqukethe ikhephu evulekileyo, kodwa eqinisweni - ukusuka kwiinqande zeqhwa elixinzezelweyo, ngokukhawuleza ligobhozela kumanzi wamanzi obisi.

Iingcebiso kubavakashi

Izikhokelo zengingqi zi lumkisa ukuba kuyimfuneko ukugqoka ukufudumala, kuba i-glacier iyabanda ebomini nangomhla oshushu kakhulu, kwaye icebisa ukuba ungayikhohlwa malunga ne-sunscreen echanekileyo ithetha ngeendlela zokuhamba kunye nemigangatho, kuba isitolo esiseduze siphelele ngokwaneleyo.

Yaye khumbula: kuthatha usuku ukuhlola yonke i-glacier yasePerito Moreno. Ukususela ngo-1937, iArgentina inakekele indawo emangalisayo yemvelo, eyaba yindawo ephawulekayo kunazo zonke epaki yesizwe kwaye ikhangele umbukiso ombala weendlela ezihamba phambili.

La ruptura

Kanye emva kweminyaka emine, indawo yokutyelela ebalulekileyo yezokhenketho iqhutyelwa kwisibindi, ifikelele elunxwemeni oluphambene. Ukubona imbono ephosakeleyo, kuza inani elikhulu labantu abafuna ukujonga ngokuthe ngqa kwi-glacier yasePerito Moreno, eyahlula i-echibi ibe ngamacala amabini.

Ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwamanzi, umqobo onqanda indlela kunye nokuphakama kwindlu ehlukeneyo yezindlu, kunye nesandi esibi sisuka ekuwa kwayo siva kude. EArgentina, le nzekayo yendalo ibizwa ngokuba yi-ruptura ("ukuphumelela").

Efumaneka e-Argentine inxalenye yePatagonia, i-glacier eyaziwayo uPerito Moreno idonsela abantu abaninzi abaphuphayo ukujonga ibhola elikhulu leqhwa elimhlophe.