Boldin: Pushkin Museum kunye kwilifa usapho

Kwilali Great Boldino kwingingqi Nizhny Novgorod kakuhle eyaziwayo yokuba kwakukho fiefdom yentsapho ophucukileyo Pushkin. Oku kulapho bachitha iinyanga eziliqela evuzayo uAleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin. Kunamhlanje nje zindlu imyuziyam enikelwe ebomini zombhali.

Intsingiselo wahlala Boldin for Pushkina

Large Boldin wajika kwipropati Pushkino ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVI. Le lali safumana Eustace M. - esikhulu abadumileyo kunye irhuluneli era Ivana Groznogo. Ilifa waba indlwane usapho. Ngexesha ubomi Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina, oko yahlulwa phakathi umalume wakhe noyise.

Imbongi enkulu umbhali zange wahlala. Ubomi bakhe yonke yayizele kuhambo ezahlukeneyo. Yena andwendweleyo kunye kwilifa nosapho. Oku kwenzeka izihlandlo ezithathu: ngo-1830, 1833 no-1834, ngokulandelelana kwazo. Kwisithuba umsebenzi oziyilele umbhali bafuna "yindawo ekhuselekileyo" - indawo apho umntu azinikele emsebenzini wakhe ayithandayo, lingadibananga aphazanyiswe ephithizelayo wezinto zakomkhulu. Kwaba njalo Boldin. Pushkin Museum ayenziwanga nje wabonakala. Kungenxa kwilifa usapho Alexander wachitha ekwindla yakhe echumayo 1830. ukubaluleka kwayo bukhulu kangangokuba abahlalutyi zoncwadi ndiyinike eli thuba kwigama elihlukileyo. kweenyanga eziliqela Pushkin kwi kummandla Nizhny Novgorod eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Boldin Autumn". Amaxesha amaninzi, eli binzana lisetyenziswa namhlanje njenge yokulwa, enqwenela ukuba atyumbe ixesha owayesisityebi nobuchule nayiphi na zombhali.

Fall umbhali reclusive. I-museum, umisele kwinkumbulo yakhe

Iimeko ngenxa apho Pushkin bachitha ixesha elide Boldino, ephawulekayo. Xa ekwindla ka-1830 wazibona apha, engenanjongo ukuhlala ixesha elide. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha elifanayo bhubhane ikholera yaqala eRashiya. Ukuba isibetho asiqhenqethanga, abasemagunyeni ezivaliweyo abahlali ukuba bashiye amakhaya abo. yesifo yaqaliswa, nayo leyo lwaveza umbhali.

Ngoko Alexander wahlala Boldin. Pushkin Museum kule lali lunikezelwa ubomi bakhe ezweni elalini. iziko Cultural wabonakala apha ngo-1949, xa umthetho sikhutshwe ngurhulumente. Ababonakalayo kwi breech kobunini emva kokuba revolution 1917 ngonyaka yenzekile eRashiya. Ke zonke lifa Noble uhulumeni. Bebonke isiphelo sinye wehlelwa Boldin boqobo. Pushkin Museum ise kwindlu Manor yangaphambili. Apha luse ngokuchanekileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka ubomi kwenkulungwane XIX. Konke oku kwenziwa ukuze ukuvumela iindwendwe ukuba siqonde iimeko apho umbhali wachitha iintsuku kwimbali ngokwabo.

izimo

Ngentwasahlobo yowama-1830 kweenyanga ezimbalwa phambi kokuba ngotyelelo imbongi e Boldin wabhengezwa umtshato ezizayo Aleksandra Pushkina kunye Natalia Goncharova. Le ngoloyiso yayiza kubanjelwa ekwindla, kodwa uyisekazi umyeni Vasiliy Lvovich wafa ngo-Agasti. Waba umnini-Estate Boldino. Phantsi intando ka-Alexander kwafuneka ukufumana enye kwiidolophana zasekuhlaleni. Ngenxa Ukufa kwesalamane wedding irhoxisiwe.

Umtshana waya Boldin. Ngoku Pushkin Museum sele imiboniso abazinikele imbali yombhali uhlobo. Zininzi izinto zinikelwe phantsi kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana.

Imbongi wayenethemba ukuhlangabezana ngokukhawuleza nayo yonke neenkxalabo zoqoqosho ezinxulumene ilifa lali. Wayecinga ukuba uza kuhlala Boldin elingekho ngaphezu kwenyanga. Pushkin Kwandicaphukisa ukuba ishishini ntsapho ukwindla, xa ngokwemveli ivula umoya lwesibini lokudala. Bad umbhali mood kwenziwe mandundu ungquzulwano kunye nonina. Ngomhla olwandulela ngokumka kwakhe, yena kwenye yeencwadi zakhe kunina Natalia Goncharova wathi umtshakazi "ezamahala", oko kuthiwa kwi umbuzo umtshato elizayo.

Iindaba lo bhubhane sorhudo kunye yedwa beemboniselo Pushkin sele kwi kwilifa, nayo ayikwazanga ukumkholisa. Umbhali ixhala lwabonakala ezinye imibongo ezibhaliweyo entolongweni ( "Elegy", "Iidemon" njalo njalo. D.). Noko ke, uxolo lwengqondo wabuyela Pushkin emva kokuba wafumana ileta liyachitha evela kutshata nayo.

Imisebenzi ebhalwe Boldino. Indlela ukuya emyuziyam namhlanje?

NgoSeptemba, umbhali yomkhosi omtsha waqalisa ukuba abhale. "Belkin", "Ziintlekele Little" - konke oku kubhalwe ngexesha. Umboniso Modern kwiziko elalisakuba estate ziquka ezinye iidrafti lombhali. Nyaka ngamnye, abo kulungiselwe bona umsebenzi umbhali omkhulu - hayi ibinzana engenanto, yiya Boldin (Museum of Pushkin). Indlela ukuya kule ndawo? Elalini uye iibhasi indlela №43 kunye №80. Baya ukusuka kwisikhululo sikaloliwe eMoscow e Nizhny Novgorod.

Pushkin waba kwilifa ngaphandle naluphi na unxibelelwano kunye nehlabathi ngaphandle. Ngenxa ikholera phantsi kokuvulwa imeyile kude. Ubulolo kunye bodwa kubomi eziqhelekileyo kwanyanzeleka umbhali ukwenza nokuhlaziya yobomi bakhe nobuchule. Konke oku kubonakala iileta zakhe iidayari abhaliweyo Boldino (Pushkin Museum). Indlela ukusuka eMoscow ukuya kule ndawo namhlanje? In Boldino ungafumana khona, ehleli phezu kuloliwe fast yobambiswano "petrel", nto leyo iya kuthunyelwa kwisikhululo sikaloliwe Kursk.

museum yokuphila

Kule minyaka yomsebenzi wayo imyuziyam na indawo kwiintlobo ngeentlobo iziganeko yenkcubeko. Asingabo bonke bephela ezinxulumene ngqo uncwadi. Umzekelo, bekukho imibutho imiboniso, ukhuphiswano ngamazwe kunye ngamatheko-ballet opera. Konke oku ubamba Pushkin Museum e Boldino. Ishedyuli eli ziko ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: iingcango zivulelekile kwiindwendwe yonke imihla ukususela 10:00 ukuya 17:00, ngaphandle ngeMivulo.