Komi, labemi Ukhta, inkcazelo, ixesha

Kukho imizi emininzi emangalisayo eRashiya. Ngamnye kubo uneempawu zawo. Uninzi ezinabantu enkulu lizwe yabothusa iindwendwe kunye nabakhenkethi ngobuhle bayo ezinika. Akukho ngaphandle kunye nesixeko, ibekwe i Komi Republic - Ukhta. Eyasekwayo akunjalo kungekudala kwixesha elidlulileyo, kodwa sele-ephuhliswe kakuhle. Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha isixeko, abemi bayo, ezothutho kunye ezinika.

Republic of Komi, Ukhta: ulwazi ngokubanzi

Okokuqala, makhe sithethe kancinci malunga elalini. It is a umzi oko kukuthi, njengokuba sele kukhankanyiwe, kwi Komi Republic. Kuyinto likufutshane iziko lesizwe Syktyvkar. Umgama phakathi kwezi zixeko zibini kancinci kweekhilomitha ngaphezulu kwama-300. Ukhta wasekwa ngo-1929. Ukususela ngoko, idolophu lakhula ngokukhawuleza, yaye ngowe-1943 wanikwa iwonga sixeko.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba le yenye zokuhlala ezinkulu weRiphabliki Komi. Ukhta linani lesibini eliphezulu yabemi (kwindawo yokuqala - Syktyvkar).

Of umdla kakhulu into yokuba esi sisixeko sokuqala eRashiya, eyaqala kwimveliso ye-oyile. Kwakhona ilali inama ngembali yakho, indalo emangalisayo, ezikhumbuzo zayo zenkcubeko izinto. Konke oku kuya kuxoxwa kamva.

abemi abaninzi beso sixeko

Wow namhlanje bakhona abantu abamalunga ne-100 lamawaka. Kuzo zonke izixeko Russian ngenani yabemi Ukhta iphezu 171 indawo. Nje uluhlu lwe izixeko ngu 1114. Ngaloo ndlela, sinokugqiba ukuba Ukhta - hayi lali lincinci. Apha, nanjengazo zonke izixeko weRashiya ezininzi, kukho kuphuma Ukuthanda kwabantu basekuhlaleni. Le nkqubo sele ehamba phezu kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, oko kwaqala ngo-2013. Kuba ngqo omkhulu, uyakwazi ukuzisa le datha ilandelayo: ngo-2013 bakhona abantu 99.513 ngo-2014 - 99 155 abantu, yaye ngo-2015 - sele 98 894 umntu. Ngenxa yoko, siyabona ukuba inani labahlali bengingqi wehlile kwiminyaka emi-3 edlulileyo.

nokwakheka yesizwe yabemi

Ngoko ke, sathetha malunga manani ezimalunga inani abemi baloo mzi. Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele yabemi Ukhta ngokwemiqathango kuqamba kazwelonke. Kuyinto ekhaya kumaqela amaninzi ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kwiinkalo ezininzi kule yantlukwano beentlanga luchazwa kwimbali kwezi ndawo. Ngokutsho kubalo ngo 2010 wahlala Ukhta: i Komi (malunga 7.9%), Russian (malunga 81%), Ukraine (malunga 4.1%), nangezinto (1%), Belarussians (kwakhona 1%) .

Abemi bomthonyama kwezi ndawo - Komi. Kwakhona unalo elinye igama - Komi izizwe. Yeyona abantu Finno-Ugric imvelaphi abaye kudala wahlala kummandla Komi Republic nakwiindawo ezikufutshane.

ixesha Ukhta

Abantu abaninzi baxhalabile malunga nokuba ixesha yahlukile kwexesha Ukhta eMoscow? Lo mbuzo kuphendulwa eziqhitsini, ukuba la maxesha iidolophu ezimbini ngokufanayo.

Kwakhona Kubalulekile ukuphawula, ukuba oko izowuni yexesha usebenza kuzo zonke kwiRiphabliki Komi, Ukhta. Ixesha apha elivumelana izowuni yexesha ngamazwe UTC + 3.

izithuthi

Ngoko ke, sithetha ngexesha izowuni yexesha apho Ukhta. Ngoku kufuneka ukuba siqwalasele nenethwekhi yezothutho esixekweni. Ukuthuthwa abakhweli kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo yenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi.

Uhlobo lokuqala - umzila. Esi sixeko isikhululo omelwe nakuMntla Railway. Kukho yenziwa phandle bobabini umkhweli nabemithwalo zokuhamba. Lo mkhuba udlula imimandla eliqela kumantla eRashiya, ukuba kubekho ngqo - e Arkhangelsk, Kostroma, Vologda, kunye nezinye iindawo.

Ukuhamba isixeko lula ngakumbi ukuba ukusebenzisa iibhasi. Kukho ezindleleni ezininzi eligangathiweyo ezikuvumela ukuba ukufikelela indawo efunekayo ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki. Kwakhona rhoqo fanayo iibhasi ipoma yaye amabanga. Baya Ungaya ukusuka Ukhta ukuya Syktyvkar, laseKirov, Ufa kunye nezinye izixeko. Kutshanje, siye saxubusha ingcamango wokudala iindlela ebhasini special apha.

Flight unxibelelwano kwezinye izixeko

Kakade ke, njengoko kwezinye iidolophu ezininzi ezinkulu, uhlobo ethandwayo yokuthutha kukuba moya. Nanku lo moya Ukhta esibonelela ngeenxa le iwotshi air nkonzo man'wana ya le Rhaxiya. Emoyeni lezibuko inkonzo okuqhubekayo abakhweli kunye nezithuthi emoyeni. Ukhta Airport ifumana moya ka-moya ezahlukeneyo kwaye yothutho hub emikhulu.

ulawulo emzini

Ngoku ufuna kancinci simazi kakuhle ngendlela ulawulo oluqhutywa elalini. Njengaye nawuphi na ummandla, Komi Republic yahlulahlulwe ziiyunithi yolawulo-indawo ezifana, njengoko izithili kunye counties.

Apha kukho Ukhta yesithili umzi, iziko apho ngumzi efanayo. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, oku ngumasipala ngesimo kubalwe kwimimandla ye-Far North. Le ise kumbindi weRiphabliki Komi.

Ulawulo kummandla lo yunithi kamasipala uwugcinayo ulawulo Ukhta. District Urban yasekwa apha ngo-2005. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, oko kuquka iindawo 18, phakathi apho kukho kwiidolophu ezincinane, iilali nakwimimandla yasemaphandleni. Ukhta Administration sise Bushueva Street, Ukwakha 11.

umnotho

Kuyimfuneko ukuba uthethe njengesakhi esibalulekileyo loo mzi njengoko uqoqosho. Ukhta ineziseko zayo lushishino oyile negesi. Kukho iinkampani ezininzi ezinkulu inxaxheba kolu shishino. kwimveliso ye-oyile yaqala apha ixesha elide kakhulu. Xa sijonga imbali, ukuba ukuhlola wejoloji kwezi ndawo emuva 1929. Ke apha kwafika ingcali owaziwayo NN Tihonovich. Kuye kwagqitywa izaba kukugrumba amaqula amaninzi uvavanyo. Yaye ngowe-1930 kwakhiwa apho kukho isixhobo sokugrumba esisigxina okokuqala Ndiliphumezile nezokukhupha ioli. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, isixeko Ukhta yaba yeyokuqala eRashiya, apho baqalisa ukuvelisa nalaa mafutha.

Around ahlala izinto ezahlukeneyo encedisayo. Ngokomzekelo, kufutshane ekuqaleni kwelebhu umsebenzi imichiza, apho wafunda iinkqubo zokumba yaye enxulumene kakhulu kolu shishino.

Kwakhona yimfuneko ke kwanokuba kuqulunqwe inkqubo yezothutho kokuthutha izinto kufunxwa. Ukulungiselela le njongo kwagqitywa ukwakha umendo Ust-Vym - Ukhta. ubude balo kweekhilomitha ngaphezulu kwama-250. Kwakhona, ukwakhiwa enye indlela ezinkulu - kaloliwe eyayidibanisa Kotlas kunye eVorkuta. Le ndlela edlula Ukhta. Ngenxa yoko, i-oyile eziveliswa kule mimandla, ndiqalile ukuthutha kumaziko amakhulu orhwebo zelizwe lethu.

isimo sezulu sendawo

Ngoko ke, siye saxubusha imiba enxulumene kuqoqosho kunye nolawulo sixeko kunye nabantu bayo, kunye nemimandla ixesha. Ngoku ke kufuneka ukuba uqhelane isimo sezulu sendawo kunye nendalo, njengoko nayo ibaluleke nayiphi zokuhlala. Ukwahluka imimandla yendalo kunye zemozulu of Russia inama. Republic of Komi, Ukhta ubuxoki kummandla kunye nemiqathango ngokwanelisayo ezinzima zendalo.

Imozulu ziingcathu yezwekazi. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwezi ndawo kushushu, kodwa ehlotyeni elifutshane, i-avareji Julayi lobushushu imalunga 15 ° C. Ebusika cool elide kakhulu. I-avareji ngoJanuwari Amazinga -17.3 ° C. Buzokwenza ekuqaleni Oktobha, kodwa inshorensi ikhephu esisigxina ukhandwa kuphela ekupheleni kwenyanga. Yena uya kudla ekupheleni kuka-Epreli - ekuqaleni May. kukho Amaxesha amaninzi kuyagcinwa iziganeko zemozulu ezifana ezifana njengesiphango, isichotho, ezikhukula ngumkhenkce.

uhlobo

uhlobo Beautiful kwezi ndawo kwakhona ukunyanzela kunye ukwahluka kunye nobuhle. Yena ngokwenene Ndiyaziyolisa kunye awayengenakuyilibala. Ikakhulu kule ndawo esilawulwa nespruce kunye pine amahlathi. Kudla kukho eminye imithi, ezifana ezinde kunye nezinye izityalo ezincinane-zodonga. Ukuhamba ehlathini, ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha ungabona ezahlukahlukeneyo nemigxobhozo.

Sikhula iintlobo ezininzi enezityalo, leyo kudala kuluhlu ezisengozini. Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-20 yezityalo zisemngciphekweni yokutshabalala. Phakathi kwabo ezizodwa kukhankanywa olhovidnaya sihlahla, thalictrum aquilegiifolium, intaka cherry kunye nabanye.

Ke ukuba zezilwanyana, apha kukho malunga nama-35 iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana ezincancisayo. Amaninzi uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana unomatse, ibhere elimdaka, marten, amaxhama, otter, yasendle kunye nezinye izilwanyana. Noko ke, le Republic of Komi, Ukhta kunye nezinye iidolophu elandelayo kuqhayisa izilwanyana sisityebi.

Iintaka ikakhulu zimelwe passerine, apho kukho kule ndawo iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-55.

Kummandla ongqonge ibekwe ezikhumbuzo ezininzi zendalo: rocks Timan Ridge, iingcwele "White Kedva" yaye "Chutinsky" Paraskin amachibi, imithombo yezimbiwa, kunye nabanye.

Ukhta - Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo

Njengoko usazi, le dolophu idume lemveli lenkcubeko yalo. Kukho zemidlalo ezahlukeneyo - weqonga wesizwe, lo studio "eqatywe", "Ubuhlobo", "owayephila". Ukuba uthethe iimyuziyam, mzi evulekileyo arhente-4. Ingakumbi edumileyo ke Ukhta Museum of Local History. Kuyinto kakhulu abazinikeleyo kwimbali mzi, kwakunye nokuphuhliswa nokuveliswa gas kwezi ndawo.

Ukhta kwakhona usenza izinto yalo. Ingakumbi ingqalelo ekwakheni i-Central House of Culture and Management "Uhtkombinata". Kwakhona phaya kummandla Ukhta libizwa "Old Town". Kusoloko kukho umoya ekhethekileyo. District langenisa ukufudumala, ezibukekayo kunye nomanyano zabo zokwakha, kwaye ohlayo ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye ohlayo.

Ndiyazingca zabemi kunye Palace of Science and Art. isakhiwo kwayo ithathwa njengenye yezona ndawo intle yokwakha kweso sixeko. Wow izitrato Usenokungafuni ezahlukeneyo amabali kunye neziganeko umdla. Wakuba khona, kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo uthathe uhambe phezu kwabo ukonwabela ngokupheleleyo emoyeni kwesi sixeko.