I-eagle-white tailed

Le ntaka ibizwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: zombini i-Steller yolwandle lwokhozi, i-gray, kunye ne-ukhozi lolwandle, kodwa ngokubanzi luyaziwa ngama-ornithologists phantsi kwegama le-Whitetail. Kanye ezi ntaka zinyameko zihlala zihamba kufuphi nemilambo kunye namanzi amaninzi, kwindawo ezinokuthula, kwindawo ezingekho ndawo, kwiindawo ezinamahlathi, ezinqabileyo kunye namaxube.

Uluhlu lweendawo zabo zokuhlala lukhulu: ukusuka kwi-Arctic ukuya kwiindawo ezikusezantsi. Kwii-steppes, ezi zilwane zikhetha amanxweme. E-Ukraine izilwanyana ezinwele ezimfusa zibonwa kwi-Danube, iDnieper kunye neDniester iyancibilika ekude kumashumi ama-50 ekhulwini lokugqibela, kwaze kwaba yilapho indawo ishintshe ngaphaya kokuqatshelwa ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwezikhululo zamandla kunye namajelo.

Ngoku i-white-tailed ukhozi ibandakanywe kwiNcwadi Yomhlaba Ebomvu, kwakunye neencwadi zesizwe eziMvulo zelizwe ezininzi. Kodwa nangona ukhuseleko lomthetho alukwazi ukunceda iintaka ezintle ukwenza oku: inyaniso kukuba ezi ntaka zasendle zikhetha indawo zasendle zokuhlala izidleke-izidaka ezininzi ezingapheliyo ezinxweme zemilambo okanye ngamachibi. Kwaye kukho ezimbalwa kunye nendawo ezimbalwa kwiindawo zethu, ukwenzela ukuba ukuvinjelwa kuphela ukuzingela akunakwenzeka ukuba kuhlangulwe ezi zityalo ezinobungozi. Namhlanje, le ntaka ifunyanwa yonke indawo ngaphandle kwe-Arctic Ocean, iBaikal, kwiCaspian naseLwandle lwaseAzov. Kweminye imimandla, akunakufumaneka, ngaphandle kweendawo zokuhlala kunye neentaka zendawo (iNxweme yaseNtshonalanga yoLwandle, u-Askania-Nova nabanye).

Kodwa kumazwe apho ulondolozo lwentliziyo yalezi zidlo ezingxowankulu zingasetyenziswa rhoqo. EU.S., le ntlobo ibonwaba ngokukhethekileyo. Emva koko, le ntaka ikhupha kwi ... ingubo yesizwe yeengalo zelizwe. Kwiingalo zamazwe amaninzi kukho iintaka ezinomdla (umzekelo, ukhozi eRashiya, okanye i-kiwi e-New Zealand), kodwa ukhozi olumhlophe luyinkunzi yokuqala "yelizwe" kwihlabathi. Wayihlobisa ingubo yeengalo ze-United States of America ngo-1782. Ngendlela, kukho iintlobo ezintandathu zeenkwenkwezi eNyakatho yeMerika , kodwa kwakuyinto emhlophe-tailed enye eyaziwayo njengeyona nto ifanelekileyo ukubeka ilizwe.

Ukuzikhukhumeza kwethu kuzwelonke kunokunyaniseka kukuba inkozi yaseRashiya emhlophe-tailed inkulu kakhulu kunomzalwana wayo osezilwandle. Ukuba abameli baseMelika nabaseKhanada banomzimba ubude malunga ne-75 cm kumadoda kunye nemitha enye kuma-females, amaphikopan enye kunye neekhilomitha eziliqingatha kwaye ubunzima bu malunga neekhilogram ezine, ngoko iintaka zethu zinamaphiko aphakathi kwento ebiza ngayo - ingaba zimbini Nesiqingatha seemitha, kunye nobunzima - ukusuka kwiine-kilogram eziyisixhenxe. Okukhulu kumhlaba wethu kunokuphela kwentaba yegolide.

Ukucinga indlela elibukeka ngayo elibukeka ngayo, ayikho ngokwaneleyo ukujonga ingubo yase-United States - kukho ukhozi lubonakalisiwe. Kodwa ingqiqo yokuqala ayikhohlisi: eneneni leyo, injenge-griffin kunokuba ukhozi, ngenxa yentsimbi encinci kwintloko encinane kunye nentamo ephakanyisiweyo apho ikhonkco elimhlophe libophelelwe khona. Umntu omdala omhlophe-tailed unomqolo omnyama obomvu, isisu esilula kunye nentamo, imilenze eluphuzi kunye nenqatha, amehlo amber kunye neentambo ezimnyama ezinobomvu. Into ebalulekileyo yeentlobo yimisila emhlophe yekhephu, apho kwizilwanyana ezincinci zinokuba yimarble okanye umbala omnyama obomvu. Kwakhona, isalathisi seminyaka yeentaka ezincinci ngumlomo omnyama kunye negrey okanye i-paws yellow yellow. Zibini zesini zinombala ofanayo.

Kwihlathi kunye nasenyakatho, i-white-tailed ukhozi ibonakala kuphela entwasahlobo, indizayo ukuya ngasemzantsi ekwindla, nakwimimandla e-Ukraine esezantsi ingaba nobomi bokuhlala. Izinyoni zikhulu (ukufikelela kwiimitha ezimbini ububanzi!) Isihlamba esiphezulu somthi onamandla kakhulu kufuphi nedonki. Ehlotyeni bazingela intlanzi, bayibhuqa emanzini ngamacwecwe, nangona kunjalo, akuqhelekanga kubaxhamli ukuba baphuphe emva kwayo. Kananjalo ukubamba kwazo iintaka zamanzi - amadada, i-eiders. Ebusika, ukuba ibumbi lihlanganiswe ngeqhwa, iinjenge zilindele ama-marmots, i-squirrels yomhlaba kwaye ikwazi ukunqoba i-hare. Kodwa musa ukuyihlambalaza kunye nesifo. Esikwindla yabo, ngokuqhelekileyo iimbotyi ezimbini, ezikwazi ukuhamba nge-Agasti. Iintlobo zeentaka zigcinwa ndawonye iminyaka emininzi kwaye zibuyela esihlalweni sazo, zomeleza kwaye zandise ngazo zonke iindlela.