Koporje: imbali yaseYiputa

kubakhenkethi ukwazi nje awukwazi miss Koporje - inqaba, nto leyo lesikhumbuzo emangalisayo zakhiwo Russian ukuzithethelela. Le sise Izhora Hills kummandla Leningrad. neekhilomitha ezilishumi elinambini kuphela kufuneka boyise emzantsi we-Gulf of Finland ukuba phambi iqonga encinane phezu promontory ematyeni.

Koporje - inqaba yamandulo, nangona angaziwa ezininzi. Noko ke, le yi imisebenzi emangalisayo bobugcisa iinkosi kwilizwe lethu. Ukutyhubela imbali yayo eyayikweli ngokutsha izihlandlo eziliqela, batshintsha izandla, udlule isandla ngesandla njengoko mbuka. Namhlanje Oku kwakhona, sivumele kwisakhiwo ekulondolozeni izakhiwo acwengileyo, ingakumbi umoya zothando kumaXesha Aphakathi kude.

History kwaye babhale

Koporje (inqaba) yasekwa kwinkulungwane weshumi elinesithathu. Kumhlaba tribal Vod, irhafu ehlawulwa Novgorod Omkhulu, kwakukho yamangcwaba encinane. Yaye wayitshisa 1240 kartel yoMyalelo Livonian, abathatha inxaxheba kumngcelele ngenjongo ukufaka intsimi entsha. Kule ndawo bakha somthi inqaba yokubonisela encinane, apho kamva kwawona umkhosi Aleksandra Nevskogo. Unyana wakhe nguDmitry, ngubani ilifa etroneni, wayalela ukuba kwakhiwe isakhiwo irobust ezongeziweyo ukukhusela imida. Ngoko ke, ngokutsho kwe Novgorod Chronicle, Koporje - inqaba - kwabonakala kwimephu ngo 1279. iinqaba okuqala eyenziwe ngomthi, yaye kamva ngonyaka bakha ilitye.

Noko ke, nguDmitry inqaba satshatyalaliswa ebudeni bolawulo noAndreya umzalwana wakhe. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane weshumi yakhiwa njengesoyikiso lonyuka capture amazwe. Esi sakhiwo staid de ngenkulungwane elinesihlanu. Koporje (nqaba) isabalulekile kunye nokwakhiwa yinqaba omtsha - Yam on the Luga River. Abemi njalo iyaphela, ngoko ke waqhubeka de kufike ixesha lo mmandla engafakwanga Grand Duchy of eMoscow. Koporje ngocoselelo yakhiwa: ukuthathela ingqalelo awohluke kwezibonelelo kunye nophuhliso kompu. Ukuze asebenze iinkosi angaphandle wakhanga.

Xa eleshumi elinesithandathu iinkulungwane elinesibhozo, inqaba yaba inkundla ezininzi phakathi amajoni Russian kunye Swedish. Ukuqinisa kugcwele lowo, ngoko ke omnye, ngoko iqela enza babezama ntoni na ukumbuyisa ngokwam. Nakuba kunjalo, ukuba uhlala kwindawo yokulahla yoBukhosi baseRashiya. UCatherine II walawula Koporje evela iinqaba, kodwa balelwa ukuba ibattery kuyo. Kuphela kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini kwenzeka apha ukulwa kwakhona phakathi Red Army kunye White Guard, uze phakathi amajoni Soviet kunye amaNazi. Xa yee- zenkulungwane yokugqibela mbali arhola ingqalelo abasemagunyeni 'ukuya lesikhumbuzo bokwakha, ngoko kukho sele uqalile umsebenzi ngolondolozo nokhuseleko. Kwaye ngo-2001, le nqaba wafumana iwonga myuziyam, leyo ivulekileyo yonke imihla.

Indlela ukuya apho?

Koporje inqaba ungatyelela nabani. Eyona ndlela iyiyo St. Petersburg. Uloliwe lemka kwisikhululo lweBaltic, uya kukusa kwisikhululo Kalishche yaye kufuneka kufudumeza iteksi. Unako kwakhona hamba endleleni eya Tallinn, okanye Gostilitsy Peterhof kuhola wendlela.