Imimandla yendalo yase-Australia - amahlathi amaninzi kunye namahlathi ambalwa

Ubukho bemimandla yemvelo kwilizwe kunye neendawo ezixhomekeke kuyo ngqo kuxhomekeke kwimimandla yezulu. Ukuqhubela phambili ekubeni i-Australia ithathwa njengelizwekazi elinomileyo, kuyacaca ukuba ayikho into ekhoyo apha. Kodwa iindawo zemvelo zase- Australia zineendlela eziqhelekileyo zendalo kunye nezilwanyana.

Iintlango ezininzi kunye namahlathi ambalwa

Kwinqanaba elincinane kunazo zonke ukukhenketwa kwelizwekazi . Oku kubangelwa ngumntu oqeshwe ngokukhawuleza. Imimandla yendalo yase-Australia igqithana ngokuthe ngcembe kwinqanaba le-meridional, elandela ukutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa kunye nemvula.

Ummandla weTropiya osemzantsi uwela kwilizwekazi phantse phakathi, kwaye ininzi yommandla wayo usemngciphekweni wezulu wezulu oshisayo, owenza isimo sezulu siqine. Ngomlinganiselo weempompo zongqongquthela zonyaka we-Australia ziphakathi kweyokugqibela zamazwekazi onke. Uninzi lwensimu yalo ngaphakathi kwonyaka lufumana kuphela i-250 mm yemvula. Kwiindawo ezininzi zelizwekazi, imvula iwela iminyaka emininzi.

E-Australia, imimandla engokwemvelo eyahlula i-zwekazi ibe ngamacandelo amathathu, empuma nasentshonalanga kunemihlaba emininzi eyolule ecaleni kolunxwemeni, apho inani lemvula likhulu. Ihlabathi liyokuqala kwindawo enxulumene neendawo zasentlango kwaye idlulileyo kwindawo yamahlathi. Ukongezelela, i-2% kuphela yamahlathi ase-Australia ayimfuneko yoshishino.

Iinkalo zemimandla yendalo

I-Savannah kunye neenkuni zifumaneka kwindawo yemozulu ye-subequatorial. Izilwanyana zilawulwa yimifuno, phakathi kwazo zikhula i-acacia, i-eucalyptus, kunye nemithi yebhotile.

Empuma yelizwe, kwiimeko zokufumana umswakama okwaneleyo, kukho imimandla yendalo e-Australia njengemigxobhozo Amahlathi aseTropical. Phakathi kwemithi yesundu, i-ficus kunye nemithi ye-fern ihlala i-marsupial, i-wombats, i-kangaroos.

Imimandla yendalo yase-Australia ihluke kwiindawo ezifanayo kwamanye amazwekazi. Ngokomzekelo, iindawo ezinqabileyo kunye neentlango zaseTroatia zihlala kwiindawo ezinkulu kwilizwe-phantse kwi-44% yendawo yayo. Eentlango zaseAustralia, unokufumana iindawo ezinqabileyo zokhuni ezinomileyo, ezibizwa ngokuthi i-scrabs. Amasayithi eentlango ezinqamlekileyo, ezininzi kunye nezityalo ezinobunzima kunye nezitshalo, zisetyenziselwa njengamadlelo eegusha. Kukho neentaba ezinkulu zeentlabathi, ezahluke kwiintlango zamanye amazwekazi ukuba abanalo i-oases.

Ezantsi-mpuma nantsi-ntshona-ntshona yeli zwekazi ngamahlathi aphantsi komhlaba, apho kukhula khona i-eucalyptus kunye ne-beech eluhlaza.

Ukuqala kwehlabathi eliphilayo

Iifama zase-Australia, ngenxa yokuzihlalisa ixesha elide kwezinye iivekazi, inenani elikhulu lezityalo ezimileyo. Phantse i-75% yazo ingabonwa kuphela apha nakwezinye indawo. Iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-600 ze-eucalyptus, i-490 iintlobo ze-acacia kunye neentlobo ezingama-25 ze-Kazaurin zenzeka kwilizwe.

Ihlabathi lezilwanyana libalaseleyo. Phakathi kwezilwanyana, i-endemics yenza malunga ne-90%. Ku-Australia kuphela unokufumana izilwanyana ezinamanye amazwe ezidlulileyo kwixesha elidlulileyo, umzekelo, i-echidna kunye ne-platypus - izilwanyana zasendulo zakudala.