Njani mononucleosis ezosulelayo kubantwana

mononucleosis ezosulelayo kubantwana - necacileyo ngokwanelisayo ezinqabileyo, ingakumbi ebantwaneni. Kakhulu ivame abantwana lokufikisa, kuba eli xesha umzimba uqalisa kukhula ngamandla kwaye hormone ngokutsha. Esi sifo Amagama ezininzi: monocytic angina, isifo Filatov-Pfeiffer okanye mononucleosis esosulelayo. Impawu zibonakala uphuhliso angina, ukuvela amabala ethile kwi isifo ngomlomo kunye iindawo nkovu adumbileyo.

Le umyalezo kunye Pathogenesis le mononucleosis sifo

Isizathu kunye arhente causative wezifo Epstein - Barr yintsholongwane, lalo le herpesviruses. Le iphindaphindeka yintsholongwane iiseli egazini - lymphocyte, adeleke ukutshintsha ngexesha lokusekwa iiseli mononuclear. Intsholongwane isasazeka ukusuka umntu ogulayo, enokuthi ngokhetho babe kwiklinikhi eliqaqambileyo. Amaxesha amaninzi ke kuye a carrier a ezifihlakeleyo, uhlobo stortuyu kwesi sifo. Le ntsholongwane kubuzinzisa emzimbeni ukuba ukuya iinyanga eziliqela. Ecacileyo, ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka ayenziwanga wathi, kwaye isifo kwenzeka rhoqo ngokulinganayo ngalo naliphi na ixesha.

Ukuchukumisa yintsholongwane ephilayo kwenzeka xa bephefumla kunye emoyeni, wadibana kunye yenethiwekhi. Ezisulelayo mononucleosis kubantwana neentsana kunqabile kakhulu, njengoko badlula omzimba ukusuka kumama. Abantu abadala bavame kakhulu ebudaleni ukumelana nezifo ukuya sifo. Egazini watyhila antibodies zentsholongwane.

Njengoko kubonisiwe esosulelayo mononucleosis uphethwe sisifo

Isifo ine okuthatha of phakathi evekini inyanga. Against esi sifo ukuya nenqwelwana. mononucleosis ezosulelayo kubantwana abadala liqala ukubonakala oluthile jikelele, iintlungu imisipha namalungu, suka lobushushu. Wabonakala zonyango ziyafana kakhulu ukuya eqhelekileyo SARS, kwaye rhoqo esi sifo wabeka oogqirha. Xa kukho ukudumba kwi empumlweni, emqaleni. Ngosuku loviwo, isifo nasopharyngeal edematous, hyperemic. Tonsils banzi, maxa wambi zenza nelitye ezimhlophe. Lo mntwana ikhalazela ukuba isibetho, hoarseness kunye neentlungu xa baginye. Nokuthimliswa luqhotyoshelwe iimpawu detachable imazi ibonakalisa, impumlo idla ilele, icholwa iimpawu kunxilwe. Ukubandakanyeka izicwili lymphoid kukhokelela ekwandeni udakada kunye wesibindi kunye nkovu zommandla nodes entanyeni.

Igazi nalo olusabelayo yintshukumo intsholongwane kwaye litshintsha mfanekiso. Ukwandisa inani leukocytes, ngaphaya izinga eosinophils lymphocyte. Egazini, kukho uphawu ziiseli mononucleosis - iiseli mononuclear. Le ngxilimbela modified neseli inucleus enkulu kunye icytoplasm. Mhlawumbi oku isibaluli luxilongo. umfanekiso olunzulu sifo ithatha iiveki eziliqela (malunga ngenyanga), kunye nocazululo nezikhombisi zibuyele esiqhelweni kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. Persistiruya ntsholongwane emzimbeni, kunye buthathaka sifo, unokunika ukuvela kukho ugqabuko olutsha zesi sifo, ngoko uthethe ngako ikhondo lihlangana. Iingxaki badla musa ukuphuhlisa, ngamanye amaxesha kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu lunokwenzeka ukwenzakala splenic okanye ukuphuhlisa hepatitis.

Uxilongo izifo kwi isanda kunzima kuba iimpawu zesifo ezifana kwezinye iingqele wentsholongwane egazini kunye izifo zemiphunga. Xa iindawo nkovu, udakada, umqala obuhlungu, kunye neeseli mononuclear i banzi, lo uphethwe lula engozini.

unyango lwesifo

Ngokuqhelekileyo zokungeniswa esibhedlele asifuneki, mononucleosis ezosulelayo kubantwana ngayo ekhaya. unyango olulodwa antiviral akwenziwanga. Ukuba umntwana lowo umkhuhlane omkhulu, nika iziyobisi antipyretic. Ukuze kuthintelwe iingxaki, sebenzisa antihistamines.