I-Catherine Ibhotwe e Tsarskoye Selo

Ngaphezu iminyaka emakhulu mathathu, isakhiwo obubalaseleyo Catherine Palace ithatha isambuku Tsarskoye Selo. Ehlabathini kwibhotwe Wasolula ngoko chic ubuncinane Catherine Park. Nangona yakhe ngeminyaka, Catherine Palace solo kunye ubungakanani bayo, ubuhle kunye nobuhle. Ebudeni beminyaka yembali ende sigodlo indawo isizukulwana Royals, uyilo kunye nolwakhiwo lwe nabayili ezinkulu abaninzi bathatha inxaxheba.

St. Petersburg, Palace uCatherine kaThixo. imbali

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVIII kuloo ndawo apho kamva kwakhiwa ibhotwe eqaqambileyo, kwakukho kwilali Finnish ekuthiwa Saar Manor. Ngowe-1710, ezi izinto zaye eyanikelwa Peter I nomfazi elizayo wakhe Catherine (Martha Skavronskaia).

Emva ekusekweni St Petersburg ngowe-1703, ukumkani ingqalelo isihlalo Peterhof, nto leyo ukwakweli kunxweme Gulf of Finland, oko kwakhiwa 1710. Kodwa kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi, zonke iindlalifa etroneni elide walithandayo Catherine Ibhotwe e Tsarskoye Selo, kwaye ixesha elininzi apho. Ibhotwe waba yokuhlala ezisemthethweni langoku.

Ngowe-1717, uCatherine uqalisa ukwakhiwa ibhotwe. Ukwakhiwa kwaziswa umyili German Braunstein. Ngelo xesha ke ndandishumayela lomculo bokwakha ka Peterhof. Gqibezela umsebenzi isakhiwo 1724, umbhiyozo enkulu yaququzelelwa, lenzelwe eso siganeko. "Stone Chamber" - ligama kuvumeleke-ezimbini zemizi Catherine I.

Kuvuselelwa isigodlo Elizabeth

Elizaveta Petrovna waba umnini omtsha amagumbi kwibhotwe 1741. Ngokutsho imiyalelo yakhe ekupheleni kuka 1742 womzobi Zemtsov uqalisa ulwakha ngenxa komkhulu, kodwa kungekudala ukufa yakhe ukuphumeza isicwangciso sayo. Ukuze asebenze emva nomtsalane nabayili abadumileyo ezifana Kvasov A. V., umncedisi wakhe Trezzini ngo-1745 - Chevakinsky SI

Ngowe-1752, umsebenzi kwatsala wezakhiwo omkhulu Rastrelli. Elizabeth wagqiba ukutshintsha ngokupheleleyo inkangeleko yasebhotwe, kuba ingqalelo ndalisila nabadala-lixesha. Emveni koku ngokutsha yamabhongo, eyathatha iminyaka emine, wazalwa elihle, mihla Catherine Palace, akumangalisi ngathi ubuhle balo namhlanje. Ukuboniswa iindwendwe kwamanye amazwe kunye iindwalutho yabanjwa July 30, 1756. Grand ubude isakhiwo eemitha 325 wabetha iindwendwe abasakhasayo kunye nobuhle.

Ubuhle nento le Catherine Palace

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kuba zonke babakhenkethi kokufika eSt Petersburg, Palace Catherine kaThixo umi kuluhlu ezinika kwindawo yokuqala. Yintoni wamangala ngethuba kuvulwa kwale linikeza ebhotwe obutofotofo kwaye thusa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku?

Isakhono kwakukho isakhiwo ezimbejembeje. Yobungakanani, njengoko kuchaziwe: Palace umyezo zinabela kubude umgca kwaye leemitha 325, ubuhle, ubuhle, ukubalasela akukho mntu lwezakhiwo ukuze kude musa ukumyekela diki.

Olungaphambili eyenziwe ngombala Azure, imiqolo ezimhlophe, segolide nezidanga apha ebhotwe imbonakalo festive. -ngenxa ekhethekileyo ngathi wesakhiwo kaThixo yabalaselisa amanani Atlantean, moldings. North Building palace wathweswa ezintlanu ihonjiswe uphahla ibandla, isivingco esemazantsi iye ivaranda ngaphambili kunye steeple star mnogokonechnoy. Xa noElizabhete isakhiwo esinemigangatho emithathu-wakomkhulu, ngexesha elifanayo esangweni kwibhotwe ahombise monogram idumileyo wabonakala ngohlobo "E I».

Akukho ezindlini enomtsalane kangako kunye elingaphakathi, ezakhiwe iprojekthi Rastrelli. Nemikhosi wahlala ecaleni yonke ubude ebhotwe. Yonke phambi Suite lwalupayintiwe imikrolo ihonjiswe.

Ngoko nangoko ecaleni ecaweni ngeCawe ibekwe Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum. It sasifunda abantwana abakrelekrele, kuquka uAleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin. Imbeko yakhe ngamaxesha Soviet yaye igama Tsarskoye Selo.

Catherine Ibhotwe e St. Petersburg

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII uCatherine wayeyithanda nakubugcisa yamandulo. I-Catherine Ibhotwe e Tsarskoye Selo ebudeni bolawulo uCatherine II, wasinda kuvuselelwa lokugqibela. Kuba umsebenzi uye baqesha ingcaphephe lidala - womzobi Charles Cameron waseSkotlani. Yaba nguye owadala Ibhotwe Blue, amagumbi Silver, Arabesque, amagumbi okuphumla eLyons, IsiTshayina Hall kunye igumbi lokutyela Dome. I-ngaphakathi, yenziwe yi Cameron, ibethelela indlela olungqongqo lweenkqubo nemigaqo ye nobunzima kakhulu, ubuhle isimanga mfihlakalo entanjeni.

Ngenxa yale wezakhiwo efanayo Catherine Palace fumene Chinese Blue Drawing Room, imisonto ngaphambili, itafile eluhlaza. Baye exhobele ngokukodwa Pavel Petrovich - unyana ka-Catherine II kunye nomfazi wakhe aHloniphekileyo, njengoko emgceni ukuba lokulala kunye ofitsiantskaya.

Ngowe-1817, phantsi Alexander mna wezakhiwo Stasov wadala ofisi Front kunye namagumbi ezininzi zisebenzisa efanelekileyo umsebenzi. Zonke ezi magumbi ziye ezihonjiswe ngendlela isimbo elungiselelwe uloyiso yabhiyozelwa imfazwe omkhulu uKhesare uNapoleon.

iminyaka 1860-1863, Palace Catherine kaThixo wasinda, mhlawumbi, kwisigaba sokugqibela enkulu ngokutsha kunye nokusekwa. I benza umsebenzi wezakhiwo Monighetti. Eyona ezingaphakathi iphambili ebhotwe sele inikezelwe kwi indlela le "yase yesibini".

Kude kube 1910 i-Catherine Palace of Tsarskoye Selo yayisaziwa ngokuba Enkulu.

Tours of the Palace

Phambi bonke abo batyelela Tsarskoye Selo, Catherine Palace wabonakala njenge ummangaliso ukukhanya. Indiva ngaphakathi mihla njengesiqhelo (turnstiles, ezivenkileni, ii-ofisi), abakhenkethi ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufumana ngokwabo ngakumbi okanye Room kweTrone. imilinganiso yalo mihle kunene: ubude - eemitha 47, ububanzi - 18. Lo iholo inkulu phakathi zonke ezinde St Petersburg. ukupeyinta isilingi esigquma yonke yophahla ibonisa nje lo yendyebo, Uxolo, Ukuhamba ngesikhephe, Victory kunye War, Arts and Science. Zazihonjiswe ngendlela obugcisa, parquet kutsala ngokusisigxina kude ukwazi.

Amagumbi kunye neefestile ezinkulu, ngokungathi ukuhlanganisa kunye nesihamba ukusuka kwelinye ukuya kwelinye. Ngoko ezihambayo, ungatyelela iSilver, amagumbi Blue, Arabesque, amagumbi okuphumla eLyons, igumbi Chinese, igumbi lokutyela Dome, igumbi Ofitsiantskuyu, lokulala, eyenzelwe yi Charles Cameron. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo inikwa twisiseka ufuna Room Amber.

I-Room Amber. History of indalo

Ngowe-1716 uKumkani Prussia thaca isipho Tsar uPetros iipanele evuthiweyo, leyo basiwa Petersburg. Catherine Palace zihonjiswe kuphela nje ngo-1755. Amber Igumbi ngokwalo ngandlel lee kummandla manqwanqwa, uKumkanikazi uCatherine II ngo-1763 wayalela Iingcungela German for ngamaqhekeza ezongezelelweyo iiphaneli yegolide evuthiweyo. Ukuze ezi njongo, kwathabatha 450 kg yegolide evuthiweyo. imbono yakhe yokugqibela omkhulu Room Amber ezifunyenwe ngo-1770. A mzobo enkulu wathabatha kwimiqolo emithathu. Central ukuba kuphahla mosaic ebonisa njengobuxoki izivamvo ezintlanu. Igumbi wayaleka imisebenzi ubalaseleyo iimveliso evuthiweyo, apho isetyenzwe iinkosi best XVII-XVIII iinkulungwane.

Amber Room ngenkulungwane XX

Amber amacandelo ezonakala panels zifuna yinkathalelo ebalulekileyo kunye nonyango ngenyameko. Ebudeni bemfazwe oko edlalwe bayahlelwa Room Amber indima obulalayo. Ukongiwa intle igumbi ngexesha urhoxisiwe asichukunyiswa, yena wasala kwi-Catherine Palace. AmaJamani baye ku Königsberg. Ngexesha lemfazwe, kwiGumbi Amber unyamalale. Beka phambili iinguqulelo ezininzi nokulahleka kwakhe, nganye ibonakala zincomeka.

Ngowe-2003, i-Catherine Palace Amber Room iye ngokutsha ngenxa isikhumbuzo sama- 300 ka-St Petersburg. Ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-20 ka intonga, eziquka restorers, ababhali-mbali, ekhemisi, criminalists basebenza ukubuyisela wobugcisa ebomini. Isetyenziswa ukusebenza eKaliningrad yegolide evuthiweyo, leyo waphathwa kwezobuchwepheshe okhethekileyo. Ngoku azalwe Room Amber waba kwakhona ifumaneke kuluntu. Kulungile, apho baphulukana yokuqala? Imfihlelo uhlala engekasonjululwa.