Ummeli uEva Ruttkai: iifoto kunye neendima kwi-cinema

U-Eva Ruttkai ungumdlali wefilimu owaziwayo waseHungary ophakathi kwe-20 leminyaka. Into edumileyo kuye yiletha iifilimu "Iindaba Zobumpofu Bam" kunye "Neenkwenkwezi ze-Eger."

Biography yomdlali

U-Eva Ruttkai wazalelwa kwinkunzi yaseHungary, eBudapest, ngowe-1927, ngo-Disemba 31. Kwintsapho yayingumntwana wesithandathu, abazali bakhe babehlala kakuhle, kwaye izifo zabantwana zaziqhelekile ngelo xesha. Ngenxa yoko, kwada kwabaninzi baninzi, uEva kuphela kunye nabazalwana bakhe ababili, u-Ivan no-Otto, bahlala.

Ngenxa yoko, intlupheko idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhetheni umsebenzi kaEva. Kwaba kunye nabazalwana bakhe besemncinci wayesebenza njengomdlali weqonga kumdlalo wezemidlalo. U-Eva Ruttkai wadibana nabo xa wayeneminyaka emibini kuphela ubudala.

Kunye no-Ivan, wadlala intombazana encinci kwisikhululo se-Hungarian i-comedy theater. Lo ngowomnye wamandulo kumanqaku asebenzayo njengamanje kwiivenkile ezweni, esekelwe ngasekupheleni kweXIX-yokuqala ye-XX leminyaka. Emva koko umdlali wefilimu wekamva uza kutshintshela kwi-theatre ye-Arthur Luckner. Kulo, uRuttkai wasebenza nabaculi abadumileyo-uLily Darvas no-Arthur Shomlai.

Isivumelwano sokuqala

U-Eva Ruttkai wasayina isivumelwano sakhe sokuqala eneminyaka eyi-16. Umlimi wokuqala owawuthatha ingqalelo kwi talente yakhe wayengumlawuli wee-comedy Budapest comedy uDaniel Yob. Ekugqibeleni, ethembekile kulo mdlalo, uEva wahlala de wafa ngo-1986.

Umsebenzi wakhe kwimidlalo yokudlala, waphazamisa kanye kuphela, iminyaka emithathu. Ukususela ngo-1948 ukuya ku-1951 iminyaka. URuttkai wadlala kwiHatary National Theater.

Kwinqanaba

Ngesihlandlo sokuqala kwisiqalo somsebenzi wezobugcisa, umlingisi uEva Ruttkai waphuma ngonyaka wokuphela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini-ngo-1945. Wayeneminyaka engama-18 ubudala. Wenza indima kaEmil eTrnton Wilder ekudlaleni umdlalo "iKapa lethu". Abaphulaphuli benkundla yemidlalo yaseBudapest ngaloo busuku bayihlabelela.

Emva kokuphumelela kokuqala, uRutkai waqala ukufumana iindima kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Okokuqala, waphumelela kwiindima zomculo. Umlingisi waseHungarian u-Eva Ruttkai ukhunjulwa kakhulu ngabadlali bemidlalo yeLouise kuFrederick Schiller umdlalo "Udulo noLuthando," uRoxanne kumdlalo we drama waseEdmond Rostand "uCyrano de Bergerac" kunye noNatasha ekuvelweni kwincwadi ethi "Inwabelelo" kwinqanaba lezemidlalo yaseYurophu yombhalo wencwadi yombhali waseSoviet uPyotr Pavlenko.

Abagxeki be-Theater babembona ubukeka bakhe obukhangayo, ubuhle obucacileyo kunye nobunzulu bokuphindukuzalwa ayenakho kwizinga. Yile ndlela abantu abaninzi abakhumbula ngayo uNatasha Rostova ovela kwiMpi yeToystoloy kunye noxolo njengoEva Ruttkai okanye uMaggie waseTranson Williams omnye umdlalo.

Iimpawu eziphambili ezikhunjulwayo abalandeli baka-Eva abakhuphayo bokudala, ubuninzi beetalente ezenzayo, amandla okudlala malunga naluphi na uhlobo okanye imvakalelo, ephindaphindiweyo kwimiba yomzuzwana. Zonke ezi ziyimpawu ezahlukileyo zesipho sakhe esibuhlungu, ngenxa yokungena kwakhe kwimbali ye-theater yaseHungary.

Impumelelo kwisikrini

Impumelelo ihamba neRuttkai kunye nesikrini esikhulu. Lapha naye wakwazi ukubonakalisa iimpawu zakhe ezintle njengomdlali weqonga. Kwaye umqhubi waseHungary wakwazi ukuphumelela ukuthandwa nothando lombukeli kungekhona kuphela eHongary yakhe yasekuhlaleni, kodwa nangaphezulu kwemida yalo.

Eyona nto yayithandwa kakhulu yi-comedies apho yayidlala indima ephambili. Ngesihlandlo sokuqala kwi-movie uEva Ruttkai, owayengumfanekiso ngelo xesha wayedume kakhulu kunabo bonke abathandayo, wabonakala ngo-1955 njengowomntwana uYuliki kwi-movie ethi "The Mug of Beer". Emva koko landela uluhlu olupheleleyo lwemisebenzi yoomdlalo ophumelelayo. Indima kaVicki kwifilimu "Midnight Night" ngo-1957, u-Ani Barabash kwifilimu ethi "Photo of Haber's Photo" ngo-1963, uKatyya kwi-comedy ekhohlisayo "Ibali lobungenangqondo" ngo-1965.

Iindima ezinzulu nazo zadlala kuye. Ngaloo ndlela, ngo-1968 wadlala umfundisi wezikole uMartu Veg kumculi waseHungary "I-Fake Isabella".

Ngokubanzi, ukususela kuma-50 ukuya ku-1986, unyaka wokufa kwakhe, wadlala kuma-50-kunye nepeyinti uEva Ruttkai. Ezi ifilimu zangena kwi-golden gold ye-cinema cinema. Ukongeza, wathabatha inxaxheba ekurekhodeni iingxelo zethelevishini kunye namafilimu omabonwakude. Kwakukho iiprojekthi ezingama-30 kwi-career yakhe.

"Ibali lobulumko"

Enye yeefilimu ezidumileyo "Iindaba Zebububi Bam." U-Eva Ruttkai wadlala indima ephambili kaCatalina Kabok, ogama linguKatya.

Umfanekiso uvele kwiikrini ngowe-1965. Olu comedy comedy ngumlawuli odumile waseHungary uMarton Keleti kwisikripthi sokuqala nguMiklos Dyarfasha.

Umdlali oyintloko ngumdlali wokudlala. Ubomi bakhe, mhlawumbi, ngumzuzu osisiseko. Ekugqibeleni wafumana indima ebalulekileyo kumdlalo, ozobu busuku kufuneka udlale kwisigaba senkundla yemidlalo.

Iqhinga lokuhlaziya

Ukusuka kwimimiselo yokuqala yefilimu, abaphulaphuli bathatyathwa kwinqanaba lenxantathu lothando. Umyeni wakhe uKathy - iqabane lakhe kumdlalo - Laszlo Merei (eyenziwa nguLajos Bashti). Kodwa umhlobo wakhe-umdlali wezemidlalo uGyorgy Forbat (odlalwa yiLaszlo Mensharosh) ngokwakhe uthanda ngokufihlakeleyo nomdlali. Enyanisweni, akayikuvuma ukuvuma iimvakalelo zakhe, kwaye yonke into awayenzayo ngoku ibhalile lo mdlalo, uzinikele kuyo.

Kuyamangalisa ukuba iziganeko zendima ephosakeleyo ifomu zichaza iziqendu eziphambili ze-biography ka-Katya ngokwakhe, kwaye oku kwenziwa ngefowuni. Enyanisweni, umdlali we-actress akaqapheli oku ngobudenge bakhe obubuchukumisayo. Kwaye akayikrokreli ukuba umdlalo unokuba ne-overtones kabini.

Iinkcukacha zefilimu ngenye yeentsuku zobomi bakhe, apho i-premiere iya kwenzeka. Ngeli xesha, phantse bonke ubomi bakhe buhamba phambi kwamehlo e-heroine. Ukhumbula indlela aqala ngayo umsebenzi wakhe. Wayemncinci kwaye wayengenalwazi, wakhuliswa kwintsapho ehluphekileyo yabasebenzi, kodwa ukususela esemncinci wayephupha isigaba esikhulu. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokugqweswa kwakhe wangena esikolweni sezemidlalo, kodwa wahluleka kakhulu.

Emva kokuhluleka kwiimviwo, uya ekhaya kumongameli wekomiti yokwamkelwa, umlingisi odumile waseHungary uLazzlo Merei, umyeni wakhe wangoku. Ngesicelo esisodwa - phulaphula kwakhona. Uyavuma, kodwa uhlaziya rhoqo ukuba uKatya akayena umdlali weqonga, kodwa ngumfazi wakhe kuphela.

Ngomnyaka we-1956, ugcina umyeni wakhe kwisinyathelo sokukhawuleza esingamthinteli nje umsebenzi, kodwa nobomi. I-Laszlo iya kuthetha ekuxhaseni kweHungary, kodwa uKatyya ngokukhawuleza uzenza sengathi uyagula kwaye umenze ahlale ekhaya. Ekugqibeleni, ukuzama ukuvukela kuphelelwa lusizi, kwaye amagunya okhomanisi, ahlala ekhompyutheni eHungary, enza uLazzlo omnye wabalingisi abahamba phambili kwimbutho yezobuhlanga.

Ubomi bakhe bentsapho kwakukho ezinye iindawo ezivuyayo kwaye, ekugqibeleni, i-premiere yomdlalo. Abaphulaphuli banomdla, umdlalo kunye noK Katie bayimpumelelo enkulu, kodwa umyeni wakhe ulaka. Uqikelele injongo yomhlobo wakhe wokudlala, wayeyiqonda into ayibonakalisa ngayo kumdlalo. Bonke ababukeli befilimu baqonda kwakhona. Yonke into ngaphandle kweKatyya.

Utshutshiso ngumhlobo wam othembekileyo, "ushilo. Uyamnceda kwakhona. Kwaye ulonwabo lwentsapho luhlala lukhanya kunye nokungafi.

"Iinkwenkwezi zikaEger"

Ndiyabulela kungekhona kuphela ama-comedies, kodwa kunye nepeyinti ephawulekayo yi-Eva Ruttkai. I-filmography yakhe ibandakanya umdlalo weZoltan Varkonya "zeNkwenkwezi ze-Eger", yadutshulwa ngo-1968 phantsi kwesicatshulwa se-Istvan Nemeskyurti. Kwi-cinema yesiHungary le filimu ibonwa njengecawa.

Umzobo usekelwe kwinveli yegama elifanayo ngumbonisi weHungary uGesi Gardoni. Lo ngumnye wemisebenzi yakhe edumileyo, eyabona ukukhanya ngo-1899. Kwiminyaka yokuqala ye-2000, emva kweziphumo zophando lwelizwe, le ncwadi yaqatshelwa njengeyona nto ixhaphakileyo kubafundi beHungary. Kwinqanaba leengxelo yinto enqabileyo yamanxiwa emzimbeni wesiHungary wase-Eger ngombutho waseTurkey wobukhosi base-Ottoman, okwenzeka ngo-1552.

Phakathi kwamaqhawe abalingani bembali - uBalint Terek, imbongi kunye no-Shebeshtien Tinodi, okhonza kwakhe. Abahlaseli baseTurkey bajongana nekampu encinane phantsi komyalelo we-István Dobo. Ukuba iinqaba ziyawa, ke umphumo welizwe lonke laseHungary libuzwa.

URuttkai udlala intombikazi u-Isabella Jagiellonka, umlawuli wasePolish-uLithuania, owathi, ngenxa yomtshato, waba ngumfazikazi waseHungary ngo-1539. Inika ikarhulumente yonke inkxaso. Kodwa ngaba kuya kukwanela?

Ubomi bomntu

Ngo-1950, uEva oneminyaka engama-23 ubudala watshata. Ukhethiweyo wakhe nguMiklos Gabor, umdlali weHongary National Theatre. Ngendlela, wayedlala umkhuseli okhaliphe wenqaba ye-Eger kwelinye ifilimu- "Ixesha leMifolo".

Kwiminyaka emibini kamva banentombi, uJulia. Kodwa kungekudala umtshato uyahlukana. UEva uwedwa kwakhona.

Umtshato wesibini

Emva kweminyaka elishumi emva komtshato wokuqala, umdlali we-actress ufumana uthando lwakhe kwakhona. Kwiingoma zokudlala i-lyric "Lolo thando" kukho u-Eva Ruttkai noZoltan Latinovich, umlingisi wetheyetha kunye ne-cinema, eyaziwayo ngendima yakhe kwifilimu ethi "u-Queen of the Csardas". Baye bathandana, kwaye abazange bahlukane baze bafa ngoZoltan ngo-1976.

Ngethamsanqa babelwa iminyaka eyi-16. Kodwa ukuba uEva wayevuyayo emtshatweni, ngoko uZoltan wayedla ngokukhawuleza. Wazalelwa emndenini ocebileyo, kodwa unina wamkhupha, kuba uyise wamshiya emva kokuzalwa kwakhe.

Ngobuncinci bakhe waphumelela kwi-Faculty of Architecture eBudapest, wathatha umdla omkhulu kumzobo, wathatha inxaxheba kwimiboniso yobugcisa bemihla ngemihla. Abahlobo bakhe kunye nabahlali bexesha bayaqaphela ukuba iZoltan yayingumntu onobuchule kunye nomntu onomsebenzi kwiindawo ezininzi.

Intetho yakhe ebhayisikobho yenziwa ngo-1959, xa wayeneminyaka engama-28 ubudala. Ngomsebenzi wakhe wokudala wayenenhlanhla ukuba asebenze kunye nabaphathi be-cinema abangcono kakhulu baseYurophu - uAntonio Bardem, noAndrash Kovac, uZoltan Fabry.

Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1960 kwaye ekuqaleni kwee-1970, wayenomfanekiso wesini we-Hungarian. Ngomnyaka we-1976, xa wayesempopeni wobuqaqawuli bakhe, wazibulala, waziphosa phantsi komzila. UZoltan Latinovich wayeneminyaka engama-44 ubudala.

Awards

Ngexesha lomsebenzi wakhe, umdlali we-Hungarian wathabatha amaxabiso amaninzi kunye nemiklomelo.

Ngowe-1966 waba ngumculi ofanelwe yiRiphablikhi yabantu baseRwanda, kwaye emva kweminyaka emihlanu wathola isihloko soBantu. Yanikezelwa ngamabhaso, esungulwe ngokuhlonipha i-cinema yeHongary Lajos Koshuta kunye noMari Yasai.

Ngowe-1984 wathola umvuzo kwiBhunga leSizwe leZizwe zoHorhwebo.

Ukufa komdlali

Umlingisi wasebenza cishe kwada kwafa. Emuva ekuqaleni kuka-1986, wabonakala kwisiteji, nangona kunjalo iingxaki zempilo. NgoSeptemba 27, u-Eva Ruttkai wasweleka. Isizathu sokufa, ngokwezinto ezininzi abalandeli, kukuqala kokuhamba ebusweni bomfazi wakhe othandekayo uZoltan Latinovich. Yonke iminyaka eyi-10 emva kokufa kwakhe kwakunzima kuye, wayesoloko ehlulwa izifo ezithile.

U-Eva wayeneminyaka engama-58 ubudala. Wangcwatywa emangcwabeni eFarkasreti kwisikhululo saseHungary saseBudapest.