Iimpawu insufficiency adrenal in ezondeleyo.

Njengoko yaziwa, adrenals - nesithandwa ilungu ibekwe kwinqanaba eliphezulu nezintso, malunga kwinqanaba, apho vertebra thoracic 12. Xa ukhupha indoda adrenal elijonge ukufa. Lo msebenzi adrenal iquka isizukulwana eziliqela hormone intermediates ezahlukeneyo nama-50 ukuba bathathe inxaxheba Yindibanisela kwezinye iihomoni.

neuron adrenal kuhlanganisa amalungu la iihomoni zilandelayo eziphambili ezifana corticosteroids, yena, yahlulwe androgens, izimbiwa kunye glucocorticoids. ukubaluleka kwabo yonke ephilayo elokuba: ekubeni ngokuyintloko linoxanduva amanzi kunye netyuwa, kwakunye carbohydrate kunye namanqatha ukutya. Ukongeza, ezi hormone zibe nefuthe elivakalayo wegazi kakhulu ngakumbi.

Ngokunciphisa ezi hormone emzimbeni, kukho utshintsho, kukhokelele kuphuhliso insufficiency adrenal anokuthi ingavezwa ngohlobo ahlekise, esingapheliyo, kwakunye lokuqala okanye ezenqanaba lesibini. ukusilela Chronic - sisifo liyingozi adrenal, iimpawu kuvela ngcembe. Ngelo xesha, izigulane azikwazi ucacise ngqo xa sifo waqala ukuzibonakalisa.

Ukuba sithetha insufficiency ephambili ezondeleyo adrenal, esi sifo kwenzeka xa kukho ilahleko maleko cortical kwamadlala adrenal, abangakwaziyo ukuvelisa isixa eyimfuneko hormone. Isifo ngokubonakalayo kwenzeka kunqabile, umntu usenokuba wayesifa na ubudala.

Njengoko for zamabanga insufficiency adrenal, ngoko kwenzeka uphuhliso yayo izitshanguba le yebhinqa okanye ngxenye, ibekwe ebuchotsheni. Ngenxa yoko, kukho ayanelanga ACTH secretion (adrenokortktoropnogo) linoxanduva kwimveliso glucocorticoids kwi uthinte adrenal.

Iimpawu insufficiency okondeleyo uthinte adrenal.

Xa uhlobo ezingapheliyo zesi sifo, iimpawu adrenal iqala rhoqo ayenyuka buthathaka kwezihlunu okanye iyonke ubuthathaka emzimbeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ubuthathaka kwandisa ekuyeni ekupheleni kosuku. Iimpawu adrenal amanani ngokuhamba kwexesha, ubuthathaka kwandisa. Ekuqaleni, ezi mpawu bakhathazekile kuphela ngexesha izifo catarrhal, yaye kunqabile, abantu ukunikela ingqalelo kuyo. Ukongeza, xa izigulane ukusilela ngentliziyo ezingapheliyo, kukho ilahleko ubunzima elibukhali, sinciphise umdla, zonke ekhatshwa ukugabha isicaphucaphu.

Iimpawu eziphambili.

1. 1. ukutshintsha umbala esikhumbeni.

utshintsho Skin umbala ngenxa yokuba xa insufficiency adrenal sele olulungiswe melanin, ngokuqhelekileyo kwiindawo apho zochuku imvaba iimpahla okanye yomzimba. Kamva, umbala ulusu kule mimandla ufumana umbala ngobhedu.

1. 2. kwandisa uxinzelelo lwegazi.

Oku kuhambisana ukuncipha plasma yegazi, imifino ezithambileyo.

1. 3. Linyhashwa umsebenzi phecana zesisu.

Kukho ukugabha, ukuqhina, isicaphucaphu, yehle onombilini.

1. 4. I-esezantsi inqanaba iswekile.

Oku kungenxa yokuba umthamo ukuhla kwe glycogen esibindini. Ngenxa yoko, kukho ucaphuka nomonde, ukunyuka ubuthathaka, ukubila kunye nomlinganiselo kufumaneka bantu.

Ukongeza kule ngentla ezidweliswe, iimpawu adrenal ngazo nje nocturia. Ngesi nomphumela, izigulane badla ukuya kwindlu zangasese ebusuku, eziphawula nokuhluthwa umsebenzi adrenal.

Kwakhona iimpawu adrenal lungaquka iinguqulelo luvo. Ngoko ke, ngenxa yoko, isigulana unesifo ilahleko nawenkumbulo, kukho ucaphuka nokudandatheka ukuya ngengqondo oyingozi.

Ukuba niyayigcina ezi mpawu, khawuleza ufune uncedo lonyango lobungcali, kuphela ugqirha onamava uya kuba nako ukuphendula imibuzo: "Indlela yokuphatha i adrenal" ukuseka ukuxilongwa kwaye unyango umntu ngamnye kuni.