Igor Emmanuilovich Grabar, ekupeyinteni "I-Februwari Azure"

UGrade Repin, umzobi obalaseleyo kunye itshantliziyo yenkcubeko engakhathali Igor Emmanuilovich Grabar ukuze career yakhe elide iye wadala obukhulu ezininzi yokudweba. Iintlobo eziphambili apho umzobi wayesebenza, ezi portrait kunye mhlaba. Phantse wonke ekumeni ipeyintwe Grabar, isimbonono Russian ubuhle mmandla. Enye imisebenzi yakhe idumileyo womzobo "I-Februwari blue" ebhalwe ngo-1904.

Biography umbhali

Phambi uqeqesho kwi-Imperial Academy of Arts I. E. Grabar wafumana ngempumelelo ngemfundo yomthetho philological kwiYunivesithi yase St. Petersburg. Ngowe-1894 Grabar waqalisa ukufunda wokupeyinta kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo e-Academy of Arts Fine, apho umthantamisi wakhe ngqo kakhulu I. E. Repin. Grabar waqhubeka ukufunda ukupeyinta ngo-1901, wachitha iminyaka eliqela aphesheya eMunich Paris.

Ngoxa engama 90 Igor Emmanuilovich Grabar nempembelelo uphuhliso zobugcisa Russian nenkcubeko, awenzi nje emininzi imisebenzi yobugcisa, kodwa ngumsebenzi esebenzayo kwemibutho eyahlukeneyo yobugcisa, kwakunye umdali koomasifundisane yokubuyiselwa, a umphathiswa kunye nomlawuli we-Tretyakov Gallery.

imisebenzi Famous

Imisebenzi ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle wegcisa ziya kuboniswa kwi Tretyakov Gallery, phakathi kwabo womzobo "I-Februwari blue", kwakunye ne imizobo "Matshi Snow", "itafile imdaka" yaye "ifildi." Yonke imisebenzi ingentla zabhalwa 1900. - xesha, waqaphela umsebenzi kakhulu ezikhuthazayo kunye nemveliso obugcisa I. E. Grabarya.

Uninzi imisebenzi bokuqala womzobi luphawulwa ngokoqobo ezendeleyo esikolweni wezifundo, kodwa zokufunda kunye nomsebenzi elizayo Grabar wakhetha ndlela ifanelekileyo yokuluka - divisionism. Yonke imisebenzi ezigcinwe yi wegcisa abhaliweyo kule isimbo.

Divisionism ku peyinta

Divisionism yi walihlumela indlela ubangel ebizwa ngokuba "pointillism", olusekelwe kwindlela yokubhala okanye umzobo amanqaku. Ngongoma zibekwe zodwa omnye komnye yaye uninsulated.

Divisionism waqala style ngamnye ngokusebenzisa ngendlela entsonkothileyo, phantse zezibalo ukuya ukudala umfanekiso. Uphawu olulodwa lohlobo phantse ikhulu ekhulwini elirhoxisa ukuxuba ipeyinti. Le okuhlamba isekelwe Divisionism umbala ezintsonkothileyo okanye nethunzi inani "imibala ehlambulukileyo 'yaye siyisebenzisa ukuya ngelaphu kwaphuka imilo rhoqo (ekhethiwe amachaphaza). Izitrowuku isicelo ngokubalwa ngqo into yokuba ngenxa yokuba i umbukeli ubona kanye umbala, apho ekuqaleni wazibeka phezu lwaseNtshona Koloni ziba imibala alo.

Imbali i "Februwari Azure"

Igor Emmanuilovich Grabar - yenye Amagcisa abangoyikiyo ukufumana waphambuka kwindlela eqingqiweyo afune ukupeyinta uqhelene imibala ezintsha.

Nokuba ngexesha loqeqesho Grabar wabonisa umdla landscape ebusika, ingakumbi ezo usondeze umbukeli likhubalo elula ubusika Russian. Snow yandisa esetyenziswa ngempumelelo ebonakalayo inzuzo divisionism buciko.

Painting (Grabar) "Februwari blue" iphefumlelwe mzuzu. Ukubethwa kummandla eMoscow ebusika, Grabar ondele handsome, ezinde ende, kunye amasebe emangalisayo slim phantse macala. Umbhali wakhangela phezulu waza wabona ndachithelwa imibala kunye ezikhanyayo - umlingo endalo, adalwe amasebe ezinde, esibhakabhakeni Azure kunye oluninzi akukholeleki, abanye abangasekhoyo ebusika. Lo mbono ke umxhelo artist, ukupeyinta yayo idumileyo yabhalwa phantsi kwempembelelo lo mzuzu.

Ukupeyinta "I-Februwari Azure ': inkcazelo kunye nohlalutyo

Ngokutsho umbhali, ekupeyinteni ichaza neengcebiso zokuqala intwasahlobo esibhakabhakeni, emthunzini kwaye kule meko. Amagcisa ebesoloko nomdla utshintsho kwi landscape eyingqongileyo; ukutshintsha amaxesha onyaka isisifundo rhoqo ngemizobo yakhe.

Kunye nombhali lo mfanekiso, nabagxeki ezininzi kubona ngendlela elula, nabalulamileyo umfanekiso into kumnandi, kumnandi. Birch, njengentaka magic Wasolula amaphiko ayo ngapha babeziindleko etyebileyo blue yasezulwini. amabala eliqaqambileyo oluhlaza, omdaka kunye nemibala-orenji ukuvelisa ingqiqo ukuya emthonjeni - alikafiki apha, kodwa ukuba loo nto malunga ukuba uphume emntwini emva ekoneni.

Kutheni ebizwa womzobo "I-Februwari lesafire," kungekhona nje into enye into, uchaza ubuchule ngokubulawa. Xa divisionism amagcisa zithande ukuba ukuxuba imibala ezikhanyayo ayimfuneko inkqubo lwendibaniso ngobuchule kubalwa yimivumbo eyenziwa yi imibala "olunyulu". In "i Februwari blues 'blue wasezulwini, apho ukhanye yimithi eliqaqambileyo - ezifanayo oluhlaza.

A isici esasenza wegcisa I. E. Grabarya yaba ukukwazi ukuguqula komhlaba eziqhelekileyo, eziqhelekileyo izinto zabantu Russian kunye imifanekiso imizobo lwemilingo kunye nelaphu namnandi, ezele umbala, umoya kunye nothando olunzulu abaziphethe ngayo ezweni lokuzalwa kwakhe. Painting (Grabar) "Februwari lesafire" ungumzekelo omhle kule ngongoma.